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Rate Constant and Activation Energy Measurement for the Reaction of Atomic Hydrogen with Methanol, Iodomethane, Iodoethane, and 1-Iodopropane in Aqueous Solution

Stephen P. Mezyk、David M. Bartels1994-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRate Constant and Activation Energy Measurement for the Reaction of Atomic Hydrogen with Methanol, Iodomethane, Iodoethane, and 1-Iodopropane in Aqueous SolutionStephen P. Mezyk and David M. BartelsCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 41, 10578–10583Publication Date (Print):O…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Hardness and elastic modulus of zircon as a function of heavy-particle irradiation dose:

W. C. Oliver、Jeffrey C. McCallum、Bryan C. Chakoumakos 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Synthetic single-crystals of zircon [(100) growth surfaces] were implanted at 77K with 540 keV Pb ions with fluences of 3.3 × 1011 to 5 × 1015 ions/cm2 —a dose range that completely spans the crystalline-to-amorphous transition as determined by Rutherford backscattering/ion-channeling measurements. A chemically unzone…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Morphology and crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Ismail Ahmad M. Al Raheil1994-10-01Polymer International

Abstract The melting behaviour and the morphology of poly(ethylene terephthalate) crystallized from the melt are reported. In general, dual or triple melting endotherms are seen, and single endotherms are seen when the samples are crystallized above 215°C for long times. The location of the uppermost endotherm was fou…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Effect of Crystallinity on the XPS Spectrum of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)

G. Beamson、David Clark、Neil W. Hayes 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Surface Science Spectra

High resolution x-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) are reported for poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) in the form of biaxially oriented crystalline film and amorphous polymer melt (i.e., molten inside the spectrometer during analysis). A small(∼0.14 eV) but unambiguous shift of the C 1s glycol component, relative to t…

Recycling and Waste Management TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesMuon and positron interactions and applications

NOx Removal with Combined Selective Catalytic Reduction and Selective Noncatalytic Reduction: Pilot-Scale Test Results

Brian K. Gullett、Paul W. Groff、Mimi Lin 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Air & Waste

Pilot-scale tests were conducted to develop a combined nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction technology using both selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and selective noncatalytic reduction (SNCR). A commercially available vanadium- and titanium-based composite honeycomb catalyst and enhanced urea (NH2CONH2) were used with a n…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Electrochromic Properties of Niobium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Toshiro Maruyama、Tetsuya Kanagawa1994-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochromic niobium oxide thin films were prepared by chemical vapor deposition. The source material was niobium(V) ethoxide. Amorphous niobium oxide thin films were obtained at a substrate temperature 350°C. Reduction and oxidation of the films in a buffer solution resulted in desirable changes in optical absorpti…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Molecular Design and Langmuir-Blodgett Film Studies on a Series of New Nonlinear Optical Rare Earth Complexes

Hui Li、Chun-Hui Huang、Xinsheng Zhao 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular Design and Langmuir-Blodgett Film Studies on a Series of New Nonlinear Optical Rare Earth ComplexesHui Li, Chun-hui Huang, Xin-sheng Zhao, Xiao-ming Xie, Ling-ge Xu, and Tian-kai LiCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 10, 3794–3796Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994P…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Research

On-Line Corrosion Monitoring with Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

P.R. Roberge、V. S. Sastri1994-10-01CORROSION

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been found to be a rapid and accurate technique for measuring corrosion rates in the most difficult situations and for yielding information concerning the occurrence of localized corrosion. When used in the absence of potentiostatic control, the technique carries less i…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Structural and kinetic analysis of a channel-impaired mutant of tryptophan synthase.

Ilme Schlichting、Xuejia Yang、Edith Wilson Miles 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Substrate channeling is a process by which two sequential enzymes interact to transfer a metabolite (or intermediate) from one enzyme active site to the next without allowing free diffusion of the metabolite. Channeling is thought to play an important role in metabolic regulation and cellular modulation of enzymatic a…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Fluid composition, mineralogy and morphological changes associated with the smectite-to-illite reaction: an experimental investigation of the effect of organic acid anions

Joe S. Small1994-10-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The smectite-to-illite reaction (illitization) was examined in a dilute suspension of Wyoming bentonite in the presence of oxalate and acetate. Experiments were performed using fluidsampling apparatus at 200°C, 50 MPa, in which progressive changes in both clay mineralogy and fluid composition were monitored.…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Conformational and Motional Characterization of Isolated Poly(.epsilon.-caprolactone) Chains in Their Inclusion Compound Formed with Urea

Nadarajah Vasanthan、I. D. Shin、Alan E. Tonelli1994-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTConformational and Motional Characterization of Isolated Poly(.epsilon.-caprolactone) Chains in Their Inclusion Compound Formed with UreaN. Vasanthan, I. D. Shin, and A. E. TonelliCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 22, 6515–6519Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Public…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Origin of grain-coating chlorite by smectite transformation: an example from Miocene sandstones, North Sumatra back-arc basin, Indonesia

B. Humphreys、Simon J. Kemp、G.K. Lott 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Clay Minerals

Abstract Grain-coating chlorite cements commonly occur within sandstones of late Middle and Upper Miocene age deposited in the North Sumatra back-arc basin. Chlorites from the Lower Keutapang Member contain Ca (maximum 0.75 wt% oxide) and show textural evidence for direct precipitation on grains. However, crystals are…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies

Synthetic waste chemical mechanism studies

E. C. Ashby、A. Annis、E. Kent Barefield1994-10-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

This research involved three main tasks: Kinetic studies of gas evolution and metal complexant decomposition in simulated waste media (SWM); Product identification from metal complexant decomposition in SWM; and Determination of the pathway by which N{sub 2}O, N{sub 2}, and NH{sub 3} are formed in SWM. Results are giv…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Applications of ECM analogs in surgery

Ioannis V. Yannas1994-10-01Journal of Cellular Biochemistry

The loss of tissue mass in humans has been conventionally treated as an irreversible change. Treatments have emphasized replacement of the missing function by use of a transplant, an autograft, tissue synthesized in vitro or, most commonly, by use of engineering devices based on biomaterials. During the last few years…

Nerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Semiconductorlike transport in highly ordered Al-Cu-Ru quasicrystals

Ryuji Tamura、Atsushi Waseda、Kaoru Kimura 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The electrical conductivity and Hall effect of Al-Cu-Ru and Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals have been studied in the temperature range 4.2--300 K. Through measurements on samples annealed at various temperatures we found that ordering of the quasicrystalline phase has a strong influence on electrical properties. The largest te…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Stabilization of Cubic Zirconia with Manganese Oxide

Vinayak P. Dravid、V. Ravikumar、Michael R. Notis 等 6 位作者1994-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A directionally solidified eutectic (DSE) of MnO‐ZrO 2 has been investigated using a variety of electron optical techniques. It is found that considerable MnO goes into ZrO 2 to form a substitutional solid solution. About 14 wt% of MnO is soluble in ZrO 2 close to the eutectic temperature. The solubility of ZrO 2 in M…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear materials and radiation effects

The Influence of Heating Rate on the Response and Trapping Parameters of Alpha-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:C

G. Kitis、I. Papadopoulos、S. Charalambous 等 4 位作者1994-10-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

The effects of the heating rate from 0.6 up to 50 oC.s-1 on the thermoluminescence of a-Al2O3:C are very intensive. The material rapidly loses its high sensitivity as the heating rate increases. The peak shape characteristics, peak maximum and full width at half maximum agree only qualitatively with those theoreticall…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

X-ray studies of the hexatic phase in liquid crystals with a crystal-B–hexatic-B–smectic-Aphase sequence

Ewa Górecka、Li Chen、Wiesław Pyżuk 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Free-standing monodomain thick films of three liquid crystalline compounds were examined by x-ray scattering. These compounds exhibit a unique enantiotropic crystal-B--hexatic-B--smectic-A phase sequence with no evidence of herringbone order. The hexatic order parameter ${\mathit{C}}_{6}$ changes in the hexatic phase…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Defect-Enhanced Structural Relaxation Mechanism for the Evolution of Hot Spots in Rapidly Compressed Crystals

D. H. Tsai、R. W. Armstrong1994-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTDefect-Enhanced Structural Relaxation Mechanism for the Evolution of Hot Spots in Rapidly Compressed CrystalsD. H. Tsai and R. W. ArmstrongCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 43, 10997–11000Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Studies of Oxygen Species in Synthetic Todorokite-like Manganese Oxide Octahedral Molecular Sieves

Yuan-Gen Yin、Wenqing Xu、Yanfei Shen 等 5 位作者1994-10-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudies of Oxygen Species in Synthetic Todorokite-like Manganese Oxide Octahedral Molecular SievesYuan-Gen Yin, Wen-Qing Xu, Yan-Fei Shen, Steven L. Suib, and C. L. O'YoungCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 10, 1803–1808Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1994Publication Histo…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions