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Fatty acid oxadiazoles as acid corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

Mohammad Rehan Ajmal、Danish Jamal、M.A. Quraishi2000-04-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

2‐undecane‐5‐mercapto‐1‐oxa‐3, 4‐diazole (UMOD), 2‐heptadecene‐5‐mercapto‐1‐oxa‐3, 4‐diazole (HMOD) and 2‐decene‐5‐mercapto‐1‐oxa‐3, 4‐diazole (DMOD) were synthesized in the laboratory and their influence on the inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in 1N HCI and 1N H 2 SO 4 was investigated by weight‐loss and potenti…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Double bubble tubular film extrusion of polybutylene terephthalate–polyethylene terephthalate blends

Kwangjin Song、James L. White2000-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A technology has been developed to produce biaxially oriented films of blends of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using double bubble tubular film extrusion. The mechanical instabilities and the mechanisms associated with their sources of occurrence are described. Bubble s…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Factors affecting the freeze-fracture morphology of in vivo polyhydroxyalkanoate granules

Kumar Sudesh、Toshiaki Fukui、Tadahisa Iwata 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Interesting morphologies were observed when Comamonas acidovorans containing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) of various compositions was freeze-fractured at temperatures far below the glass transition temperatures of PHA. In vivo granules of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) comparatively showed the most ductil…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesProtein purification and stability

Electron diffraction studies of phonon and static disorder inSrTiO3

Renhui Wang、Yimei Zhu、S. M. Shapiro2000-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Three kinds of diffuse scattering associated with phonon and static disorder in ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ were studied by electron diffraction with a parallel beam. (1) Streaks of diffuse scattering along the reciprocal lines MRM were found to originate from dynamically correlated rotations of oxygen-octahedra within the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Alumina Sol‐Assisted Sintering of SiC—Al 2 O 3 Composites

Quanzu Yang、Tom Troczynski2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The composite sol—gel (CSG) technology has been utilized to process SiC—Al 2 O 3 ceramic/ceramic particulate reinforced composites with a high content of SiC (up to 50 vol%). Alumina sol, resulting from hydrolysis of aluminum isopropoxide, has been utilized as a dispersant and sintering additive. Microstructures of th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Diagenetic evolution of crystallite thickness distribution of illitic material in Carpathian shales, studied by the Bertaut-Warren-Averbach XRD method (MudMaster computer program)

Maciej J. Kotarba、Jan Środoń2000-04-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The MudMaster computer program, based on the modified Bertaut-Warren- Averbach (BWA) XRD method, was used in the study of diagenetic evolution of illitic material in shales. The illitic material was characterized by XRD as a mixture of illite-smectite (I-S) and discrete illite. The experimental conditions for…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Bulk Crystallization of Glasses Belonging to the Calcia—Zirconia—Silica System by Microwave Energy

Cristina Siligardi、Maria Cristina D'Arrigo、Cristina Leonelli 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This paper reports results that show the effect of microwave absorption on the bulk crystallization of two glasses in the CaO—ZrO 2 —SiO 2 system. The glass samples were devitrified using either microwave or conventional heating, to compare the results obtained from the two different techniques. Remarkably different c…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Homogeneous Precipitation of Hydrous Tin Oxide Powders at Room Temperature Using Enzymatically Induced Gluconic Acid as a Precipitant

Shinichi Kato、Hidero Unuma、Toshitaka Ota 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Hydrous tin oxide powders were precipitated at room temperature via the neutralization of sodium stannate with gluconic acid. The gluconic acid was generated by the oxidation of glucose, with the assistance of a glucose oxidase/catalase system. The hydrous tin oxide, which had a large surface area, was obtained when a…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Stability of the shape of a surfactant-laden drop translating at low Reynolds number

R. A. Johnson、Ali Borhan2000-04-01Physics of Fluids

We examine the effect of surfactants on the evolution of the shape of an initially nonspherical drop translating in an otherwise quiescent fluid at low Reynolds number. A combination of the boundary-integral method and a finite-difference scheme is used to solve the coupled fluid dynamics and surfactant transport prob…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

ATR/FT-IR and Raman Microscopic Investigation of Diffusion and Distribution of Silane Coupling Agents in PVC Films

Peter Eaton、Paul A. Holmes、J. Yarwood2000-04-01Applied Spectroscopy

We have combined attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform infrared (ART/FT-IR) and Raman microscopy to examine the diffusion rates and redistribution profiles of three different silane adhesion coupling agents into plasticized and unplasticized PVC. Below the glass transition temperature ( T g ) of the polymer,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Carbon fiber reinforced phenolic Resin/Silica ceramer composites—processing, mechanical and thermal properties

Jia‐Min Lin、M. Chen‐Chi、Nyan‐Hwa Tai 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Phenolic/silica ceramers were prepared by the sol‐gel method. Carbon fiber reinforced phenolic/silica ceramer composites with high thermal resistance were fabricated. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was used as a monomer for sol‐gel system. Different ratios of the sol‐gel solutoins and phenolic resins were ad…

Synthesis and properties of polymersAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Microstructural Characterization of ZrO 2 Particles Prepared by Reaction of Gaseous ZrCl 4 with Fe 2 O 3

Ana E. Bohé、Julio J. Andrade Gamboa、Daniel M. Pasquevich 等 5 位作者2000-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The microstructure of ZrO 2 fine particles produced by a novel synthesis method at 450° and 950°C has been studied. The fundamentals of the synthesis method, which involves both chemical and diffusion phenomena, are presented. The method is based on mass transport through the gaseous phase between metallic zirconium a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Vapour pressure of some phthalocyanines

P. P. Semyannikov、Tamara V. Basova、V. M. Grankin 等 4 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Mass spectrometric studies of the composition of the gaseous phase under solid compounds of free phthalocyanine ( H 2 Pc ) and its complexes with aluminium ( AlClPc , AlFPc , ( AlPc ) 2 O ) and copper ( CuPc ) were performed in the temperature range up to 700 °C. It has been shown that the phthalocyanines sublime in t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Multiple CCD detector for macromolecular X-ray crystallography

Walter C. Phillips、Martin Stanton、Alexander Stewart 等 6 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A charge-coupled device (CCD)-based detector designed for macromolecular crystallography is described. The detector has an area of 200 × 200 mm, a readout time of 1.6 s, and total noise equivalent to approximately three 12 keV X-ray photons per pixel. The detector is constructed from a 2 × 2 array of four identical un…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Crystal Structures of Two-Dimensional Coordination Polymer Fe(Methylpyridine)2Ni(CN)4

Takafumi Kitazawa、Misako Eguchi、Masuo Takeda2000-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Two-dimensional coordination polymer compounds FeL2Ni(CN)4 (L: 2, 3, or 4-methylpyridine) have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction method.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Application of high-energy synchrotron radiation for texture studies

O.V. Mishin、E.M. Lauridsen、Niels Christian Krieger Lassen 等 8 位作者2000-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A novel experimental technique that employs high-energy synchrotron radiation is used for the investigation of through-thickness texture gradients in two aluminium plates, cold-rolled 40% with either intermediate or small draughts. In these two plates, crystallographic textures are inspected in a large number of layer…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

In situX-ray crystallography

Alexander McPherson2000-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A method is proposed, and preliminary experiments are described, for collection of X-ray data from macromolecular crystals in situ . The usual processes of mounting for either room-temperature or cryogenic X-ray data collection are eliminated by growing crystals, using vapor diffusion, on small supports or films that…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and Properties of Hydroxy-Terminated Poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s

Devang Shah、Minhtien Tran、Pierre Berger 等 7 位作者2000-04-01Macromolecules

This paper describes the biosynthesis and properties of bacterial poly(hydroxyalkanoate)s (PHA) with predominantly hydroxyl end groups. Hydroxy termination is achieved by the addition of low molecular weight diols to the culture. It is found that low molecular weight diols of various structures can be easily incorpora…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Existence of solutions to a phase-field model for the isothermal solidification process of a binary alloy

Jacques Rappaz、Jean-François Scheid2000-04-01Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences

We investigate the well-posedness of a phase-field model for the isothermal solidification of a binary alloy due to Warren–Boettinger [12]. Existence of weak solution as well as regularity and uniqueness results are established under Lipschitz and boundedness assumptions for the non-linearities. A maximum principle ho…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Performance evaluation of synthesized acrylic acid grafted polypropylene within CaCO3/polypropylene composites

Fristina Rahma、S. Fellahi2000-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract A polymeric coupling agent acrylic acid grafted polypropylene (AAgPP) was synthesized and its efficiency in CaCO 3 /PP composite was investigated. The grafting of acrylic acid monomer (AA) onto polypropylene was performed using an internal mixer. The effect of peroxyde, acrylic acid monomer content, temperatu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites