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Differential Staining of Collagens Type I, II and III by Sirius Red and Polarization Microscopy

L. C. U. Junqueira、W Cossermelli、Helena Brentani1978-01-01OpenAlex

Organs of fish, amphibian, reptile, bird and mammals when stained by Sirius Red and studied with polarization microscopy present different colors in regions where collagens I, II and III have been described. Collagen type I presented a yellow, orange or red color while collagen type III appeared green. Collagen type I…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

A Classical Thermodynamic Discussion of the Effect of Composition on Glass-Transition Temperatures

P. R. Couchman、Frank E. Karasz1978-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Classical Thermodynamic Discussion of the Effect of Composition on Glass-Transition TemperaturesP. R. Couchman and F. E. KaraszCite this: Macromolecules 1978, 11, 1, 117–119Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Life-forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment

Ramón Margalef1978-01-01OpenAlex

RESUME Ramon Margalef Departamento de Ecologia, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, 7, Spain. Received 4/4/78, in revised form 20/5/78, accepted 28/5/78. The different life-forms observed in phytoplankton are functionally interpreted as adaptations to survival in an unstable and turbulent environment. In comparison w…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsDiatoms and Algae Research

Strong metal-support interactions. Group 8 noble metals supported on titanium dioxide

S TAUSTER、S.C. Fung、R.L. Garten1978-01-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStrong metal-support interactions. Group 8 noble metals supported on titanium dioxideS. J. Tauster, S. C. Fung, and R. L. GartenCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 1, 170–175Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published i…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dislocations and related defects in niobium oxide structures

John S. Anderson、J. L. Hutchison、Francis Lincoln1977-12-31Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Lattice images of the niobium oxides, structures based on the linkage of octahedral groups in continuous networks, occasionally contain features recognizable as dislocations. Since lattice imaging enables the micro-structure to be resolved in great detail, at the level of local structural organization, it is…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Low-temperature radiation damage in Mn-doped RbMgF3

W. A. Sibley、N. Koumvakalis1977-12-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Defects introduced by high energy electron irradiation at low temperatures have been studied in manganese doped RbMgF 3 . At these low temperatures negative-ion vacancies are not mobile and only the various radiation induced interstitials and X 2 - (V K ) centres are mobile. It is found that at 15K where X 2 - centres…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Low-temperature magnetic properties of three linear S=1 ferromagnets with an easy plane anisotropy: TMNB, TMNC and CsNiF3

C. Dupas、J -P Renard1977-12-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

The magnetic susceptibilities parallel and perpendicular to the chain axis have been measured in the three linear ferromagnets TMNC, TMNB and CsNiF 3 between 1.2 and 77K. Strong anisotropy is observed at low temperature. The variation of chi //c with temperature is in good agreement with the predictions of the quantum…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Semimetallic character of TiSe2and semiconductor character of TiS2under pressure

Richard H. Friend、D. Jérôme、Wen‐Miin Liang 等 5 位作者1977-12-28Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Presents room-temperature measurements of the in-plane resistivity (j,E perpendicular to c) and Hall coefficient (j perpendicular to c ,B/sub //c/) of TiSe 2 and TiS 2 as a function of pressure. With pressure both the resistivity and Hall coefficient decrease rapidly in TiSe 2 ; this the authors interpret in terms of…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsIron-based superconductors research

Direct Electron-Diffraction Evidence of Charge-Density-Wave Formation in NbSe3

K. Tsutsumi、T. Takagaki、M. Yamamoto 等 8 位作者1977-12-26Physical Review Letters

In Nb${\mathrm{Se}}_{3}$ one-dimensional diffuse scattering was observed above 140 K and the satellite spots at a lower temperature. They correspond to the Kohn anomaly and the superlattice coupled with charge-density wave, respectively. The superlattice was found to be incommensurate, with the period ${a}^{\ensuremat…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors researchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Calcium Oxalate: Occurrence in Soils and Effect on Nutrient and Geochemical Cycles

W. C. Graustein、Kermit Cromack、Phillip Sollins1977-12-23Science

Whewellite and weddellite, calcium salts of oxalic acid, have been found in the litter layer of several different soils, indicating that oxalate is a major metabolic product of fungi in natural environments. The presence of oxalate in soil solution speeds weathering of soil minerals and increases the availability of n…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Photoelectron angular-distribution beta parameters for neon and argon

K T Taylor1977-12-21Journal of Physics B Atomic and Molecular Physics

The programming of the R-matrix method recently used to calculate total and partial atomic photoionisation cross sections has been extended to enable photoelectron angular-distribution beta parameters to be studied for a general atomic system. The program has been used to calculate the beta -parameters for photoelectr…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

An averaged-equation approach to particle interactions in a fluid suspension

E. J. Hinch1977-12-21OpenAlex

Earlier ideas are combined to produce a systematic approach both to forming the bulk equations of motion of a dilute suspension and to calculating the overall hydrodynamic interactions between the suspended particles. Equations governing averaged field quantities are derived by taking ensemble averages of the conserva…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Mechanism of superplastic deformation in a magnesium alloy. II. The role of grain boundaries

Р. З. Валиев、O. A. Kaĭbyshev1977-12-16physica status solidi (a)

The change in the grain-boundary structure during superplastic deformation of a magnesium alloy (Mg + 1.5% Mn + 0.3% Ce) is investigated by diffraction electron microscopy. The presence of linear defects, extrinsic grain-boundary dislocations (EGBD), is established, whose density depends weakly upon the degree of exte…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Self-diffusion in copper at “low” temperatures

K. Maier1977-12-16physica status solidi (a)

A low-energy argon ion-beam sputtering system was developed and applied to serial sectioning in a radiotracer study of “low”-temperature self-diffusion of copper. Very thin uniform sections with thicknesses between several nm and a few hundred nm were removed from copper single crystals of extremely low dislocation de…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesSemiconductor materials and interfacesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

ESR spectra of the MnO, MnO2, MnO3, and MnO4 molecules at 4 °K

R. F. Ferrante、John L. Wilkerson、W. R. M. Graham 等 4 位作者1977-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The molecules MnO, MnO2, MnO3, and MnO4 have been prepared by the vaporization and reaction of manganese atoms with O2, N2O, or O3 and isolated in various inert-gas matrices at 4 °K. ESR has been used to determine magnetic parameters which are interpreted in terms of molecular geometry and electronic structure. MnO is…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Time and temperature dependence of aftereffects in [57Co(phen)3] (ClO4)2⋅2H2O from time-differential Mössbauer emission spectroscopy

Rudolf Grimm、Philipp Gütlich、E. Kankeleit 等 4 位作者1977-12-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Using the time-differential Mössbauer coincidence technique we have measured emission spectra of [57Co(phen)3] (ClO4)2⋅2H2O (phen=1, 10-phenanthroline) in the temperature range 10–80 K versus K4[Fe(CN)6]⋅3H2O as absorber. The lifetimes of the unstable 57Fe(II) high-spin states (5T2), which are formed as a consequence…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Optical properties of Ga monocrystal in the 0.3-5-eV range

R. Kofman、P. Cheyssac、Jacques Richard1977-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

The optical constants relative to each crystallographic axis of Ga monocrystals in the range 0.3-5 eV have been determined from reflectance measurements at normal incidence with the light being polarized parallel to each axis. We report on thermoreflectance spectra and give the corresponding changes in the dielectric…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

High-temperature and ionization-induced effects in lithium-doped MgO single crystals

Y. Chen、H. T. Tohver、J. Narayan 等 4 位作者1977-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Thermal quenching of Li-doped MgO crystals from temperatures in excess of 1300 K results in the formation of ${[\mathrm{Li}]}^{0}$ defects, which are substitutional lithium ions each with a bound hole at a neighboring oxygen site. Unlike ${[\mathrm{Li}]}^{0}$ defects generated at low temperatures by a low dose of ioni…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effectsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Kinetics of electron trapping reactions in amorphous solids; a non-Gaussian diffusion model

William H. Hamill、Koichi Funabashi1977-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Decay patterns of trapped electrons in aqueous glasses have been analyzed over the time span of more than eight decades in terms of a time-dependent "rate constant" of the form ${t}^{\ensuremath{\alpha}\ensuremath{-}1}$, $0<\ensuremath{\alpha}<1$, which can be derived from the long-tail hopping-time distribution…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Si (111) 7 × 7 surface structure: Calculations of LEED intensity and comparison with experiment

Judah Levine、S. H. McFarlane、Peter Mark1977-12-15Physical review. B, Solid state

Using a Si surface model involving interference between two rippled-surface double layers, a kinematic analysis of low-energy-electron-diffraction (LEED) intensities of all fractional-order spots has been completed and compared with recent experimental LEED 7 \ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{} 7 intensity data. Since…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings