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Selective Ion Transport and Complexation in Layer‐by‐Layer Assemblies of p‐Sulfonato‐ calix[n]arenes and Cationic Polyelectrolytes

Ali Toutianoush、Judit Schnepf、Ashraf El Hashani 等 4 位作者2005-03-23Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The first study of ion transport across self‐assembled multilayered films of p ‐sulfonato‐calix[ n ]arenes and poly(vinyl amine) (PVA) is presented. The films are prepared by the alternate electrostatic layer‐by‐layer assembly of the anionic calixarenes and cationic PVA on porous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) suppo…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMembrane-based Ion Separation Techniques

Efficiency determination and general characterization of thermoelectric generators using an absolute measurement of the heat flow

L. Rauscher、S Fujimoto、H.T. Kaibe 等 4 位作者2005-03-23Measurement Science and Technology

An apparatus for measuring the conversion efficiency η and several further key properties of thermoelectric generators is presented. To achieve highest reliability and accuracy the crucial determination of the thermal energy that is supplied to the generator is done by an absolute method, i.e. by measuring the electri…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

The Crystal Structure of the Collagen-like Polypeptide (Glycyl-4(R)-hydroxyprolyl-4(R)-hydroxyprolyl)9 at 1.55 Å Resolution Shows Up-puckering of the Proline Ring in the Xaa Position

Maria A. Schumacher、Kazunori Mizuno、Hans Peter Bächinger2005-03-23Journal of Biological Chemistry

The collagen triple helix is characterized by the repeating sequence motif Gly-Xaa-Yaa, where Xaa and Yaa are typically proline and (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyproline (4(R)Hyp), respectively. Previous analyses have revealed that H-(Pro-4(R)Hyp-Gly)(10)-OH forms a stable triple helix, whereas H-(4(R)Hyp-Pro-Gly)(10)-OH does not.…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

The Unusual Intersubunit Ferroxidase Center of Listeria innocua Dps Is Required for Hydrogen Peroxide Detoxification but Not for Iron Uptake. A Study with Site-Specific Mutants,

Andrea Ilari、Maria Carmela Latella、Pierpaolo Ceci 等 9 位作者2005-03-23Biochemistry

The role of the ferroxidase center in iron uptake and hydrogen peroxide detoxification was investigated in Listeria innocua Dps by substituting the iron ligands His31, His43, and Asp58 with glycine or alanine residues either individually or in combination. The X-ray crystal structures of the variants reveal only small…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionTrace Elements in HealthMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Covalent Immobilization of Cellulose Layers onto Maleic Anhydride Copolymer Thin Films

Uwe Freudenberg、Stefan Zschoche、Frank Simon 等 8 位作者2005-03-23Biomacromolecules

Thin films of cellulose are advantageous for analytical studies in aqueous environments to investigate various factors determining the performance of cellulose-based products. However, the weak fixation of cellulose layers on common carrier materials often limits this approach. To address this problem, we suggest a no…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesAdvanced Data Storage TechnologiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

First-principles investigations of aluminum hydrides:M3AlH6(M=Na,K)

Ponniah Vajeeston、P. Ravindran、Arne Kjekshus 等 4 位作者2005-03-23Physical Review B

The structural stability of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{3}\mathrm{Al}{\mathrm{H}}_{6}$ and ${\mathrm{K}}_{3}\mathrm{Al}{\mathrm{H}}_{6}$ has been systematically investigated using accurate density-functional total-energy calculations. The experimentally known crystal structure of $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Synthesis and characterization of poly(o‐toluidine) doped with organic sulfonic acid by solid‐state polymerization

Tursun Abdiryim、Zhang Xiao‐Gang、Ruxangul Jamal2005-03-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly ( o ‐toluidine) (POT) salts doped with organic sulfonic acids (β‐naphthalene sulfonic acid, camphor sulfonic acid, and p ‐toluene sulfonic acid) were directly synthesized by using a new solid‐state polymerization method. The FTIR spectra, ultraviolet visibility (UV–vis) absorption spectra, and X‐ray diff…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of nanosized calcium carbonate on the mechanical properties of latex films

S. Manroshan、A. Baharin2005-03-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An acrylic dispersed nanosized calcium carbonate filler was added to a prevulcanized latex compound in different amounts. The effect of filler content on the curing time, modulus, tensile strength, elongation at break (Eb) before and after ageing, and the morphology of the films was investigated. Results show…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Exfoliation of Organo-Clay in Telechelic Liquid Polybutadiene Rubber

Tiehong Chen、Jianjun Zhu、Baohui Li 等 8 位作者2005-03-23Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTExfoliation of Organo-Clay in Telechelic Liquid Polybutadiene RubberTiehong Chen, Jianjun Zhu, Baohui Li, Shiyi Guo, Zhongyong Yuan, Pingchuan Sun, Datong Ding, and An-Chang ShiView Author Information State Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption and Separ…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Synthesis of Discrete Micrometer-Sized Spherical Particles of MCM-48

Carolina Petitto、A. Galarneau、Marie-France Driole 等 7 位作者2005-03-23Chemistry of Materials

The direct synthesis of a mesostructured silica with a tridimensional mesopore network with micrometer-sized and -shaped particles control is reported for the first time. Micrometer-sized beads of the cubic silica mesostructure MCM-48 have been obtained through a MCM-41 pseudomorphic synthesis procedure using preforme…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Facile Synthesis, Structure, and Luminescence Properties of Pt(diimine)bis(arylacetylide) Chromophore−Donor Dyads

Thaddeus J. Wadas、Soma Chakraborty、R.J. Lachicotte 等 5 位作者2005-03-23Inorganic Chemistry

The luminescent complex Pt(dpphen)bis(arylacetylide) complex (1) (dpphen = 4,7-diphenylphenanthroline and arylacetylide = 4-ethynylbenzaldehyde) has been synthesized and characterized structurally and spectroscopically. Complex 1 has been employed in the synthesis of donor-chromophore (D-C) dyads through Schiff base c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

A New Mesoporous Micelle-Templated Silica Route for Enzyme Encapsulation

Mihaela Mureseanu、Anne Galarneau、Gilbert Renard 等 4 位作者2005-03-23Langmuir

A new mesoporous micelle-templated silica (MTS) route for enzyme encapsulation is presented. The pore structure is given by a new association oflecithin (double chain surfactant) and dodecylamine as cosurfactant. To enhance and to well protect the enzyme activity, lactose was loaded in the synthesis. The mixed-micelle…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAnalytical Chemistry and Chromatography

Infiltration of Regioregular Poly[2,2′‐(3‐hexylthiopene)] into Random Nanocrystalline TiO2 Networks

Glenn P. Bartholomew、Alan J. Heeger2005-03-23Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Polymer infiltration into random nanocrystalline TiO 2 networks is examined using a combination of imaging, surface analysis, and depth‐profiling techniques. Nanocrystalline TiO 2 network substrates were fabricated by established methods; the resulting networks were examined using scanning electron microscopy…

Conducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Variations in the magnetic anisotropy properties of epitaxialCrO2films as a function of thickness

Guo‐Xing Miao、Gang Xiao、Arunava Gupta2005-03-23Physical Review B

The strain resulting from lattice mismatch has a strong influence on the magnetic anisotropy of epitaxial $\mathrm{Cr}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ films grown on (100) $\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ substrates by chemical vapor deposition. Thus the magnetic easy axis at room temperature changes orientation with thickness, switchi…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Crystallization of Vaterite Nanowires by the Cooperative Interaction of Tailor‐Made Nucleation Surfaces and Polyelectrolytes

Mathias Balz、Helen Annal Therese、Jiajia Li 等 9 位作者2005-03-23Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The concepts of template‐induced crystallization on self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) and the use of polymer additives are combined into a new strategy, where, through the cooperative interaction of a SAM matrix involved in the nucleation process, poly(acrylic acid), a dissolved polyelectrolyte, and the dissol…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Ground States, Excited States, and Metal−Ligand Bonding in Rare Earth Hexachloro Complexes: A DFT-Based Ligand Field Study

Mihail Atanasov、Claude Daul、H. U. Güdel 等 5 位作者2005-03-23Inorganic Chemistry

Metal (4f)-ligand (Cl 3p) bonding in LnCl(6)(3-) (Ln = Ce to Yb) complexes has been studied on the basis of 4f-->4f and Cl,3p-->4f charge-transfer spectra and on the analysis of these spectra within the valence bond configuration interaction model to show that mixing of Cl 3p into the Ln 4f ligand field orbitals does…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Biocompatibility of Poly(ε-caprolactone) Scaffold Modified by Chitosan—The Fibroblasts Proliferation in vitro

Na Mei、Guang Chen、Ping Zhou 等 7 位作者2005-03-23Journal of Biomaterials Applications

In this study, the surface of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) scaffold was modified by chitosan (CS) in order to enhance its cell affinity and biocompatibility. It is demonstrated by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) that when 0.5-2.0 wt% chitosan solutions are used to modify the PCL scaffold, the amount of adhesi…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Short‐Time Tuning of the Biological Activity of Functionalized Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

N. Benkirane‐Jessel、Philippe Lavall�e、Eric Hübsch 等 9 位作者2005-03-23Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract This article demonstrates the tuning of the biological activity of a surface functionalized by a polyelectrolyte multilayer. The interaction of protein A with macrophages is used as the model system. The film consists of two polypeptides, poly(lysine) and poly(glutamic acid); each “build‐up” solution is a mix…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and properties of microencapsulated octadecane with waterborne polyurethane

Eun Young Kim、Han Do Kim2005-03-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A series of microencapsulated blends of waterborne polyurethane (WBPU) as a matrix polymer and phase change material octadecane as a domain material were prepared in the presence of emulsifier. Nylon fabrics were coated with the coating materials formulated from microencapsulated blends, thickener, and harden…

Polymer composites and self-healingPhase Change Materials ResearchFlame retardant materials and properties

Polarization effects in the diffraction of light by a planar chiral structure

S. L. Prosvirnin、Nikolay I. Zheludev2005-03-23Physical Review E

We analyze polarization changes of light diffracted on a planar chiral array from the standpoint of the Lorentz reciprocity lemma and find biorthogonality in the polarization eigenstates for waves diffracting though the grating in the opposite direction. Both reciprocal and nonreciprocal components in the polarization…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOrbital Angular Momentum in OpticsOptical Coatings and Gratings