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Lamellar Orientation in Thin Films of Symmetric Semicrytalline Polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butene) Block Copolymers: Effects of Molar Mass, Temperature of Solvent Evaporation, and Annealing

Guodong Liang、Junting Xu、Zhiqiang Fan2007-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Orientation of the lamellar microdomains in thin films of three symmetric polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene-co-butylene) block copolymers (S65E155, S156E358, and S199E452) on mica was investigated via atomic force microscopy (AFM), grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The r…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Spectroscopic Study of Nitrogen Doping of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

S. Enouz、J. L. Bantignies、Moulay‐Rachid Babaa 等 10 位作者2007-10-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Combined spatially resolved electron-energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and high resolution near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy have been used to investigate the nitrogen doping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (N-MWNT). EELS indicates that most of the tubes are nitrogen-doped. NEXAFS spectros…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Direct Amination of meso‐Tetraarylporphyrin Derivatives – Easy Route to A3B‐, A2BC‐, and A2B2‐Type Porphyrins Bearing Two Nitrogen‐Containing Substituents at the meso‐Positioned Phenyl Groups

Stanisław Ostrowski、Sebastian Grzyb、Agnieszka Mikus2007-10-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract meso ‐Tetraarylporphyrinato complexes 1a – g (Zn II , Cu II , and Ni II ) bearing one or two nitro‐substituted aryl moieties react with 1,1,1‐trimethylhydrazinium iodide in the presence of t BuOK in THF at 0–5° or in the presence of KOH in DMSO at 60–70° according to a nucleophilic substitution of an H‐atom,…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNeonatal Health and BiochemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Demonstration of magnetoelectric scanning probe microscopy

Jason Hattrick‐Simpers、Liyang Dai、Manfred Wuttig 等 5 位作者2007-10-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A near-field room temperature scanning magnetic probe microscope has been developed using a laminated magnetoelectric sensor. The simple trilayer longitudinal-transverse mode sensor, fabricated using Metglas as the magnetostrictive layer and polyvinylidene fluoride as the piezoelectric layer, shows an ac field sensiti…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Texture and anisotropy in the mechanical properties of titanium alloys caused by the mechanism of plastic deformation

S. Ya. Betsofen、A. A. Ilyin、В. В. Плихунов 等 5 位作者2007-10-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

Texture formation during sheet stamping and die forging of α titanium alloys is studied, and the effect of texture and the mechanism of plastic deformation on the strength of internal-pressure spherical vessels is considered. It is shown that, apart from texture, the anisotropy of the strength properties of the α allo…

Metallurgy and Material FormingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Applications

Influence of fillers on silicone rubber for outdoor insulation

Fang Su、Zhidong Jia、Haifeng Gao 等 4 位作者2007-10-01OpenAlex

HV outdoor insulating systems such as line and station insulators, surge arresters and bushings, using silicone rubber for outdoor insulation have become very popular. This paper presents the mechanical behavior and electrical behavior of silicone rubber blend with different fillers. Various loadings of alumina trihyd…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

A fast, numerical circuit-level model of carbon nanotube transistor

Tom J. Kázmierski、Dafeng Zhou、Bashir M. Al‐Hashimi2007-10-01OpenAlex

Recently proposed circuit-level models of carbon nanotube transistor (CNT) for SPICE-like simulators suffer from numerical complexities as they rely on numerical evaluation of integrals or internal Newton-Raphson iterations to find solutions of non-linear dependencies or both. Recently an approach has been proposed wh…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Relaxation time and cooling rate of a liquid in the glass transition range

Б. Д. Сандитов、С. Ш. Сангадиев、Д. С. Сандитов2007-10-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The transfer of kinetic units (atoms or groups of atoms) in amorphous materials from one quasiequilibrium position to another quasi-equilibrium position is governed by the fluctuations of both the energy and the entropy of the system. In the glass transition range of liquids, the entropy mechanism plays a dominant rol…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Pseudoelastic deformation and generation of reactive stresses in a Cu-Al-Ni shape-memory alloy in the temperature range 4.2–293 K

В. И. Николаев、С. А. Пульнев、G. A. Malygin 等 5 位作者2007-10-01Physics of the Solid State

Pseudoelastic deformation and the magnitude of reactive stresses in Cu-14.2% Al-4.5% Ni shape-memory alloy single crystals were studied experimentally in the temperature range 4.2–293 K. It is established that pseudoelasticity and the shape-memory effect are observed in this alloy over the entire temperature range ind…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Biodegradable Nanocomposites from Toughened Polyhydroxybutyrate and Titanate-Modified Montmorillonite Clay

Yashodhan Parulekar、Amar K. Mohanty、Syed H. Imam2007-10-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Montmorillonite clay treated with neopentyl (diallyl)oxy tri(dioctyl) pyrophosphato titanate was used as a reinforcement for toughened bacterial bioplastic, Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) in order to develop novel biodegradable nanocomposites. The modified clay, PHB, toughening partner and specific compatibilizer were proc…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Isotope Effect of Hydrogen Rapidly Supplied from the Metal Storage Bed

T. Hayashi、Takahiro Suzuki、W.M. Shu 等 4 位作者2007-10-01Fusion Science & Technology

In order to establish a proper control method of the DT fuel isotope balance in ITER, isotopic composition of hydrogen, which was released rapidly from the metal hydride bed by vacuum pump, was investigated using a ZrCo bed (1/10 scale of ITER fuel storage & delivery system) as functions of initially stored H/D ratio…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

Investigation and diagnosis of a 184-MVA air-cooled generator heavily affected by slot partial discharge activity

M. Bélec、S. Li、D.N. Nguyen 等 8 位作者2007-10-01OpenAlex

For many years, partial discharge (PD) activity has been used in air-cooled generators as one of the important indicators of degradation mechanisms in stator winding insulation. Up to a certain level, these degradation processes are slow. Under normal operation, PD measurement and trending can generally indicate that…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Electrochemical and photophysical characterization of non-peripherally-octaalkyl substituted dichlorotin(IV) phthalocyanine and tetrabenzotriazaporphyrin compounds

Samson Khene、Andrew N. Cammidge、Michael J. Cook 等 4 位作者2007-10-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Three non-peripherally substituted tin(IV) macrocylic compounds, octahexylphthalocyaninato dichlorotin(IV) (3a), octahexyltetrabenzo-5,10,15- triazaporphyrinato dichlorotin(IV) (3b) and octadecylphthalocyaninato dichlorotin(IV) (3c) were synthesized and their photophysical and electrochemical behavior studied. Complex…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Syntheses, Structures, Magnetism, and Optical Properties of Lutetium-Based Interlanthanide Selenides

Geng Bang Jin、Eun Sang Choi、R. P. Guertin 等 6 位作者2007-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

Ln3LuSe6 (Ln = La, Ce), beta-LnLuSe3 (Ln = Pr, Nd), and LnxLu4-xSe6 (Ln = Sm, Gd; x = 1.82, 1.87) have been synthesized using a Sb2Se3 flux at 1000 degrees C. Ln3LuSe6 (Ln = La, Ce) adopts the U3ScS6-type three-dimensional structure, which is constructed from two-dimensional 2(infinity)[Ln3Se6](3-) slabs with the gaps…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

Infrared heating in the technology of soldering components in electronics

В. Л. Ланин2007-10-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

Parameters of infrared heating for soldering electronic components using surface mounting are investigated and optimized. The main advantages of IR heating are as follows: high rate, low lag effect, possibility to effectively change the temperature and time profile of heating, and the relative simplicity of the equipm…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

The Influence of Hot Rolling Finishing Temperature on the Structure and Magnetic Properties of 2.0%Si Non-Oriented Silicon Steel

Sebastião da Costa Paolinelli、Marco Antônio da Cunha、André Barros Cota2007-10-01Materials science forum

Rougher bar samples of 2.0%Si and 0.25%Al Non Oriented Grain with 25mm thickness were rolled to 2.3mm in a pilot reversible mill with temperatures ranging from 920 to 1120°C and processed until the final annealing to study the evolution of grain size and crystallographic orientation. The results showed that higher hot…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Rewritable Liquid Crystal Gratings Fabricated Using Photoalignment Effect in Dye-Doped Poly(vinyl alcohol) Film

Wei-Yen Wu、Andy Ying‐Guey Fuh2007-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we present rewritable liquid crystal (LC) gratings based on azo dye-doped polyvinyl alcohol films. The mechanism of such rewritable characteristics is attributable to the irradiation of these films with a suitable linearly polarized light beam which reorients dyes and then aligns LCs. Two gratings, one…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Principles of Microstructural Design in Two-Phase Systems

Suk Joong L. Kang、Yang‐Il Jung、Kyoung Seok Moon2007-10-01Materials science forum

When a polycrystal is in chemical equilibrium, the microstructure evolves as a result of grain growth under the capillary driving force arising from the interface curvature. As the growth rate of an individual grain is the product of the interface mobility and the driving force, the growth of the grain can be controll…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Original hybrid control for robotic structures using magnetic shape Memory Alloys Actuators

Jean-Yves Gauthier、Arnaud Hubert、Joël Abadie 等 5 位作者2007-10-01OpenAlex

Magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMA) are relatively new active materials but at this time they are not actually very used as actuators despite a high strain and a small response time. This is probably due in part to a large hysteresis and a strong non-linear behaviour. In this paper, an original hybrid control is desig…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Quantification of Damage due to Surface Tracking

V. Rajini、K. Vasanth Kumar2007-10-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Fractals have been very successfully used to address the problem of modeling and to provide a description of naturally occurring phenomena and shapes, wherein conventional and existing mathematical models were found to be inadequate. The geometrical patterns of dielectric breakdown like electrical trees, surface disch…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation