Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 181837 / 184332 页 · 当前展示 3,636,721–3,636,740 / 3,686,636 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Absolute total cross section measurements for intermediate energy electron scattering: III. Ne and Ar

A. Zecca、Stefano Oss、Grzegorz P. Karwasz 等 5 位作者1987-10-14Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics

Absolute total cross section measurements are presented for e - -Ne and e - -Ar scattering. The covered energy range spans from 100 to 3000 eV. The overall systematic uncertainty was +or-2.4%, the random uncertainty was +or-1.5% and the angular resolution error was less than 0.5%. A comparison with existing experiment…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cubic-lattice simulation of the dynamics of a collapsed polymer chain

J. Naghizadeh、J. M. Kovac1987-10-12Physical Review Letters

The end-to-end vector relaxation time, \ensuremath{\tau}, and center-of-mass diffusion constant, D, of a nonintersecting chain with nearest-neighbor attractive interactions were investigated. Data were obtained by Monte Carlo simulation of motion as a function of temperature in the free-draining approximation. The ran…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Hybrid aligned cholesteric: A novel liquid-crystal alignment

M. R. Lewis、M C K Wiltshire1987-10-12Applied Physics Letters

A hybrid aligned cholesteric (HAC) liquid-crystal (LC) structure is reported. The LC director tilt varies from a small angle at one surface to almost 90° at the other, while incorporating a helical twist. Cells having one surface treated with rubbed polyvinyl alcohol and the other with the organosilane octadecyltrieth…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPlant Reproductive Biology

Structural alterations in the amorphous-to-crystalline transformation of lead pyrophosphate

B. C. Sales、J. O. Ramey、L. A. Boatner1987-10-12Physical Review Letters

The detailed structural changes that occur during the isothermal transition from a glass to a single-phase crystalline solid have been determined for the first time by use of the modern technique of high-performance liquid chromatography. Quantitative measurements of the evolution of the type and relative concentratio…

Glass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Circular dichroism spectra and electronic rotatory strengths of the samarium 4f→ 4ftransitions in Na3[Sm(oxydiacetate)3]·2NaClO4·6H2O

P. Stanley May、Michael F. Reid、F. S. Richardson1987-10-10Molecular Physics

Axial absorption and circular dichroism (CD) spectra are reported for single crystals of Na3[Sm(oxydiacetate)3]·2NaClO4·6H2O over the spectral region 17 600–30 500 cm-1. Within this region, 213 individual (4f → 4f) crystal-field transitions may occur from the ground crystal-field level of Sm3+. Each of these transitio…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

High-Temperature Cubic Boron Nitride P-N Junction Diode Made at High Pressure

Osamu Mishima、Junzo Tanaka、Shinobu Yamaoka 等 4 位作者1987-10-09Science

A p-n junction diode of cubic boron nitride was made by growing an n-type crystal epitaxially on a p-type seed crystal at a pressure of 55 kilobars and a temperature of about 1700 degrees C. A temperature-difference solvent method was used for the crystal growth, and beryllium and silicon were doped as acceptors and d…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Electron paramagnetic resonance, optical and magnetic studies of Tb3+ in lanthanide nicotinate dihydrates

J M Baker、Clyde A. Hutchison、M. J. M. Leask 等 6 位作者1987-10-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Optical absorption and fluorescence, magnetic susceptibility and electron magnetic resonance experiments have been made of Tb3+, 4f8, ions in lanthanide nicotinate dihydrate single crystals. Optical absorption spectroscopy in undiluted terbium nicotinate dihydrate (TbND) indicates that the ground state of Tb3…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The stability of superspheres

Jeremy J. Ramsden1987-10-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The stability of superspheres containing a few tens of particles, formed by the aggregation of weakly charged spherical colloidal crystalites, can be explained by the existence of two opposing forces of different range within the superspheres: long-range electrostatic repulsion and shortrange attractive dispe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

A new set of composition variables for the representation of reactive-phase diagrams

Domingos Barbosa、Michael F. Doherty1987-10-08Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract A set of transformed composition variables is introduced for the representation of reactive-phase diagrams. These variables are superior to mole fractions because in the new representation, the non-reactive limits are well defined, the equilibrium surfaces are tangent at azeotropic states, and the number of l…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Neutron diffraction study of zoisite at 15 Κ and X-ray study at room temperature

J. V. Smith、J. J. Pluth、James W. Richardson 等 4 位作者1987-10-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Neutron diffraction study of zoisite at 15 Κ and X-ray study at room temperature was published on October 1, 1987 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 179, issue 1-4).

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Ruthenium(III)triphosphide RuP3: Preparation, crystal structure and properties

Wolfgang Hönle、Reinhard K. Kremer、Hans Georg̀ von Schnering1987-10-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Article Ruthenium(III)triphosphide RuP3: Preparation, crystal structure and properties was published on October 1, 1987 in the journal Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (volume 179, issue 1-4).

Metallurgical and Alloy Processes

Charging behavior of polyethylene and ionomers

M. G. Broadhurst、A.S. DeReggi、G. T. Davis 等 4 位作者1987-10-01OpenAlex

Space charge may lower the breakdown strength of solid insulation by making local electric fields bigger than the applied field. One extensive study[1] of this phenomenon led to a proposal to blend crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation with an ionomer to reduce space charge build-up. The authors used contact elec…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Line Communications and Noise

DC cable insulation conductivity as a function of temperature, polarity changes and time

M. Henriksen、E. Larsen、Hanna Johannesson1987-10-01OpenAlex

A detailed description of our revised method of preparing PE and XLPE samples to be used for the investigation of the fundamental parameters of these two materials will be presented. The latest findings regarding the long term conductivity of the specimens under high and constant electrical field, when temperature was…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrical Fault Detection and ProtectionThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

XRD studies of portlandite present in hydrated Portland cement paste

Alfred Zürz、I. Odler1987-10-01Advances in Cement Research

Synopsis The effect of hydration time, water/solids ratio and addition of melamine sulphonate or naphthalene sulphonate resins on the I (001) /I (101) XRD peak intensity ratio of portlandite formed in the hydration of pure tricalcium silicate or Portland cement was studied. It was found that this ratio does not remain…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchThermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Physics Testing at Fort St. Vrain — A Review

J. R. Brown、Rick Hackney、V. Malakhof 等 4 位作者1987-10-01Nuclear Science and Engineering

Fort St. Vrain (FSV) is the only graphite-moderated, helium-cooled nuclear power plant in the United States. It was preceded by the 40-MW(electric) Peach Bottom high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR), which was permanently shut down in 1975. The Public Service Company of Colorado owns and operates FSV, and the cor…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Measurement of space charge fields in polymers

A.S. De Reggi、M. G. Broadhurst、G. T. Davis 等 4 位作者1987-10-01OpenAlex

This paper reports progress in measuring electric fields due to space charge in continuous dielectric media by-means of the thermal pulse method[1–3]. This work is pertinent to the study of charge injection and transport processes as well as to the study of the effects of space charge on the dielectric breakdown of el…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Influence of Fluorine on Thermal Properties of Fluorophosphate Glasses

Smiljka Stević、Radoslav Aleksić、Nevnka Backovi1987-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Thermal properties of fluorinated and unfluorinated glasses based on the systems AlF 3 ‐NaPO 3 and AlF 3 ‐CaF 2 ‐NaPO 3 were investigated. Crystallization is more distinct in glasses with a higher fluorine content. The increase in fluorine content in aluminofluorophosphate glasses increases the thermal dilatometry coe…

Glass properties and applicationsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Modeling Fission‐Gas Behavior in Metallic Fuels

Eugene E. Gruber、John M. Kramer1987-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The FRAS3 code, developed to model transient fission‐gas behavior in oxide fuel, has been modified for application to metallic fuel. The code has been applied to analyze a series of experiments on irradiated uranium fuel, in which fission‐gas bubble distributions were measured following isothermal anneals under variou…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Design/Certification Considerations in Civil Composite Aircraft Structure

Joseph R. Soderquist1987-10-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circular AC 20-107A, Composite Aircraft Structure, issued in 1984 provides updated guidance material for use in demonstrating compliance with the provisions of the applicable Federal Aviation Regulations, (FAR) regarding airworthiness…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignManufacturing Process and OptimizationMaterial Properties and Applications

Electrodeposition of Aluminum‐Tin Alloys from Organic Electrolytes

F. S. Platis、G. A. Capuano1987-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Aluminum‐tin alloys were electrodeposited onto steel from alkyl benzene, electrolytes. Bright, adherent, and coherent aluminum‐tin coatings were obtained at cathode efficiencies approaching 100%. The composition of the cathode deposit can be readily controlled by using Al‐Sn anodes of specified tin content. If the cur…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures