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Twisted molecular magnets

Ross Inglis、Constantinos J. Milios、Leigh F. Jones 等 5 位作者2011-09-05Chemical Communications

The use of derivatised salicylaldoximes in manganese chemistry has led to the synthesis of a family of approximately fifty hexanuclear ([Mn(III)(6)]) and thirty trinuclear ([Mn(III)(3)]) Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs). Deliberate, targeted structural distortion of the metallic core afforded family members with increas…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMagnetism in coordination complexes

Absence of Casimir regime in two-dimensional nanoribbon phonon conduction

Zhao Wang、Natalio Mingo2011-09-05Applied Physics Letters

In stark contrast with three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures, we show that boundary scattering in two-dimensional (2D) nanoribbons alone does not lead to a finite phonon mean free path. If combined with an intrinsic scattering mechanism, 2D boundary scattering does reduce the overall mean free path; however, the latte…

Thermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Mesoscopic Thermovoltage Measurement Design

E. A. Hoffmann、H. A. Nilsson、L. Samuelson 等 4 位作者2011-09-05arXiv

Quantitative thermoelectric measurements in the mesoscopic regime require accurate knowledge of temperature, thermovoltage, and device energy scales. We consider the effect of a finite load resistance on thermovoltage measurements of InAs/InP heterostructure nanowires. Load resistance and ac attenuation distort the me…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Amorphous interface layer in thin graphite films grown on the carbon face of SiC

Robert Colby、M. L. Bolen、M. A. Capano 等 4 位作者2011-09-05Applied Physics Letters

Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize an amorphous layer observed at the interface in graphite and graphene films grown via thermal decomposition of C-face 4H-SiC. The amorphous layer does not cover the entire interface, but uniform contiguous regions span microns of cross-sect…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene research and applicationsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies

Quantum Critical Phase and Lifshitz Transition in an Extended Periodic Anderson Model

M. S. Laad、S. Koley、A Taraphder2011-09-05arXiv

We study the quantum phase transition in $f$-electron systems as a quantum Lifshitz transition driven by selective Mott localization in a realistic extended Anderson lattice model. Using DMFT, we find that a quantum critical {\it phase} with anomalous $ω/T$ scaling separates a heavy Landau-Fermi liquid from ordered ph…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

Graphene/GaN Schottky diodes: Stability at elevated temperatures

Sefaattin Tongay、Maxime G. Lemaitre、Todd Schumann 等 7 位作者2011-09-05Applied Physics Letters

Rectification and thermal stability of diodes formed at graphene/GaN interfaces have been investigated using Raman Spectroscopy and temperature-dependent current-voltage measurements. The Schottky barriers formed between GaN and mechanically transferred graphene display rectification that is preserved up to 550 K with…

Graphene research and applicationsGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSemiconductor materials and devices

Structural Evolution of One-dimensional Spin Ladder Compounds Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 with Ca doping and Related Hole Redistribution Evidence

Guochu Deng、Vladimir Pomjakushin、Václav Petříček 等 6 位作者2011-09-05arXiv

Incommensurate crystal structures of spin ladder series Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 (x=3, 7, 11, 12.2) were characterized by powder neutron scattering method and refined using the superspace group Xmmm(00γ)ss0 (equivalent to superspace group Fmmm(0,0,1+γ)ss0); X stands for non-standard centering (0,0,0,0), (0,1/2,1/2,1/2), (1/2,…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

The HSE hybrid functional within the FLAPW method and its application to GdN

Martin Schlipf、Markus Betzinger、CHRISTOPH FRIEDRICH 等 5 位作者2011-09-05arXiv

We present an implementation of the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) hybrid functional within the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method. Pivotal to the HSE functional is the screened electron-electron interaction, which we separate into the bare Coulomb interaction and the remainder, a slowly vary…

physics.comp-phMaterials Science

Effect of Piezoelectric Polarization on Phonon Relaxation Rates in Binary Wurtzite Nitrides

Bijay Kumar Sahoo2011-09-05arXiv

The piezoelectric (PZ) polarization effect enhances the phonon group velocity in wurtzite nitrides. This enhancement influences the phonon relaxation rates. We calculate the modified phonon relaxation rates in binary wurtzite nitrides (GaN, AlN and InN) by considering process like umklapp process, point defect, disloc…

Materials Science

Switching magnetoresistance in vertically interfaced Pr 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3 grown on ZnO nanowires

R. V. K. Mangalam、Zhibo Zhang、Tom Wu 等 4 位作者2011-09-05Applied Physics Letters

The synthesis, morphology, and magneto-transport properties of nanostructure-engineered charge-ordered Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 grown on ZnO nanowires are reported. The stability of the charge-ordering can be tuned, but more interestingly, the sign of the magnetoresistance is inverted at low temperatures. Coexistence of ferroma…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Magnetic biodegradable Fe3O4/CS/PVA nanofibrous membranes for bone regeneration

Yan Wei、Xuehui Zhang、Yu Song 等 8 位作者2011-09-05Biomedical Materials

In recent years, interest in magnetic biomimetic scaffolds for tissue engineering has increased considerably. The aim of this study is to develop magnetic biodegradable fibrous materials with potential use in bone regeneration. Magnetic biodegradable Fe(3)O(4)/chitosan (CS)/poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibrous membran…

Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Do we really need high thermoelectric figures of merit? A critical appraisal to the power conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials

Dario Narducci2011-09-05Applied Physics Letters

This paper will show that, while ZT is an appropriate performance index when optimizing the heat conversion rate, it may mislead research in view of applications aiming at large electric power production. This is of special relevance when related to the surge of research in the area of low-dimensionality semiconductor…

Thermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Multi-scale surface texture to improve blue response of nanoporous black silicon solar cells

Fatima Toor、Howard M. Branz、Matthew Page 等 5 位作者2011-09-05Applied Physics Letters

We characterize the optical and carrier-collection physics of multi-scale textured p-type black Si solar cells with conversion efficiency of 17.1%. The multi-scale texture is achieved by combining density-graded nanoporous layer made by metal-assisted etching with micron-scale pyramid texture. We found that (1) reduci…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Dendritic effects: dependency of dendritic nano-periodic property patterns on critical nanoscale design parameters (CNDPs)

Donald A. Tomalia2011-09-05New Journal of Chemistry

The term dendritic effects has been used extensively by many dendritic polymer scientists since the early 1990s to describe certain intrinsic physico-chemical and application property patterns exhibited by dendrons and dendrimers. Until the present, this terminology has been used to report the dependency of these uniq…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Model of hopping dc conductivity via nearest neighbor boron atoms in moderately compensated diamond crystals

N. A. Poklonski、S. A. Vyrko、A. G. Zabrodskii2011-09-05arXiv

Expressions for dependences of the pre-exponential factor σ_3 and the thermal activation energy ε_3 of hopping electric conductivity of holes via boron atoms on the boron atom concentration N and the compensation ratio K are obtained in the quasiclassical approximation. It is assumed that the acceptors (boron atoms) i…

Materials Science

Identification of strong and weak interacting two level systems in KBr:CN

Alejandro Gaita-Ariño、Moshe Schechter2011-09-05arXiv

Tunneling two level systems (TLSs) are believed to be the source of phenomena such as the universal low temperature properties in disordered and amorphous solids, and $1/f$ noise. The existence of these phenomena in a large variety of dissimilar physical systems testifies for the universal nature of the TLSs, which ho…

cond-mat.dis-nnMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

The simplest model of polymer crystal exhibiting polymorphism

Elena A. Zubova、Alexander V. Savin、Nikolay K. Balabaev2011-09-05arXiv

Almost all the polymer crystals have several polymorphic modifications. Their structure and existence conditions, as well as transitions between them are not understood even in the case of the 'model' polymer polyethylene (PE). For analysis of polymorphism in polymer crystals, we consider the simplest possible model o…

Materials Science

The direct relation between the coefficient of the low temperature resistivity T^2 term and the superconducting transition temperature Tc

Manuel Núñez-Regueiro、Gastón Garbarino、María Dolores Núñez-Regueiro2011-09-05arXiv

In several superconductors above the superconducting transition temperature Tc, the electrical resistivity is of the form ρ =AT^2. We show that there exists an empirical relation between Tc and A when both vary with an external parameter, e.g. pressure. The more resistive the sample the higher the Tc. Landau theory sh…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivityStrongly Correlated Electrons

Modular Design in Natural and Biomimetic Soft Materials

Aaron M. Kushner、Zhibin Guan2011-09-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Under eons of evolutionary and environmental pressure, biological systems have developed strong and lightweight peptide-based polymeric materials by using the 20 naturally occurring amino acids as principal monomeric units. These materials outperform their man-made counterparts in the following ways: 1) multifunctiona…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDiatoms and Algae Research