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Methanol-formic acid esterification equilibrium in sulfuric acid solutions: influence of sodium salts

Bhart Indu、William R. Ernst、Leslie T. Gelbaum1993-05-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethanol-formic acid esterification equilibrium in sulfuric acid solutions: influence of sodium saltsBhart Indu, William R. Ernst, and Leslie T. GelbaumCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993, 32, 5, 981–985Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1993Publication History Published onlin…

Process Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The structural phase transition in calcium-aluminum compound (CaAl4): a concerted application of Landau theory and energy band theory

Gordon J. Miller、Fan Li、Hugo F. Franzen1993-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

CaAI4 undergoes a reversible, structural transformation at 170 °C according to high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction experiments. The high-temperature phase adopts the tetragonal BaAI4 structure (space group I4jmmm), while the low-temperature phase is monoclinic, C2jm, with lattice parameters, a = 6.1526 (15) A, b…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Measurements of absolute Ar 3sphotoionization cross sections

B. Möbus、B Magel、K.-H. Schartner 等 7 位作者1993-05-01Physical Review A

Cross sections for the photoionization of the argon 3s electron are presented from threshold up to 100 eV. In order to cover this whole energy range with comparable accuracy, we used two complementary methods: absolute measurements by photon-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (PIFS) and relative measurements by time-of…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A green heteropoly blue: isolation of a stable, odd oxidation level in a Dawson molybdate anion, [S2Mo18O62]5-

John B. Cooper、David M. Way、Alan M. Bond 等 4 位作者1993-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA green heteropoly blue: isolation of a stable, odd oxidation level in a Dawson molybdate anion, [S2Mo18O62]5-John B. Cooper, David M. Way, Alan M. Bond, and Anthony G. WeddCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 11, 2416–2420Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1993Publication History…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Time Dependence of the Drape Coefficient of Fabrics

Hans Vangheluwe、Paul Kiekens1993-05-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Fabric drape is an important parameter for the aesthetic appearance of fabrics. It can be measured using Cusick's drape meter, where the drape coefficent is obtained with a laborious cut‐and‐weigh method. Presents a method using image analysis for measuring the drape coefficient. With this method, time dependence of t…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Enforcement of matching rules by chemical ordering in the decagonal AlCuCo quasicrystal

S. E. Burkov1993-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

An atomic structure model of the decagonal AlCuCo quasicrystal is proposed. The matching rules recently found by R. Klitzing et al. [Int. J. Mod. Phys. B (to be published)] for an abstract triangle tiling are enforced by specific Cu (Co) ordering, reducing the symmetry to P${10}_{5}$/m. The model renders very simple K…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

High temperature mass spectrometric studies of the bond energies of gas-phase zinc oxide, nickel oxide, and copper(II) oxide

Lyn R. Watson、T.L. Thiem、Rainer A. Dressler 等 5 位作者1993-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh temperature mass spectrometric studies of the bond energies of gas-phase zinc oxide, nickel oxide, and copper(II) oxideLyn R. Watson, Terry L. Thiem, Rainer A. Dressler, Richard H. Salter, and Edmond MuradCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 21, 5577–5580Publication Date…

Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Synthesis of Silicon Carbide–Silicon Nitride Composite Ultrafine Particles Using a Carbon Dioxide Laser

Masaaki Suzuki、Y. Maniette、Yoshinori Nakata 等 4 位作者1993-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The synthesis and the structure of silicon carbide‐silicon nitride (SiC─Si 3 N 4 ) composite ultrafine particles have been studied. SiC─Si 3 N 4 composite ultrafine particles were prepared by irradiating a SiH 4 , C 2 H 4 , and NH 3 gas mixture with a CO 2 laser at atmospheric pressure. The composition of composite po…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Design, synthesis, and partial characterization of water-soluble .beta.-sheets stabilized by a dibenzofuran-based amino acid

Humberto González‐Díaz、Kwok Yin Tsang、Danny Choo 等 5 位作者1993-05-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDesign, synthesis, and partial characterization of water-soluble .beta.-sheets stabilized by a dibenzofuran-based amino acidHumberto Diaz, Kwok Yin Tsang, Danny Choo, Jose R. Espina, and Jeffery W. KellyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9, 3790–3791Publication Date (Pr…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Comparison of mehlich 3, mehlich 1, ammonium bicarbonate‐DTPA, 1.0M ammonium acetate, and 0.2M ammonium chloride for extraction of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium for a wide range of soils

A. K. Alva1993-05-01Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Extractants employed for routine soil analysis vary from one laboratory to another. Lack of a universal soil extractant is a serious limitation for interpretation of analytical results from various laboratories on nutritional status of a given soil. This limitation can be overcome by developing functional relationship…

Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Transparent conducting CdO films formed by chemical bath deposition

M. Ocampo、Arturo Fernández、P.J. Sebastián1993-05-01Semiconductor Science and Technology

The formation of transparent conducting CdO films by chemical bath deposition is reported for the first time. These films exhibit an optical transmittance and electrical conductivity much higher than those CdO films prepared by other physical vapour deposition techniques. They exhibit an optical transmittance of more…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Deposition error compensation for optical multilayer coatings II Experimental results—sputtering system

Brian Sullivan、J. A. Dobrowolski1993-05-01Applied Optics

A fully automated magnetron-sputtering system for the deposition of complicated optical multilayer structures is described. The process control includes the real-time determination of the deposited layer thicknesses and adjustment of the remaining layer thicknesses to reoptimize the final performance of the multilayer…

Semiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Roles of Microalloying Elements in Hydrogen Induced Cracking Resistant Property of HSLA Steels

Horng-Yih Liou、R-I. Shieh、F-I. Wei 等 4 位作者1993-05-01CORROSION

The effects of alloying elements such as niobium, copper, chromium, molybdenum, and titanium in high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steels on hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) were investigated. The HIC test was performed to NACE TM-02-84 in BP (saturated H2S synthetic sea water) and NACE solutions. The test data were analy…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Naturally functionalized triglyceride oils in interpenetrating polymer networks

L. W. Barrett、L. H. Sperling、Charles J. Murphy1993-05-01Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

The use of naturally functionalized triglyceride oils in interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) is reviewed. An oil bearing either hydroxyl or epoxide functionality may be crosslinked to form a soft elastomer in the presence of another monomer or network to form an IPN, or in the presence of a linear polymer, to for…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Determination of Three Body Correlations in Simple Liquids by RMC Modelling of Diffraction Data. II. Elemental Liquids

M A Howe、R L McGreevy、László Pusztai 等 4 位作者1993-05-01Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

The structures of 51 elemental liquids have been modelled from experimental diffraction data using the reverse Monte Carlo method. The structural trends across the periodic table are described in terms of three-body correlations and discussed in terms of the relative importance of two-body and many-body forces.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Collective dynamics in a model of sliding charge-density waves. I. Critical behavior

Christopher R. Myers、James P. Sethna1993-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The dynamics and critical phenomena of the depinning transition in charge-density-wave (CDW) systems are explored, primarily through simulations of an automaton model that we have developed to characterize the essential features of the standard Fukuyama-Lee-Rice (FLR) treatment of CDW's. We first provide an overview o…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Vibration-Level Characteristics for Iron-Doped Lead-Zirconate-Titanate Ceramic

Sadayuki Takahashi Hirose1993-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Vibration-level characteristics for Fe-doped lead-zirconate-titanate ceramic were studied using the constant current driving method. It was found that mechanical Q was markedly decreased with increasing vibration level, accompanying a lot of heat generation. The other electromechanical characteristics were slightly ch…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesDielectric materials and actuators

Kinetics of Hexacelsian‐to‐Celsian Phase Transformation in SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8

Narottam P. Bansal、Charles H. Drummond1993-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The kinetics of hexacelsian‐to‐celsian phase transformation in SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8 have been investigated. Phase‐pure hexacelsian was prepared by heat treatment of glass flakes at 990°C for 10 h. Hexacelsian flakes were isothermally heat‐treated at 1026°, 1050°, 1100°, 1152°, and 1200°C for various times. The amounts of m…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

A Slip Model for Linear Polymers Based on Adhesive Failure

Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos1993-05-01International Polymer Processing

Abstract Eyring's theory of liquid viscosity was adapted to the special case of polymer molecules at a solid interface. The resulting model gives the slip velocity as a function of wall shear stress, temperature, pressure, work of adhesion and the molecular parameters of the polymer. The work of adhesion is related, o…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Intermolecular cooperativity and the temperature dependence of segmental relaxation in semicrystalline polymers

K. L. Ngai、C. M. Roland1993-05-01Macromolecules

ABSTRACT The effect of the presence of a crystalline phase on the temperature dependence of segmental relaxation is examined. For both an aromatic and an aliphatic polyester, for polypropylene, and for poly-(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS), it is demonstrated that crystallinity has an insignificant effect on the temperature…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies