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Synthesis of Block Copolymers of Varying Architecture Through Suppression of Transesterification during Coordinated Anionic Ring Opening Polymerization

Vitali Lipik、Marc J.M. Abadie2012-01-01International Journal of Biomaterials

Well-defined di- and triblock copolymers consisting of ε-caprolactone (CL), L-lactide (LA), and trimethylene carbonate (TMC) were synthesized via "PLA first route" in coordinated anionic ring opening polymerization/copolymerization (CAROP) with tin (II) octoate as catalyst. The desired block structure was preserved by…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Polyester Polyol Derived From Waste Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) for Coating Application on Mild Steel

J Purohit、Gopal Chawada、Bhushan Choubisa 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Science

Useful coating products may be obtained by chemical valorization (glycolysis) of post consumed poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) wastes. Glycolysis of PET waste was carried out using poly (propylene glycol) (PPG) of molecular weight 2000. The depolymerized oligoesters obtained were trans-esterified with Castor oil a…

Synthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Non-crystalline colloidal clusters in two dimensions: size distributions and shapes

Erez Janai、Andrew B. Schofield、Eli Sloutskin2012-01-01Soft Matter

Cluster formation in many-body systems is very common, yet still not fully understood. We employ direct confocal microscopy to measure the size distribution and reconstruct the shapes of permanent gel clusters formed by sticky colloidal spheres in a two-dimensional (2D) suspension; the linear dimensions of the cluster…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Thermoelectric generator hidden in a shirt with a fabric radiator

Vladimir Leonov、Ruud Vullers、Chris Van Hoof2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Integration of thermopiles in garments has been performed in this work in different ways. It is shown that textile has a minor effect on power generation, which enables completely hidden and unobtrusive energy harvester. A one-milliwatt thermoelectric generator is then integrated between two layers of a shirt and its…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Surface ordering and anchoring behaviour at liquid crystal surfaces laden with semifluorinated alkane molecules

Xunda Feng、Ahmed Mourran、Martin Möller 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Soft Matter

We study the surface ordering and anchoring behaviour at liquid crystal/air interfaces laden with the semifluorinated alkane C18H37–C12F25. On alkanes, the semifluorinated alkane is known to form Gibbs films exhibiting a sharp transition from a dilute state at higher temperatures to a dense state at lower temperatures…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

High strain rate characterization of ZEK100 magnesium rolled alloy sheet

S. Kurukuri、Alexander Bardelcik、Michael J. Worswick 等 5 位作者2012-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

In this paper, the constitutive behaviour of a rare-earth magnesium alloy ZEK100 sheet is studied at room temperature and over a wide range of strain rates. The tensile data from 1.6 mm thick ZEK100 sheets at quasi-static and high strain rate conditions show strong in-plane anisotropy of tensile properties, such as yi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Experimental investigations of visco-plastic properties of the aluminium and tungsten alloys used in KE projectiles

Leopold Kruszka、Mariusz Magier2012-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

The main aim of studies on dynamic behaviour of construction materials at high strain rates is to determine the variation of mechanical properties (strength, plasticity) in function of the strain rate and temperature. On the basis of results of dynamic tests on the properties of constructional materials the constituti…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Construction of nanoparticle superstructures on the basis of host–guest interaction to achieve performance integration and modulation

Zhaolai Chen、Jing Li、Xue Zhang 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Creation of nanoparticle (NP) architectures via a self-assembly strategy is the current means to integrate and/or modulate the functionalities of NPs. In this paper, we demonstrate the capability for constructing NP spherical superstructures through the specific interaction between host and guest molecules, for instan…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Fabrication of “strong” columnar Cu2−xSe superstructures assisted by inorganic ligands

Huaibin Shen、Jinzhong Niu、Xiaomin Li 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Nanoscale

In this report, Cu(2-x)Se nanoplates with columnar superstructures have been synthesized via a facile, "green", phosphine-free, low-cost colloidal method. An inorganic tin(iv) selenium complex (Sn(2)Se(6))(4-) was attached on the surfaces of Cu(2-x)Se nanoplates directly during the synthesis of Cu(2-x)Se nanoplates. W…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Charge complementary enzymatic reconfigurable polymeric nanostructures

Pier‐Francesco Caponi、Françoise M. Winnik、Rein V. Ulijn2012-01-01Soft Matter

We report on reconfigurable polymeric nanostructures based on ionic interactions between two Fmoc-amino acids coupled to polyoxazoline. The dimension, composition and thermal responsiveness of these structures can be selectively modified by the catalytic action of alkaline phosphatase.

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Morphology-controllable electrochemical synthesis and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanocrystals with porous structures

Gaoqing Yuan、Jinbao Zhu、Chuan‐Hua Li 等 4 位作者2012-01-01CrystEngComm

A modified electrochemical route was developed to deposit powdery ZnO nanocrystals. The approach is based on sodium citrate acting as the supporting electrolyte as well as a complex agent, Zn2+ ions resulting from the electro-oxidation of a Zn anode rather than zinc salts, and a H2O–EtOH mixed-solvent as the electroly…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Multiferroic nanoscale Bi2FeCrO6 material for spintronic-related applications

Riad Nechache、Cătălin Harnagea、Federico Rosei2012-01-01Nanoscale

We report the control of the growth mode of Bi(2)FeCrO(6) thin and ultrathin films by either tuning the pulsed laser deposition parameters or by using a buffer layer. The films are epitaxial and the heterostructures exhibit very smooth interfaces, thus eliminating the main obstacle in the realization of tunnel junctio…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Fast and non-invasive conductivity determination by the dielectric response of reduced graphene oxide: an electrostatic force microscopy study

Cristina Gómez‐Navarro、Francisco Javier Gúzman-Vázquez、Julio Gómez‐Herrero 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Nanoscale

The high dispersion found in the literature for the conductivity of Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) layers makes it highly desirable to develop fast and non-invasive methods for their characterization. Here we show that Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM) is an in situ, fast, and contactless technique to evaluate the co…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Improved stabilities on surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active Ag/Al2O3 films on substrates

Fu-Der Mai、Kuang-Hsuan Yang、Yu‐Chuan Liu 等 4 位作者2012-01-01The Analyst

As is shown in the literature, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-active Ag films obtained by the salting-out of Ag colloids from solutions with some salts, are popularly used to examine the structure of analytes. SERS-active Ag nanoparticles (NPs) demonstrate more significant SERS effects than Au NPs, however,…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Insights on Ag doped porous TiO2 nanostructures: a comprehensive study of their structural and morphological characteristics

Dumitru Georgescu、Lucian Roiban、Ovidiu Ersen 等 6 位作者2012-01-01RSC Advances

A comprehensive analysis of heterogeneous nanostructures based on TiO2 aerogels and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) is reported herein. The experimental techniques engaged along this study enable a multi-scale approach for the characterization of this composite system. The results clearly indicate that an increase of the Ag am…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsAerogels and thermal insulation

Microwave-Frequency, Negative-Index Metamaterial Designs Based on Degenerate Dielectric Resonators

Lorena I. Basilio、Larry K. Warne、William L. Langston 等 5 位作者2012-01-01IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters

In this letter, three different negative-index metamaterial designs based on single-particle degenerate dielectric resonators are presented. The resonator designs are realized by introducing high-contrast perturbations to the cavity geometry so as to bring the lowest-order electric and magnetic cavity resonances into…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal nanocomposites comprising montmorillonite clay modified by conducting pentamerous oligoaniline

Tsung-Yen Tsai、Chun‐Yi Lee、Chen-Ju Lee 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Pentamerous oligoaniline (POA) was protonated with sulfuric acid to form emeraldine salts (ES) and then intercalated in montmorillonite (MMT) CL120 to develop a functional conductive organo-layered material. The characteristics of the modified clay CL120/ES-POA were analyzed by wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) to f…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Hidróxidos dobles laminares: arcillas sintéticas con aplicaciones en nanotecnología

David Martı́nez、Gregório Guadalupe Carbajal Arízaga2012-01-01Avances en Química

Los hidróxidos dobles laminares (HDLs) son estructuras sintéticas formadas por láminas de hidróxidos metálicos cargadas positivamente que son estabilizadas con aniones interlaminares. La presencia de grupos hidroxilo en las superficies de sus láminas y los aniones intercambiables los hace compuestos ideales para prepa…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Syntheses, optical properties, and bioapplications of the aggregation-induced emission of 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopenta-2,4-dienyl benzene derivatives

Franklin Anariba、Leng Leng Chng、Nur Sharalyn Abdullah 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Syntheses of 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopenta-2,4-dienyl benzene derivatives tailored with seven substituents of various lengths and molecular composition were accomplished and their UV-Vis and fluorescence properties investigated. All of the novel fluorescent dyes displayed varying degrees of aggregation-induced emissio…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Polyaniline Sensors for Early Detection of Insect Infestation

Kanchana A. Weerakoon、John H. Shu、Mi‐Kyung Park 等 4 位作者2012-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

The ability of a chemiresistor sensor with a polyaniline active layer to detect insect infestation was investigated. The sensor detected various volatile organic compounds produced by plants, emitted as a defense mechanism when attacked by herbivores. This sensor was easy to fabricate and cost only 2 cents per each se…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors