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Measurement of space charge fields in polymers

A.S. De Reggi、M. G. Broadhurst、G. T. Davis 等 4 位作者1987-10-01OpenAlex

This paper reports progress in measuring electric fields due to space charge in continuous dielectric media by-means of the thermal pulse method[1–3]. This work is pertinent to the study of charge injection and transport processes as well as to the study of the effects of space charge on the dielectric breakdown of el…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

Influence of Fluorine on Thermal Properties of Fluorophosphate Glasses

Smiljka Stević、Radoslav Aleksić、Nevnka Backovi1987-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Thermal properties of fluorinated and unfluorinated glasses based on the systems AlF 3 ‐NaPO 3 and AlF 3 ‐CaF 2 ‐NaPO 3 were investigated. Crystallization is more distinct in glasses with a higher fluorine content. The increase in fluorine content in aluminofluorophosphate glasses increases the thermal dilatometry coe…

Glass properties and applicationsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Modeling Fission‐Gas Behavior in Metallic Fuels

Eugene E. Gruber、John M. Kramer1987-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The FRAS3 code, developed to model transient fission‐gas behavior in oxide fuel, has been modified for application to metallic fuel. The code has been applied to analyze a series of experiments on irradiated uranium fuel, in which fission‐gas bubble distributions were measured following isothermal anneals under variou…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Design/Certification Considerations in Civil Composite Aircraft Structure

Joseph R. Soderquist1987-10-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circular AC 20-107A, Composite Aircraft Structure, issued in 1984 provides updated guidance material for use in demonstrating compliance with the provisions of the applicable Federal Aviation Regulations, (FAR) regarding airworthiness…

Probabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignManufacturing Process and OptimizationMaterial Properties and Applications

Electrodeposition of Aluminum‐Tin Alloys from Organic Electrolytes

F. S. Platis、G. A. Capuano1987-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Aluminum‐tin alloys were electrodeposited onto steel from alkyl benzene, electrolytes. Bright, adherent, and coherent aluminum‐tin coatings were obtained at cathode efficiencies approaching 100%. The composition of the cathode deposit can be readily controlled by using Al‐Sn anodes of specified tin content. If the cur…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl carbazole) complexes with copper(II) chloride in THF solution

Issa Katime、José R. Ochoa‐Gómez、Carlos Sieiro Del Nido1987-10-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Several polymer‐metal complexes were prepared by reacting poly(vinyl carbazole) (PNVC) with copper(II) chloride, CuCl 2 .2H 2 O, in refluxing tetrahydrofurane (THF) for mole ratios of CuCl 2 .2H 2 O to monomeric unit (Cu:PNVC ratio) ranging between 0.086 and 4.98. Complexes were characterized by infrared (IR)…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Solution-crosslinked networks. 2. Viscoelastic behavior of guest polyisoprene in natural rubber networks

Beng Teik Poh、Keiichiro Adachi、Tadao Kotaka1987-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolution-crosslinked networks. 2. Viscoelastic behavior of guest polyisoprene in natural rubber networksBeng Teik Poh, Keiichiro Adachi, and Tadao KotakaCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 10, 2569–2574Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1987Publication History Published onl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods

Hole transport of trans‐1,2‐biscarbazolylcyclobutane‐doped poly(bisphenol A carbonate) film

Naoto Tsutsumi、Masahide Yamamoto、Yasunori Nishijima1987-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The hole transport of trans ‐1,2‐biscarbazolylcyclobutane (CB) doped poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (PC) film has been investigated in the CB concentration range of 3.8 × 10 −4 mol cm −3 (12 wt%) to 1.6 × 10 −3 mol cm −3 (51 wt%). The hole mobility increased drastically with increasing CB concentration. The hole…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSynthesis and properties of polymers

Solution-crosslinked networks. 3. Dielectric normal mode process of guest polyisoprene in natural rubber networks

Beng Teik Poh、Keiichiro Adachi、Tadao Kotaka1987-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolution-crosslinked networks. 3. Dielectric normal mode process of guest polyisoprene in natural rubber networksBeng Teik Poh, Keiichiro Adachi, and Tadao KotakaCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 10, 2574–2579Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1987Publication History Publ…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Low-dose neutron irradiation damage in copper-germanium alloys

Beth Shepherd、M. L. Jenkins、C.A. English1987-10-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A transmission-electron-microscopy study has been made of early stages in the development of irradiation damage in copper-germanium alloys irradiated at temperatures from 355 K to 623 K to fast neutron doses between 1021 n m−2 and 2 × 1022 n m−2 (E > 1 MeV). The various components of the damage microstructures are ana…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Softening of Thermoplastic Polyurethanes: A Structure/Property Study

Richard J. Zdrahala、David E. Spielvogel、Marc A. Strand1987-10-01Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Softening of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) in a simulated body environment (37 degrees C n-saline) was studied as a function of composition, structure and resultant morphology of these (AB)n type block copolymers. The structural variations were attempted by changing chemical composition and molecular weight of bot…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

The involvement of step and terrace sites in H2O adsorption on SrTiO3(100)

N. B. Brookes、Francis M. Quinn、G. Thornton1987-10-01Physica Scripta

The absorption of H 2 O on stepped and planar surfaces of SrTiO 3 (100) has been studied using soft X-ray photoemission. Valence band spectra indicate that H 2 O dissociates on the stepped surface, with an initial sticking coefficient approaching unity. In contrast, H 2 O adsorbs molecularly on the planar surface, at…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Adhesion Tensile Testing of Environmentally Exposed Ti-6Al-4V Adherends

H. M. Clearfield、D. K. Shaffer、J. S. Ahearn 等 4 位作者1987-10-01The Journal of Adhesion

The structural and bonding properties of Ti-6Al-4V adherends, prepared by chromic acid anodization (CAA), were studied as a function of exposure in high-temperature environments such as vacuum, air, boiling and pressurized water, and steam. Subsequent to the environmental exposure, bonds were produced and the adhesive…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses

The effect of network chain‐length distribution, specifically bimodality, on strain‐induced crystallization

Chenkai Sun、J. E. Mark1987-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Polyurethane elastomers were prepared from a series of poly(ethylene oxide) samples by end‐linking the chains into “model” trifunctional networks. The molecular weight M c between crosslinks in such networks is simply the number‐average molecular weight M n of the precursor polymer. End‐linking samples separa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingElasticity and Material Modeling

Crystal structure and thermal-motion analysis of 4,4'-difluorobiphenyl

M. H. Lemée-Cailleau、L. Toupet、Y. Délugeard 等 5 位作者1987-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structure of 4,4'-difluorobiphenyl has been determined at different temperatures between 155 and 293 K. This compound is isostructural with biphenyl (P21/a, Z = 2). We have carefully analysed the evolution of thermal motion by refining the translational and librational tensors. At any temperature, the mole…

Synthesis and properties of polymersStructural and Chemical Analysis of Organic and Inorganic CompoundsChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Preparation and properties of fluorine‐containing polyarylates from tetrafluoroisophthaloyl chloride and bisphenols

Masa‐aki Kakimoto、Shigeyuki Harada、Yoshiyuki OISHI 等 4 位作者1987-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Fluorine‐containing polyarylates having inherent viscosities of 0.2–0.8 dL/g were prepared from tetrafluoroisophthaloyl chloride and various bisphenols by low temperature solution polycondensation in chloroform with triethylamine or by two‐phase polycondensation in a dichloromethane‐water or nitrobenzene‐wate…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersMaterial Properties and Applications

Molecular and electronic structure of six-coordinate low-spin oxo-bridged dimers formed by the interaction of (.mu.-oxo)bis((phthalocyaninato)iron(III)) with nitrogen bases

Claudio Ercolani、Marcello Gardini、Keith S. Murray 等 6 位作者1987-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular and electronic structure of six-coordinate low-spin oxo-bridged dimers formed by the interaction of (.mu.-oxo)bis((phthalocyaninato)iron(III)) with nitrogen basesClaudio Ercolani, Marcello Gardini, Keith S. Murray, Giovanna Pennesi, Gentilina Rossi, and Peter R. Zw…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A phospholipid spin label used as a liposome‐associated MRI contrast agent

Chris W.M. Grant、Kathryn R. Barber、Eugene Florio 等 4 位作者1987-10-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Given current clinical use of phospholipid bilayer structures (liposomes/vesicles) as nontoxic drug delivery vehicles, we have addressed the possibility of employing the phospholipids themselves as MRI contrast agents. To this end we have synthesized phosphatidylcholine with a nitroxide spin label replacing one methyl…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Growth Parameter Optimization and Tb3+ Sensitization of Ce3+ Activated Y 3Al5 O 12 Phosphor

G. W. Berkstresser、J. Shmulovich、T. C. D. Huo 等 4 位作者1987-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Cerium activated Y 3 Al 5 O 12 has been grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) from a PbO ‐ B 2 O 3 flux. Cathodoluminescence measurements of ( Y 3 − x Ce x ) Al 5 O 12 show an internal efficiency of 6.5% at the film composition and optimal growth conditions. Numerous lanthanide ions were studied in a series of LPE film…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

A Comparison of Apparatus Used to Measure Water Vapour Resistance

P.A. Dolhan1987-10-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

Various methods of determining the pemeability of textile fabrics to the passage of water vapour have been developed and described. An investigation was undertaken to compare the Canadian General Specifications Board (CGSB) Control Dish Method, the apparatus and method described by Farnworth and Dolhan (the DND Method…

Textile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis of Composite MaterialsMaterial Properties and Processing