Gong Zhang、Atsushi Nishikata、Tooru Tsuru1997-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
The hot corrosion resistance of twelve Ni-base alloys was evaluated at 873 K by three different laboratory tests; immersion test, salt coating test and embedding test. In these tests, three different corrosion ashes were employed, a sulfate (Na2SO4-K2SO4-ZnSO4), a chloride (NaCl-KCl-LiCl-CaCl2) and a chloride/sulfate…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
Y. Bao、D.T. Gawne、Matthew Pearson1997-01-01Transactions of the IMF
SummaryMagnesium hydroxide is shown to dehydrate endothermically to magnesium oxide over a similar temperature range to that of the thermal degradation of polyamide. The extent of dehydration in plasma spraying is shown to be a function of particle size. However the research indicates that the use of magnesium hydroxi…
Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis
Kazuo Tajima、Yoko Imai、Akio Nakamura 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Oleo Science
Thermal properties of smectic liquid crystals of dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol sodium salt (DMPG) in water were investigated as a function of temperature above the gel-liquid crystal transition temperature, Tm, by X-ray diffraction analysis of the repeat distance of the bilayer, differential scanning calorimetry (DS…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSurfactants and Colloidal Systems
Yasumi Koinuma、Yoshishige Murata、Takayuki Otsu 等 4 位作者1997-01-01KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU
かさ高いエステル基を有する1, 2-ジ置換モノマーであるフマル酸ジイソプロピル (DiPF) と各種ビニルモノマーとのラジカル共重合性の検討を行い, さらにスチレン (St), 酢酸ビニル (VAc), 塩化ビニル (VC) との共重合体においては極限粘度, 熱的性質についても調べた. 共重合は, AIBNを開始剤に用い, 60℃の重合温度で行った. 共重合体は, St, VAc, アクリロニトル, イソブチレン, 1, 3-ブタジエン, VCでは得られたが, メタクリル酸メチルとメタクリル酸では得られなかった. St, VAc, VCとの共重合では, DiPFの組成が約5mol%以内で重合収率に影響はなく, St, VAcでは極…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers
Bruce W. Shore、Lifeng Li、Michael D. Feit1997-01-01Journal of Modern Optics
We discuss, with illustrations drawn from the simple example of a dielectric grating under total internal reflection illumination, the use of electric field, energy density and Poynting vector as tools for understanding phenomena associated with dielectric gratings. The electric field has greatest direct observational…
Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings
Z. Wang、C. K. Chiang、T.J. Chuang1997-01-01Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
An optimization procedure for designing a ceramic tensile creep specimen to minimize stress concentration is carried out using a finite element method. The effect of pin loading and the specimen geometry are considered in the stress distribution calculations. A growing contact zone between the pin and the specimen has…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites
H. Sieber、D. Hesse、Xiaoqing Pan 等 5 位作者1997-01-01ChemInform
Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…
Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions
Rosalind R. Schwarz、David McCallum1997-01-01Analytical Communications
An X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigation was undertaken to clarify the processes occurring during the oxidation of ferrosilicon and silicon carbide in the presence of lanthanum oxide, with the aim of optimising the technique to give a product that is easy to fuse with lithium tetraborate into a bead suitable for X-ray…
Copper Interconnects and Reliability
Kazuyuki Takahashi、Yasuhiro Mazaki、Keiji Kobayashi1997-01-01Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements
Organic sulfur compounds have played important roles in developing new organic materials. Recently we have reported that thiophene-fused DCNQI (DTQl)1 forms a new family of highly conducting CuI complex.1 However, all our attempts to grow a single crystal suitable for an X-ray analysis have been unsuccessful. The pres…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research
Nabil A. Ibrahim、M. H. Abo Shosha、H.M. Fahmy 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering
A study was made of a broad range of size formulations based on four different kinds of polyvinyl alcohols (PVAs), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), carboxymethyl starch (CMS), and sodium polyacrylate (PA), as well as binary mixtures of PA with PVAs, CMC or CMS, CMC with PVA or CMS, and CMS with PVA. The effect of size f…
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC
Keizo Hosoya、Katsuhisa Sugimoto1997-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
Corrosion behavior of iron in 0.1 kmol·m−3 LiClO4 methanol-water solutions in the range of water contents up to 100% was investigated by the immersion corrosion test, polarization curve and electrode impedance measurement. The effect of water content on the corrosion rate of iron shows a maximum around the water conte…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Toshio Kuroda、Yasushi Kikuchi、Fukuhisa Matsuda 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan
The effect of σ phase precipitation on the toughness of duplex stainless steel and its weld metal was investigated by means of fractography. The material used was SUS329J1 steel, and the samples were welded using SMAW SUS329J4L (DP3) electrode and SUS329J3L (DP8) electrode. The materials were reheated at 1023K and 112…
Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
Jun-ichi MATSUSHITA、Yutaka Sawada1997-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
The oxidation of silicon boride (SiB4) powder at high temperatures was investigated in order to determine the possibility of its high-temperature utility. SiB4 powder with an average particle size of about 10μm was used in this experiment. The sample oxidized at 200 to 1100°C for 5min to 50h in air; the weight changes…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence
Hideo Wada、M. Nagashima、Takeshi Shima 等 5 位作者1997-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines
Improvement in sensitivity performance of uncooled infrared sensor and increase in pixel numbers of the sensor have been accelerated. It is the first time in Japan that the uncooled camera is realized, which employs 256 ×256 uncooled bolometer sensor elements. Vanadium Oxide material is selected for the uncooled bolom…
Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
Akira Taguchi、Akio Miyamoto、Yusuke Mori 等 10 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Solid-State Lasers
The effects of the moisture on CLBO have been investigated. CLBO hydrated at high humidity condition, resulting in 5B2O3·Cs2O·8H2O. The surface hydration seems to induce the cracking and the refractive index change in CLBO. The thermal annealing is effective to restore the changed index.
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties
Ε. Б. Трейвус1997-01-01Crystal Research and Technology
Abstract The growth rate oscillations of {10 1 ) NaNO 3 crystal face have been measured at certain range of supersaturation of a water solution. It has been found, that root‐mean‐square amplitude of the oscillations of rates increases linearly with the growth of the mean growth rate. The supposition has been made that…
Crystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous SolutionsFreezing and Crystallization Processes
R. Chattopadhyay、Subrata Das、M L Gulrajani 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute
Six varieties of tussah and two varieties of mulberry yarn were assessed by using the Seriplane test method for various appearance grades and also on the Uster evenness tester. The correlation coefficients between evenness, cleanness, and neatness as determined by the Seriplane method and the mass irregularity (CV%),…
Textile materials and evaluationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research
K. Yamazaki、Masayuki Okamoto1997-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute
From around 1990, many new types of fibers and textiles began to be released onto the market by synthetic-fiber companies. Known as shingosen, these synthetic-fiber textiles are characterized by their innovatory texture, touch, and appearance and created a new paradigm and fashion among the textile industries. Shingos…
Textile materials and evaluations
Masaki Orihashi、Yasutoshi Noda、T. Hiromasa Kaibe 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials
PbTe single crystals were prepared by the Bridgman method, where either Ag2Te or PbI2 was doped as the source material of silver and iodine. The hole concentration was successfully controlled in the range from 2.0×1024 to 9.0×1024 m−3 by doping 100 to 700 mol ppm Ag2Te, and from 3.5×1023 to 4.5×1024 m−3 by doping 100…
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials
Yao Junji1997-01-01OpenAlex
SiO2-Si3N4 composites were prepared by hot pressing process. Their flexural strength and fracture toughness obtained are 143MPa and 1.7MPa.m1/2=, which are 107% and 70% higherthan those of the SiO2 matrix material respectively. The addition of higher elastic modulus Si3N4 particulates and the residual stress caused by…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior