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A Study of Self-Diffusion of Molecules in Polymer Gel by Pulsed-Gradient Spin−Echo 1H NMR

Shingo Matsukawa、Isao Ando1996-01-01Macromolecules

Pulsed-gradient spin−echo (PGSE) 1 H NMR experiments were carried out on swollen poly( N, N -dimethylacrylamide) (PDMAA) gels with various degrees of swelling ( Q ) under a state of equilibrium with deuterated water (D 2 O) as solvent and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a probe polymer, of which the molecular weight ra…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Effect of Surface Chemistry on Sorption of Water and Methanol on Activated Carbons

Teresa J. Bandosz、Jacek Jagiełło、J.A. Schwarz 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

Two activated carbons from different sources were oxidized with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide and the effects of this on their porous structure and sorption of water and methanol were studied. The microstructural properties were derived from analysis of N 2 isotherms. The surface acidity was assessed using Boehm t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Catalytic Properties of Layered Double Hydroxides and Their Calcined Derivatives

Winnie Kagunya、Z. Hassan、William Jones1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Studies on the effect of the structural and compositional properties of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and their decomposition products on the ethanolysis of propylene oxide to form glycol ethers are reported. The reaction, supported by results of indicator titrations, is used as a tool for elucidating the identity…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Kinetics of Front-End Acetylene Hydrogenation in Ethylene Production

Noemí S. Schbib、M. A. Garcı̀a、Carlos E. Gígola 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The kinetics of acetylene hydrogenation in the presence of a large excess of ethylene was studied in a laboratory flow reactor. Experiments were carried out using a Pd/α-Al 2 O 3 commercial catalyst and a simulated cracker gas mixture (H 2 /C 2 H 2 = 50; 60% C 2 H 4; 30% H 2, and traces of CO), at varying temperature…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Gold ? a flexible friend in cluster chemistry

D. Michael P. Mingos1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The role of metal–metal bonding interactions is reviewed in the context not only of cluster chemistry, but also in linear gold(I) compounds. The latter, although much weaker than the former, can lead to interesting infinite and catenane structures which arise from supramolecular interactions.

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Junction Dynamics in Telechelic Hydrogen Bonded Polyisobutylene Networks

Marcus Müller、Alexander Dardin、Ulf Seidel 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

4-Urazoylbenzoic acid groups are attached to the chain ends of polyisobutylene. The cooperative assembling process of these polar groups is studied by DSC and dielectric and dynamic mechanical spectroscopy. The melting of the ordered clusters occurs in the temperature range 380−390 K. Distortions within the U4A cluste…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applications

Ligand-Driven Light-Induced Spin Change in Transition-Metal Complexes: Selection of an Appropriate System and First Evidence of the Effect, in FeII(4-styrylpyridine)4(NCBPh3)2

Marie‐Laure Boillot、Cécile Roux、Jean-Paul Audière 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

The first observation of a ligand-driven light-induced spin-state change (LD-LISC effect) in a transition-metal complex is reported. The compounds under investigation are of the type Fe(II)L(4)X(2), where L is a cis/trans photoisomerizable ligand. For an iron(II) spin-state change to result from ligand cis <--> trans…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthase: Evidence for Covalent Catalysis

Jola Wodzinska、Kristi D. Snell、Andrew J. Rhomberg 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPolyhydroxybutyrate Synthase: Evidence for Covalent CatalysisJ. Wodzinska, K. D. Snell, A. Rhomberg, A. J. Sinskey, K. Biemann, and J. StubbeView Author Information Departments of Chemistry and Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts 0213…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClick Chemistry and Applications

Synthesis and Magnetic Investigations on Rare-Earth-Containing Liquid Crystals with Large Magnetic Anisotropy

Yu. G. Galyametdinov、M. A. Athanassopoulou、Klaus Griesar 等 8 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

A new series of liquid-crystalline Schiff base lanthanide compounds of the general formula (L‘‘H) 2 L‘‘MX 2 was prepared (L‘‘H = H 2 n +1 C n OC 6 H 3 (OH)CHNC m H 2 m +1; n = 7, 12; m = 14, 18; M = La, Tb, Dy, Er, Nd, Ho, Eu, Pr, and Gd; X = NO 3 or Cl). The thermal behavior of these complexes was examined by polariz…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Polymerization-Induced Phase Separation. 1. Conversion−Phase Diagrams

H. M. J. Boots、J. G. Kloosterboer、Christophe Serbutoviez 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

A thermodynamic model is given for phase separation induced by the increase of network elasticity during free-radical cross-linking polymerization. The importance of network elasticity in the field of polymer dispersed liquid crystals is stressed. The concept of a conversion−phase diagram is introduced as an attractiv…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Spontaneous Reconfiguration of Adsorbed Lysozyme Layers Observed by Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence with a pH-Sensitive Fluorophore

Julie L. Robeson、Robert D. Tilton1996-01-01Langmuir

By conjugating proteins with a common pH-sensitive fluorescent label, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), and controlling the ionic strength, we provide a means to decrease the characteristic length scale of the total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) technique by two orders of magnitude. The usual characteristic…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMicrofluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Lanthanide-based resonance energy transfer

Paul R. Selvin1996-01-01IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer is a powerful tool for studying nanometer-scale distances in biological macromolecules under physiological conditions. Using luminescent lanthanides instead of conventional fluorophores as donor molecules in energy transfer measurements offers many technical advantages and opens…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesBiotin and Related Studies

Importance of Two Buried Salt Bridges in the Stability and Folding Pathway of Barnase

A. C. Tissot、Stéphane Vuilleumier、A. Fersht1996-01-01Biochemistry

The importance of two buried salt bridges in barnase in the stability of its folded state, the major transition rate for unfolding, and a folding intermediate has been analyzed by protein engineering, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies. The aspartate residues in the bridges Arg69-Asp93 and Arg83-Asp75 were replaced by…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function

Magnetic Properties of Cu2(OH)3(alkanecarboxylate) Compounds: Drastic Modification with Extension of the Alkyl Chain

Wataru Fujita、Kunio Awaga1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic properties of the layered materials Cu 2 (OH) 3 ( n -C m H 2 m +1 COO) ( m = 0, 1, 7, 8, and 9) have been examined. X-ray powder diffraction patterns indicate that the interlayer distance increases in the order of m . The interlayer distances of the m = 0 and 1 materials are shorter than the molecular heights…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Molten Globule Intermediate of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone: Stabilization with Surfactants

Narendra B. Bam、Jeffrey L. Cleland、Theodore W. Randolph1996-01-01Biotechnology Progress

We demonstrate that a surfactant-stabilized molten globule intermediate exists for recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH), is very hydrophobic, and tends to form aggregates. Characterization of this intermediate included equilibrium denaturation measured by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and CD spectroscopy, a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Evolution of the diatoms (Bacillariophyta). II. Nuclear-encoded small- subunit rRNA sequence comparisons confirm a paraphyletic origin for the centric diatoms

Linda Medlin、Wiebe H. C. F. Kooistra、Rainer Gersonde 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Molecular Biology and Evolution

A phylogeny of the diatoms was inferred from comparisons of nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA coding regions using maximum likelihood, weighted maximum parsimony, and neighbor-joining distance methods with Jukes and Cantor, Kimura, Gamma, van de Peer, and LogDet evolutionary models. Analyses of 30 taxa in 11…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Electric Polarizability and Hyperpolarizability of Carbon Monoxide

George Maroulis1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

We report an extensive ab initio study of the electric dipole polarizability and hyperpolarizability of carbon monoxide. The bond length dependence of the molecular properties has been determined from finite-field complete fourth-order many-body perturbation theory and coupled cluster calculations with very large, wel…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Molecular and Polymer Precursor Routes to Manganese-Doped Zinc Orthosilicate Phosphors

Kai Su、T. Don Tilley、Michael J. Sailor1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The zinc alkoxy(siloxy) complex {Zn[OSi(O t Bu) 3 ] 2 } 2 has been prepared and studied as a molecular precursor to zinc orthosilicate, Zn 2 SiO 4 . This complex, prepared by reaction of ZnMe 2 with HOSi(O t Bu) 3, has been characterized by X-ray crystallography as a dimer with two four-coordinate zinc centers. It cle…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Redox Behavior of Polyaniline−Transition Metal Complexes in Solution

Masayoshi Higuchi、Daisuke Imoda、Toshikazu Hirao1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTRedox Behavior of Polyaniline−Transition Metal Complexes in SolutionMasayoshi Higuchi, Daisuke Imoda, and Toshikazu HiraoView Author Information Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka,…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Microdomain Morphology Analysis of Block Copolymers by Atomic Force Microscopy with Phase Detection Imaging

Philippe Leclère、Roberto Lazzaroni、Jean‐Luc Brédas 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

We use atomic force microscopy (AFM) with phase detection imaging (PDI) in order to study the surface microdomain morphology of thick (i.e., ca. 2 mm) films of triblock copolymers. We present here the results obtained on a poly(methyl methacrylate)- block -polybutadiene- block -poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA- b -PBD-…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly