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The maximum determinant method and the maximum entropy method

Ramesh Narayan、Rajaram Nityananda1982-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

A generalized maximum determinant rule is shown to be equivalent to maximizing the integral, of the logarithm of the electron density, i.e. equivalent to the 'maximum entropy method' (MEM) of image reconstruction. Relations between the structure factors and the Fourier coefficients of the reciprocal of the electron de…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Shock‐induced color changes in nontronite: Implications for the Martian fines

Ray J. Weldon、Warren M. Thomas、M. B. Boslough 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Riverside nontronite, a candidate for the major mineral in the Martian fines, becomes both redder and darker upon shock loading between 180 and 300 kbar. The change from olive‐yellow (2.5 Y 6/6) to strong brown (7.5 YR 4/6) in the 300‐kbar sample brackets the range of color observed at the Viking lander sites. Optical…

Planetary Science and ExplorationClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

New compounds with re-entrant nematic phases

M. Subramanya Raj Urs、B. K. Sadashiva1982-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Some derivatives of the homologous series of 4-cyanophenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-n-alkoxycinnamoyloxy) benzoates and of 4-cyanophenyl-4-(4-n-alkoxy-α-methyl cinnamoyloxy) benzoates have been synthesises. The higher homologs of these series exhibit reentrant nematic phases at atmospheric pressure.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis

Synthesis of LaCrO3 under hydrothermal conditions.

Masahiro Yoshimura、Shen-tai Song、Shigeyuki Sōmiya1982-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Association Japan

The synthesis of LaCrO3 from the mixture of chromium hydroxide and La2O3 was studied under hydrothermal conditions and in air. LaCrO3 was directly prepared under hydrothermal conditions of above 400°C under 100MPa H2O pressure in contrast to the formation of LaCrO3 via La2CrO6 above 700°C in air. LaCrO3 synthesized un…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene on a ruthenium catalyst: Physical and chemical characterisation of the catalyst and its precursor

C.U. Ingemar Odenbrand、S. Lars T. Andersson1982-01-01Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract The chemical and physical characteristics of a ruthenium catalyst used in the hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene has been investigated. The active catalyst consists of metallic ruthenium obtained by hydrogen reduction of the precursor suspended in the alkaline aqueous phase. The precursor consists of hyd…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Neuartige Polyanionen in Zintlphasen. Zur Kenntnis von Ca3Si2As4, Ca3Ge2As4, Sr3Si2As4 und Sr3Ge2As4

Β. Eisenmann、Herbert Schäfer1982-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die neuen Verbindungen Ca 3 Si 2 As 4 , Ca 3 Ge 2 As 4 , Sr 3 Si 2 As 4 und Sr 3 Ge 2 As 4 kristallisieren monoklin mit folgenden Gitterkonstanten: Ca 3 Si 2 As 4 : P2 1 /c, a = 730,3(6) pm, b = 1 773,0(7) pm, c = 715,5(6) pm, β = 111,66(8)° Ca 3 Ge 2 As 4 : P2 1 /c, a = 730,8(6) pm, b = 1 788,6(7) pm, c = 72…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Materials Evaluation by Flat Washer Testing

J.M. Hampshire、J L Nash、GE Hollox1982-01-01OpenAlex

A flat washer test for assessing the rolling contact fatigue performance of bearing materials is described in detail. Measurements of the life of commercial bearing quality SAE 52100 steel has established the baseline against which the relative performance of different steels or developments in heat treatment and bear…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesEngineering and Material Science Research

Morphologie et cristallogenèse de microcristaux supergènes de calcite en aiguilles

Véronique Vergès‐Belmin、M. Madon、Ary Bruand 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Bulletin de Minéralogie

The morphological study by scanning electron microscopy (S.E.M.) and crystallographical characterization by transmission electron microscopy (T.E.M.) of needle-shaped calcite microcrystals allowed to put in evidence a jagged needle habit that could correspond to a rapid and differentiated crystal growth, followed by d…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Magnetic properties of the ternary oxide glasses, Li2O-B2 O3-Fe2O3 from 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy

J. P. Sanchez、J.M. Friedt1982-01-01Journal de physique

57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy has been combined with bulk magnetic measurements to determine the valence state and coordination of iron as well as the magnetic properties of the ternary oxide glasses, Li2O-B 2O3-Fe 2O3. In all investigated glasses (≤ 8.4 at % Fe), the Fe3+ ions coexist in tetrahedral and octahedral coor…

Glass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Computer Calculation of Phase Diagrams of Co-Cu-Mn and Co-Cu-Ni Systems

Mitsuhiro Hasebe、Kei Oikawa、Taiji Nishizawa1982-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

Phase equilibria in the Co-Cu-Mn and Co-Cu-Ni systems at temperatures between 1150 and 1550 K were studied by using a ternary diffusion couple technique, which enabled us to get much information over a wide range of composition from a few specimens.Computer calculations based on the thermodynamics were carried out on…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvancements in Materials EngineeringMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Numerical applications of a quantum model for the coherent diffraction experiment

C. Frishberg、L. J. Massa1982-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The coherent X-ray diffraction experiment may be used to determine an electron density matrix for a crystal. Equations are displayed whose purpose is to convert measured scattering intensities (or structure factors) into a density matrix corresponding to a single determinant of molecular orbitals. With H and H2 as mod…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

EPR investigations of Fe3+ in single crystals and powders of the zircon-structure orthophosphates LuPO4, YPO4, and ScPO4

M. Rappaz、J. O. Ramey、L. A. Boatner 等 4 位作者1982-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Iron-doped single crystals of the zircon-structure orthophosphates LuPO4, YPO4, and ScPO4 have been grown by means of a flux technique. Corresponding powders have been prepared independently by a urea precipitation technique and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements demonstrate that the Fe3+ impurity is situate…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Linear ordering of oxygen clusters in hyperstoicheiometric uranium dioxide

G. C. Allen、Paul Tempest1982-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The formation of hyperstoicheiometric oxides of UO2 by the incorporation of additional oxygen atoms in the parent fluorite structure is described in terms of 2 : 2 : 2 oxygen clusters. A 2 : 2 : 2 cluster between two uranium atoms is treated as a co-ordination defect and consideration of electrostatic and polarisation…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Symmetric rod impact technique for dynamic yield determination

D. C. Erlich、D. A. Shockey、L. Seaman1982-01-01OpenAlex

An experimental technique has been designed and tested to determine the dynamic yield curve of a rod in compression at high strain rates (∼104−106/sec). The technique involves impacting a gas‐gun accelerated cylindrical rod onto an identical stationary rod at high velocities, and using a high‐speed framing camera to t…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorEngineering and Material Science Research

Sterically Hindered Amines and Nitroxyls as Polymer Stabilizers

M. Dagonneau、В. Б. Иванов、É. G. Rozantsev 等 5 位作者1982-01-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

The principles of the use of sterically hindered amines as polymer and monomer stabilizers have been established by M. V. Neiman et al They studied the chemistry of a new class of compounds, the nitroxyl radicals [1-3]. The possibility of the use of these radicals as stabilizers is based on their recombination reactio…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPolymer Science and PVC

Glycosides of the leaves of Symplocos spp. (Symplocaceae).

Takashi Tanaka、Keiko Kawamura、Hiroshi Kohda 等 5 位作者1982-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

A new dihydrochalcone-glucoside named confusoside (3) was isolated from the leaves of Symplocos confusa. This compound (3) was elucidated to be the 4'-O-β-D-glucoside of davidigenin (4) (2', 4, 4'-trihydroxyldihydrochalcone) by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. No dihydrochalcone-glycoside could be i…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

On the Surface Photoelectric Effect in Aluminum

P. Apell1982-01-01Physica Scripta

The contribution to the absorptance of a semi-infinite metal from electron-hole pair excitations, in terms of the inverse dielectric function of the metal, is discussed. A simple approximation is introduced for the full inverse dielectric function, which only depends on the unperturbed ground state electron density. T…

Optical Coatings and GratingsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Chemical structure of the adducts formed by the oxidation of benzidine in the presence of phenols

P. David Josephy、Ronald P. Mason、Thomas E. Eling1982-01-01Carcinogenesis

Bioactivation of carcinogens by peroxidases has received increasing attention since the discovery of the oxidation of carcinogens by prostaglandin hydroperoxidase. Benzidine and 3,5,3',5'-tetramethylbenzidine are oxidized by horseradish peroxidase and prostaglandin synthase to two-electron oxidation products (di-imine…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic CompoundsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Proton magnetic resonance studies on high-spin iron(III) porphyrins

Digambar V. Behere、Roshun B. Birdy、S. Mitra1982-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProton magnetic resonance studies on high-spin iron(III) porphyrinsD. V. Behere, R. Birdy, and S. MitraCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1982, 21, 1, 386–390Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1982https://pu…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Evidence of structural phase transitions in superconductingRbxWO3

Masaki Sato、B. H. Grier、G. Shirane 等 4 位作者1982-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In the hexagonal tungsten bronze ${\mathrm{Rb}}_{x}\mathrm{W}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, the ordering of the vacancies of the Rb sites has been observed by neutron diffraction measurements. This ordering is the cause of the resistivity anomaly observed by Stanley et al. Another type of structural transition has also been found…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics