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Direct Electrochemical Synthesis of Metal Complexes. Lanthanide Phthalocyanines: Optimization of the Synthesis

Boris I. Kharisov、Leonor María Blanco-Jerez、Armando García-Luna1999-01-01Revista de la Sociedad Química de México

Resumen es: La via de disolucion electroquimica directa se ha utilizado para la preparacion de complejos de ftalocianina y cuatro lantanidos (lantano, neodimio, pr...

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Oxidation activity of cerium supported NaZSM-5 zeolites with and without added alkali metals in the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol

Arihiro Kanada、Nao Idaka、Satoru Nishiyama 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The gas-phase catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol was carried out over low [CeL, ∽1×10-2 mmol (g-NaZSM-5)-1] and high [CeH, ∽1–2 mmol (g-NaZSM-5)-1] Ce supported NaZSM-5 zeolites and alkali metal added counterparts. The Ce was supported on NaZSM-5 zeolites by both ion-exchange (CeL-NaZSM-5) and impregnation (CeL- an…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Composition Dependence of Microstructure of Mechanically Alloyed Powders and Their Compacts of High Nitrogen Cr–Mn Steels

Harumatsu Miura、Hidenori Ogawa1999-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Mechanical alloying (MA) of elemental powder mixtures, with an Fe-9.85 mass%N alloy powder as the nitrogen source, of the composition of Cr–Mn type stainless steels was carried out in an Ar atmosphere using a conventional planetary ball mill. In the MA processing of Fe79−x−yCr18MnyMo3Nx (mass%) (x=0.45 and 0.9; y=5–18…

Advanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Nylon 66 Spin Cast Films by XPS

Michael C. Burrell、John J. Chera1999-01-01Surface Science Spectra

A spin cast film of poly(hexamethylene adipamide) (Nylon 6,6) was analyzed by XPS using monochromatic Al Kα excitation. The measured atomic composition closely matched the expected stoichiometry of the polymer. Peak positions of the individual chemically shifted C 1s, O 1s, and N 1s components are reported. The result…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Convergence issues in molecular dynamics simulations of highly entropic materials

Zicong Zhou、Béla Joós1999-01-01Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

When studying the structural properties of highly entropic materials, the usual criteria for the choice of the time step, the stability of the energy and the pressure, are not always appropriate as they may lead to a time step which is an order of magnitude too large. Two different methods, the stress-strain and equil…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materials

Chitosan

SungKoo Kim、Joon-Ho Choi、Estela A. Balmaceda 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Birkhäuser Boston eBooks

Chitosan is poly-β(l→4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucan (Figure 13.1), deacetylated chitin. Chitin is widely found in crustacean shells, fungi, insects, annelids, mollusks, coelenterates, etc. (Muzzarelli 1990). Chitosan is produced commercially from chitin, the major component of crustacean shells, most often from shrimp-…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Permeability and EMI Characteristics of Fe-Si-Al Alloy Flakes/Polymer Composite

Shigeyoshi Yoshida、Mitsuharu Sato、E. Sugawara 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

We investigated the frequency characteristics of permeability for an Fe-Si-Al flakes/polymer composite which has dual frequency dispersion in permeability. From the relation of Curie temperature to the powder surface area, it was found that the mother alloy composition changes with progress of attrition to excess Fe,…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Problems in monitoring for thorium intakes by workers

Wiebke Riedel、A. Eisenmenger1999-01-01Kerntechnik

The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of specific problems and deficits in the monitoring and dosimetry of thorium intakes. Thus, the known monitoring methods are critically discussed in respect of their detection selectivity for realistic intakes of 232 Th and their detection sensitivity in gen…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsRadioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Giant Magnetic Anisotropy in Sm2Fe17 Induced by Nitrogenation

H. Fujii、Keiichi Koyama、I. Sasaki 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan

We performed high-field magnetization measurements for the aligned powder of a high-quality Sm2Fe17N3.1 at 4.2 K up to 23 T. The result indicates a strong anisotropic behavior in the magnetization curves along the parallel and perpendicular directions to the aligned one. From the hard axis-magnetization curve, the uni…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

Characterisation of a dodecanuclear chromium(III) cage with an S = 6 ground state

Mark Murrie、Simon Parsons、Richard E. P. Winpenny 等 7 位作者1999-01-01Chemical Communications

Neutron diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and EPR spectroscopic studies of a dodecanuclear chromium cage are reported which show the molecule has an S = 6 spin ground state; this is the highest spin ground state known for a cage of this metal.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Oxides: neutron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction studies

I. Sosnowska、Makoto Shiojiri1999-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

We shall review some results from several areas of oxide science in which neutron scattering and X-ray synchrotron scattering exercise a complementary role to high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The very high-resolution time-of-flight neutron diffraction technique and its role in studies of the magnetic…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Analysis of incipient behaviour of multiple distribution insulators

K.L. Butler、Shahriar Khan、B. Russell1999-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents research characterizing the leakage (incipient behaviour) of single and multiple distribution insulators through staged experiments. Four sets of field experiments were conducted over a two year period in which single and multiple insulators were artificially contaminated and energized on a lateral…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaWater Systems and OptimizationPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Photochromic cooligomers from pyridazinespirodihydroindolizine and styrene

Felix Rustemeyer、Jean‐Luc Pozzo、Heinz Dürr 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

New cooligomers 5 of styrene and 4-vinylpyridazine have been prepared by the controlled free radical polymerization technique. The addition of spirocyclopropene has led to cooligomers 6 in which the pendant pyridazine subunits are transformed into photochromic spirodihydroindolizines. Characterisation by NMR and SEC w…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Investigation of the Thickness Mode in Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cells

O. E. Kalinovskaya、J. K. Vij、Yu. V. Tretyakov 等 5 位作者1999-01-01Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)

Dielectric properties of surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal (SSFLC) cells have been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. The thickness mode is found to consist of two relaxation processes. A decomposition of an analytical solution of the complex dielectric permittivitye(v) in terms ofthese…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Physical origin of the dynamical central peak in ferroelectric triglycine sulfate

Y. Tsujimi、Takato Matsui、Hiroshi Furuta 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy is carried out to clarify the physical origin of the central peak that has been reported in uniaxial ferroelectric triglycine sulfate $({\mathrm{NH}}_{2}{\mathrm{CH}}_{2}\mathrm{COOH}{)}_{3}\ensuremath{\cdot}{\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}$ (TGS). An ultraslow relaxational m…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Influence and role of added alkali metals on the gas-phase oxidation of benzyl alcohol catalyzed by Cu ion-exchanged NaX zeolites

Tetsushi Konda、Satoru Nishiyama、Shigeru Tsuruya1999-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The influence and the role of alkali metals added to Cu ion-exchanged NaX (Cu–NaX) catalysts on the gas-phase catalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol were examined based on the oxidation results, O2 uptakes and insitu IR measurements. The addition of alkali metals to the Cu–NaX catalyst particularly promoted the catalyt…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Co-expression of polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase and (R)-enoyl-CoA hydratase genes of Aeromonas caviae establishes copolyester biosynthesis pathway in Escherichia coli

Toshiaki Fukui1999-01-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

Polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis genes of Aeromonas caviae were expressed in Escherichia coli LS5218 (fadR atoC(Con)), and the polyhydroxyalkanoate-producing ability of the recombinants was investigated. A LS5218 strain harboring only phaCAc (polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase gene) did not accumulate any polyhydroxyalkan…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Role of intergranular precipitation in the fracturebehaviour of aisi 316 austenitic stainless steel

Jozef Janovec1999-01-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

Fractography of AISI 316 unstabilized austenitic stainless steels, after tensile testing,is the main topic of the present work. To characterize relationships between the steelmicrostructure, mechanical properties, and fracture mode, methods of light, scanning, andtransmission electron microscopies were used. The trans…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

TG-MS Studies on Polystyrene, Its Derivatives, and Polyolefins. Relation between Thermal Decomposition Behavior and Ceiling Temperature.

Jian Ping Chen、Kimio Isa、Toshiyuki Kodaira 等 4 位作者1999-01-01Journal of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan

The thermal decomposition behaviors of polystyrene, its derivatives, and polyolefins were investigated by thermogravimetric method in which gas chromatography and/or mass spectrometry are interfaced. Decomposition products of polystyrene and poly(p-methyl styrene) were found to be predominantly monomers with a few dim…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Radiolarians from the cyclic Messinian Diatomites of Falconara, Sicily (Italy)

Giuseppe Cortese、Kjell R. Bjørklund1999-01-01Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)

The diatomitic sediments in Falconara (6.93 to 6.08 Ma) have a total thickness of c. 27 m, and the sequence is composed of 41 diatomite/claystone couplets. The deposition of these biosiliceous sediments, seemingly modulated by the astronomical precession cycle (21,000 years period), has been suggested to have taken pl…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research