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Crystallographic factors affecting the structure of polymeric spherulites. I. Morphology of directionally solidified polyamides

Andrew J. Lovinger1978-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The morphology of even-even nylons has been reexamined in order to determine whether crystallographic factors can exert a dominant influence on the morphology and growth behavior of polymeric spherulites. Directional solidification of these polyamides produces long oriented spherulites at zone velocities below ∼5 μm/m…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Liquid-tissue behavior and differential cohesiveness during chick limb budding

K. F. Heintzelman、Helen M. Phillips、Grayson S. Davis1978-10-01Development

Emerging chick limb-buds at first grow only in length, not width. The growth parameters of limb mesoderm--cell shapes, distributions, division patterns and cleavage orientations--are incompatible with representations of this tissue as an elongating solid composed of proliferating but immobile cells. We observe that sa…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Crystallographic factors affecting the structure of polymeric spherulites. II. X-ray diffraction analysis of directionally solidified polyamides and general conclusions

Andrew J. Lovinger1978-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The morphological diversity in even-even nylons described in Paper I was found to be the result of crystallographic factors related to the high extent of hydrogen bonding. Among all spherulitic species in these polyamides, only positive spherulites crystallize in accordance with the phenomenological theory of Keith an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

X‐ray diffraction orientation studies on blown polyethylene films. III. High‐stress crystallization orientation

W. F. Maddams、J. E. Preedy1978-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract X‐Ray diffraction orientation measurements have been made on a wide range of films blown from three high‐density polyethylenes, to determine more precisely the conditions which lead to the high‐stress crystallization type of orientation. The most extensive measurements relate to films from Hostalen GM 9955F;…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Parasitic Ferrimagnetism of YFe2O4

Tadashi Sugihara、Kiiti Siratori、Isamu Shindo 等 4 位作者1978-10-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Magnetic properties and electrical conductivity of the YFe 2 O 4 single crystal were investigated. It was disclosed that YFe 2 O 4 is an antiferromagnet whose Néel point is 205 K, and the spin lies parallel to the hexagonal c axis. Below T N , the magnetization parallel to the c axis was not proportional to the magnet…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Paramagnetic Resonance and Thermoluminescence of the PbWO4/PbMoO4 Mixed Crystal System

A. Hofstaetter、R. Oeder、A. Scharmann 等 5 位作者1978-10-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract After X‐ray excitation of PbWO 4 /PbMoO 4 mixed single crystals at liquid nitrogen temperature two types of MoO ‐electron centres are observed by means of EPR. For low molybdenum concentration axial S 4 ‐symmetry centres are present, whereas in the case of crystals with high molybdenum content the centres und…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Potassium-tetracyanoquinodimethane (K-TCNQ): A spin-Peierls system

Y. Lépine、A. Caillé、V. Larochelle1978-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The paramagnetic susceptibility of potassium-tetracyanoquinodimethane (K-TCNQ) as a function of temperature is analyzed. K-TCNQ is considered to be in the strong to intermediate correlation regime of the Hubbard model. The magnetic properties are described in terms of a Heisenberg exchange Hamiltonian between localize…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Steady Shear Rheological Behavior of PVC Plastisols

S. J. Willey、C. W. Macosko1978-10-01Journal of Rheology

The rheological behavior of PVC emulsion resin plastisols was investigated in steady shear flow. The shear rate dependence of the plastisol viscosity was influenced by (1) Brownian diffusion, (2) partial dissolution of the suspended resin, and (3) particle‐particle interactions. Partial dissolution of polymer from the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Thermal Degradation of Cellulose and Chitin in Supercritical Acetone

Peter Köll、Jürgen O. Metzger1978-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Degradation of natural or man‐made polymers in supercritical acetone offers considerable advantages because sensitive products can be detected and secondary reactions largely suppressed. Cellulose and chitin serve as examples to demonstrate the conveint nature of this procedure.

Thermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesPolymer crystallization and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Use of terbium(III) fluorescence enhancement to selectively monitor DNA and RNA guanine residues and their alteration by chemical modification

David P. Ringer、Stuart Burchett、Donald E. Kizer1978-10-01Biochemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUse of terbium(III) fluorescence enhancement to selectively monitor DNA and RNA guanine residues and their alteration by chemical modificationDavid P. Ringer, Stuart Burchett, and Donald E. KizerCite this: Biochemistry 1978, 17, 22, 4818–4825Publication Date (Print):October…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Synthesis and thermal decomposition of homoleptic tert-butyl lanthanide complexes

Andrea L. Wayda、William J. Evans1978-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and thermal decomposition of homoleptic tert-butyl lanthanide complexesAndrea L. Wayda and William J. EvansCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 22, 7119–7121Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Reaction Series for Dioctahedral Smectites

Dennis D. Eberl1978-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Several dioctahedral clay minerals are related through reaction series. These series can be produced hydro-thermally from beidellite gel and montmorillonite by making simple changes in interlayer and solution chemistry. The series are: gel-K-beidellite-random illite/smectite-K-rectorite-illite K-montmorilloni…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Crystallization and melting of aqueous gelatin

P. Godard、J. J. Biebuyck、M. Daumerie 等 5 位作者1978-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Gelation and melting of aqueous gelatin were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. This phenomenon can be analyzed as a conventional crystallization process assuming predetermined primary nucleation and unidirectional growth. The results were interpreted in terms of the fringed micelle model. Cal…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Thermooxidative degradation of polyethylene. I and II. Structural changes occurring in low‐density polyethylene, high‐density polyethylene, and tetratetracontane heated in air

Arne Holmström、Erling M. Sörvik1978-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract Samples of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), high‐density polyethylene (HDPE), and tetratetracontane ( n ‐C 44 H 90 ) free from additives were heated in air at temperatures between 120 and 180°C. As a comparison, “as received” HDPE containing unspecified additives has also been included. The structural changes…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

The octahedral hexasilver molecule. Seven crystal structures of variously vacuum-dehydrated fully silver(1+)-exchanged zeolite A

Yang Kim、Karl Seff1978-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe octahedral hexasilver molecule. Seven crystal structures of variously vacuum-dehydrated fully silver(1+)-exchanged zeolite AYang Kim and Karl SeffCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 22, 6989–6997Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1978Publication History Published on…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Dichlorocarbene Complexes of Iron(II)‐Porphyrins–Crystal and Molecular Structure of Fe(TPP)(CCl2)(H2O)

Daniel Mansuy、M. Lange、J.C. Chottard 等 6 位作者1978-10-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The structure of an iron porphyrin with dichlorocarbene as ligand has now been estabished by X-ray analysis. The complex (1) accordingly contains a planar Fe(TPP)skeleton with H2O and CCl2 as axial ligands. The structural unit (2) is almost linear.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHemoglobin structure and functionPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Polyoxoanion supported organometallics: synthesis and characterization of .alpha.[(.eta.5-C5H5)Ti(PW11O39)]4-

Row Kyung Ho、W. G. Klemperer1978-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyoxoanion supported organometallics: synthesis and characterization of .alpha.[(.eta.5-C5H5)Ti(PW11O39)]4-R. K. C. Ho and W. G. KlempererCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 21, 6772–6774Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Low-temperature solution preparation of Group 4B, 5B and 6B transition-metal dichalcogenides

Russell R. Chianelli、Martin B. Dines1978-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLow-temperature solution preparation of Group 4B, 5B and 6B transition-metal dichalcogenidesRussell R. Chianelli and Martin B. DinesCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 10, 2758–2762Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

2D Materials and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Epitaxial regrowth of Ar-implanted amorphous silicon

Péter Révész、M. Wittmer、J. A. Roth 等 4 位作者1978-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The influence of Ar on the recrystallization of implanted amorphous silicon layers has been studied. Investigation of the growth kinetics at temperatures up to 575 °C showed that epitaxial regrowth of silicon is halted if the Ar concentration at the amorphous–single-crystal interface reaches about 1.5×1020 cm−3. Furth…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Photovoltaic effects of metalfree and zinc phthalocyanines. I. Dark electrical properties of rectifying cells

Fu-Ren Fan、Larry R. Faulkner1978-10-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The electrical properties of thin sandwich cells (M/Pc/Au) have been studied in a quantitative fashion. Here, M is either aluminum or indium (150–400 Å thick), and Pc represents metalfree phthalocyanine (H2Pc) or its zinc complex (ZnPc). The phthalocyanines were ∼3000 Å thick. These devices were assembled by depositio…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials