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Conducting Polymers and Their Applications in Diabetes Management

Yu Zhao、Luyao Cao、Lanlan Li 等 8 位作者2016-10-26Sensors

Advances in conducting polymers (CPs) have promoted the development of diabetic monitoring and treatment, which is of great significance in human healthcare and modern medicine. CPs are special polymers with physical and electrochemical features resembling metals, inorganic semiconductors and non-conducting polymers.…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Superhydrophilic Coating Induced Temporary Conductivity for Low‐Cost Coating and Patterning of Insulating Surfaces

Shuang Zheng、Dianyu Wang、Ye Tian 等 4 位作者2016-10-26Advanced Functional Materials

Superhydrophilic surfaces have attracted attention from more and more fields. Here, based on superhydrophilic coatings, insulating substrates are made temporarily conductive and suited for electrostatic powder coating (EPC). Furthermore, by manipulating surface wettability of the substrate, epoxy‐polyester powder part…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Pericyte Seeded Dual Peptide Scaffold with Improved Endothelialization for Vascular Graft Tissue Engineering

Paola Campagnolo、Adam J. Gormley、Lesley W. Chow 等 10 位作者2016-10-26Advanced Healthcare Materials

The development of synthetic vascular grafts for coronary artery bypass is challenged by insufficient endothelialization, which increases the risk of thrombosis, and the lack of native cellular constituents, which favors pathological remodeling. Here, a bifunctional electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffold with…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Plasma-wall interaction of advanced materials

J.W. Coenen、M. Berger、Michael J. Demkowicz 等 10 位作者2016-10-26Nuclear Materials and Energy

DEMO is the name for the first stage prototype fusion reactor considered to be the next step after ITER. For the realization of fusion energy especially materials questions pose a significant challenge already today. Advanced materials solution are under discussion in order to allow operation under reactor conditions…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Micropatterned Down‐Converting Coating for White Bio‐Hybrid Light‐Emitting Diodes

Lukas Niklaus、Samira Tansaz、Haider Dakhil 等 13 位作者2016-10-26Advanced Functional Materials

White hybrid light‐emitting diodes (WHLEDs) are considered as a solid approach toward environmentally sustainable lighting sources that meet the “Green Photonics” requirements. Here, WHLEDs with protein‐based down‐converting coatings, i.e., Bio‐WHLEDs, are demonstrated and exhibit worthy white color quality, luminous…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Intrinsic and extrinsic pinning in NdFeAs(O,F): vortex trapping and lock-in by the layered structure

C. Tarantini、K. Iida、Jens Hänisch 等 13 位作者2016-10-26Scientific Reports

Abstract Fe-based superconductors (FBS) present a large variety of compounds whose properties are affected to different extents by their crystal structures. Amongst them, theREFeAs(O,F) (RE1111,REbeing a rare-earth element) is the family with the highest critical temperatureTcbut also with a large anisotropy and Josep…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Ferroelectric Oxides with Strong Visible-Light Absorption from Charge Ordering

Jiangang He、Cesare Franchini、James M. Rondinelli2016-10-26Chemistry of Materials

The applications of transition metal oxides as photovoltaic and photocatalytic materials are mainly impeded by their poor visible light absorption, low photogenerated carrier mobility, and low valence band position, which originate from the generally large band gap (≥3 eV), narrow transition metal d states, and deep o…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Long chain branched poly(butylene succinate‐co‐terephthalate) copolyesters using pentaerythritol as branching agent: Synthesis, thermo‐mechanical, and rheological properties

Jing Lü、Linbo Wu、Bo‐Geng Li2016-10-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Incorporating long chain branching (LCB) structure into biodegradable copolyesters can effectively improve their melt strength and film blowing processability. However, branching also results in deterioration of crystallizability which is also important for copolyester properties and processing. In this study…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Silicon- or Carbon-Cored Multifunctional Carbazolyl Monomers for the Electrochemical Generation of Microporous Polymer Films

Alex Palma‐Cando、Eduard Preis、Ullrich Scherf2016-10-26Macromolecules

A series of four tetra- or octacarbazolyl-substituted, tetraphenylmethane/-silane monomers have been oxidatively coupled into microporous polymer networks (MPNs). Chemical polymerization with iron(III) chloride gives bulk MPNs with BET surface areas ( S BET ) of up to 1331 m 2 g –1 (for the octacarbazolyl-substituted…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Pluronic-Attached Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Conjugates Overcome Drug Resistance in Breast Cancer

Meng Wang、Ying Li、Ming-Yi Huang-Fu 等 11 位作者2016-10-26Nanomedicine

AIM: To design pluronic F68 (PF68)-conjugated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer conjugates for doxorubicin (DOX) delivery for overcoming multidrug resistance, and clarify the reversal mechanism. MATERIALS & METHODS: A series of PAMAM-PF68 conjugates were designed. The antitumor activity of the DOX-loaded conjugates was…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Anticorrosion and Scale Behaviors of Nanostructured ZrO2–TiO2Coatings in Simulated Geothermal Water

Yongwei Cai、Xuejun Quan、Gang Li 等 4 位作者2016-10-26Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Corrosion and scaling phenomena often appear simultaneously and act synergistically in geothermal water system. We prepared the nano-ZrO 2 –TiO 2 composite coatings on the AISI type 304 stainless steel with the chemical liquid phase deposition method. Surface morphology, crystal form, and chemical elements of the coat…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fractal Characteristics of Concrete Fragmentation under Impact Loading

Weibo Ren、Jinyu Xu2016-10-26Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering

This paper aims to investigate the fractal characteristics of concrete fragments produced by impact fragmentation. The dynamic compressive tests for concretes with different static strengths were conducted by split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus under various strain rates. The results indicate that the fragments siz…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

Environmental Fate of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Risks and Benefits

Asfina Beegam、Parvathy Prasad、Jiya Jose 等 11 位作者2016-10-26InTech eBooks

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are among nanoscale materials displaying exponentially growing production due to their applications in the field of cosmetology, medicine, as antibacterial agent and catalyst. The ZnO nanomaterials release into the aquatic ecosystems through domestic and industrial wastewaters has th…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsExtraction and Separation ProcessesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Synthesis of CNT‐polyurethane nanocomposites using ester‐based polyols with different molecular structure: Mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties

Ramin Shamsi、Mojtaba Mahyari、Mojtaba Koosha2016-10-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Polyurethanes (PUs) were prepared by in situ polymerization of three diisocyanate with three synthesized low cost ester‐based polyols. The effect of diisocyanate type, diol structure, and molar ratio of diisocyanate to polyol on the mechanical properties was examined and the optimum chemical structure was int…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Formation of indium–tin oxide ohmic contacts for β-Ga2O3

Takayoshi Oshima、Ryo Wakabayashi、Mai Hattori 等 13 位作者2016-10-26Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Abstract Sputter-deposited indium–tin oxide (ITO) electrodes became ohmic contacts for unintentionally doped β-Ga2O3(010) substrates with a carrier concentration of 2 × 1017 cm−3 after rapid thermal annealing in a wide range of annealing temperatures of 900–1150 °C. The formation of an ohmic contact is attributed to i…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Cytotoxicity of Exfoliated Layered Vanadium Dichalcogenides

Naziah Mohamad Latiff、Zdeněk Sofer、Adrian C. Fisher 等 4 位作者2016-10-26Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Transition‐metal Group 5 vanadium dichalcogenides have shown promising properties for many applications, such as batteries, capacitors, electrocatalysts for hydrogen production and many more. However, their toxicological effects have not yet been well understood. Here, we studied the cytotoxicity of exfoliate…

Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

The use of chitosan in protecting wooden artifacts from damage by mold fungi

Rehab El-Gamal、Efstratios Nikolaivits、Georgios I. Zervakis 等 6 位作者2016-10-26Electronic Journal of Biotechnology

Many buildings in Egypt e.g. museums, mosques and churches, do not possess controlled environments for minimizing the risks of damage of wooden artifacts due to the growth of fungi. Fungal damage usually appears as change in wood color, appearance of stains, and sometimes deformation of wooden surfaces. In this study…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingIndoor Air Quality and Microbial ExposureBuilding materials and conservation

Copper Oxides Supported on Aluminum Oxide Borates for Catalytic Ammonia Combustion

Satoshi Hinokuma、Shun Matsuki、Yusuke Kawabata 等 6 位作者2016-10-26The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The catalytic NH 3 combustion properties and local structures of copper oxides (CuO x ) supported on aluminum oxide borates (Al 20 B 4 O 36, 10Al 2 O 3 ·2B 2 O 3: 10A2B) were studied by means of high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray mapping, X-ray absorption f…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The mechanical behavior dependence on the TiB whisker realignment during hot-working in titanium matrix composites

Fengcang Ma、Ping Liu、Wei Li 等 8 位作者2016-10-26Scientific Reports

Low-cost TiB whiskers reinforced titanium matrix composite (TMCs) was fabricated with enhanced mechanical performances using in situ technologies and hot working. Morphologies observation indicates that needle-like TiB whiskers with a hexagonal transverse section grow along the [010] direction due to B27 crystal struc…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Antifungal Nanocomposites Inspired by Titanate Nanotubes for Complete Inactivation of Botrytis cinerea Isolated from Tomato Infection

Vicente Rodríguez‐González、Ruth Belinda Domínguez-Espíndola、Sergio Casas‐Flores 等 6 位作者2016-10-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Antifungal silver nanocomposites inspired by titanate nanotubes (AgTNTs) were successfully evaluated for the effective inactivation of the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea within 20 min. One-dimensional H 2 Ti 3 O 7 nanotubes functionalized with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) exhibit unique surface and antifungal…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging