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Effect of Melt Rate on Surface Quality and Solidification Structure of Mn18Cr18N Hollow Ingot during Electroslag Remelting Process

Xu Chen、Zhouhua Jiang、Fubin Liu 等 5 位作者2016-09-05steel research international

A new method for manufacturing Mn18Cr18N steel applied to retaining ring has been developed based on hollow ESR ingot. The ESR hollow ingot not only keep away from upsetting and punching, provide hollow billet for forging directly, but also meet the need of high quality of the raw material. ESR hollow ingot of Mn18Cr1…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Thiophene dendrimer-based low donor content solar cells

Dani M. Stoltzfus、Chang‐Qi Ma、Ravi Chandra Raju Nagiri 等 8 位作者2016-09-05Applied Physics Letters

Low donor content solar cells containing polymeric and non-polymeric donors blended with fullerenes have been reported to give rise to efficient devices. In this letter, we report that a dendrimeric donor can also be used in solution-processed low donor content devices when blended with a fullerene. A third generation…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

A Mechanically Durable and Flexible Organic Rectifying Diode with a Polyethylenimine Ethoxylated Cathode

Naoji Matsuhisa、Hiroaki Sakamoto、Tomoyuki Yokota 等 7 位作者2016-09-05Advanced Electronic Materials

A mechanically durable and air stable organic rectifier diode is demonstrated, taking advantage of face-on grown copper phthalocyanine and a polyethylenimine ethoxylated/Au cathode. The current density reaches 20 A cm−2 at 2 V with a rectification ratio of 6.5 × 107 and the diode is mechanically robust, even against f…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Evaluating the accuracy of protein design using native secondary sub-structures

Marziyeh Movahedi、Fatemeh Zare‐Mirakabad、Seyed Shahriar Arab2016-09-05BMC Bioinformatics

BACKGROUND: According to structure-dependent function of proteins, two main challenging problems called Protein Structure Prediction (PSP) and Inverse Protein Folding (IPF) are investigated. In spite of IPF essential applications, it has not been investigated as much as PSP problem. In fact, the ultimate goal of IPF p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisEnzyme Structure and Function

Site-directed mutagenesis of bacterial cellulose synthase highlights sulfur–arene interaction as key to catalysis

Shi-jing Sun、Yoshiki Horikawa、Masahisa Wada 等 5 位作者2016-09-05Carbohydrate Research

Cellulose is one of the most abundant biological polymers on Earth, and is synthesized by the cellulose synthase complex in cell membranes. Although many cellulose synthase genes have been identified over the past 25 years, functional studies of cellulose synthase using recombinant proteins have rarely been conducted.…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Possibilities of Transformation of Non-Metallic Inclusions and Inclusion—Matrix Interphase Boundaries at High-Energy Treatments of Steels

С. И. Губенко2016-09-05METALLOFIZIKA I NOVEISHIE TEKHNOLOGII

Обобщены результаты исследования поведения неметаллических включений и трансформации межфазных границ включение—матрица при высокоэнергетических обработках сталей (горячая деформация, лазерная обработка, высокотемпературный отжиг). Изучены закономерности проскальзывания вдоль границ включение—матрица при различных реж…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking ProcessesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Utilizing a pH‐Sensitive Dye in the Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Sulfate

Aleksandr M. Agafontsev、Tatiana A. Shumilova、Pavel A. Panchenko 等 6 位作者2016-09-05Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract A receptor containing amidopyrrole binding subunits and free amino groups, conjugated to a naphthalimide dye, has been designed and synthesized. The intrinsic selectivity of the binding motif for phosphate present in DMSO completely disappears in 10 % DMSO aqueous buffer at pH 3.6, at which the receptor is pr…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Energetic Materials Trends in 5‐ and 6‐Membered Cyclic Peroxides Containing Hydroperoxy and Hydroxy Substituents

Nipuni‐Dhanesha H. Gamage、Benedikt Stiasny、Eric G. Kratz 等 8 位作者2016-09-05European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Ten peroxide compounds based upon the 3,6‐di(hydroperoxy)‐1,2‐dioxane, 2‐hydroxy‐6‐hydroperoxy‐1,2‐dioxane, 3,5‐di(hydroperoxy)‐1,2‐dioxolane, and 3‐hydroxy‐5‐hydroperoxy‐1,2‐dioxolane skeletons have been synthesized, structurally characterized, and fully evaluated for their energetic materials properties. The solid‐s…

Energetic Materials and CombustionThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Asymmetric sound transmission in a passive non-blocking structure with multiple ports

Yifan Zhu、Zhongming Gu、Bin Liang 等 7 位作者2016-09-05Applied Physics Letters

We present the mechanism for breaking the symmetry in sound transmission between any two neighboring ports in a passive multi-port system. Numerical simulations and experimental measurements verify that by using judiciously designed metastructures to provide an extra wavevector without blocking the sound path, the pro…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchSpeech and Audio Processing

Photovoltaic Small Molecules of TPA(FxBT-T-Cz)3: Tuning Open-Circuit Voltage over 1.0 V for Their Organic Solar Cells by Increasing Fluorine Substitution

Qiong Wang、Linrui Duan、Qiang Tao 等 8 位作者2016-09-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

To simultaneously improve both open-circuit voltage ( V oc ) and short-circuit current density ( J sc ) for organic solar cells, a novel D(A-π-Ar) 3 type of photovoltaic small molecules of TPA(F x BT-T-3Cz) 3 was designed and synthesized, which contain central triphenylamine (TPA), terminal carbazole (Cz), armed fluor…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Transparent electromagnetic shielding enclosure with CVD graphene

Yutong Zhao、Bian Wu、Yu Zhang 等 4 位作者2016-09-05Applied Physics Letters

Cavity resonant modes of shielding enclosure for housing electronic circuits may cause electromagnetic interference (EMI). Here, we present an effective approach by using graphene to suppress unwanted resonant modes while maintaining good transparency to visible light. The structure consists of graphene sheet on quart…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Abnormal temperature dependent behaviors of intersystem crossing and triplet-triplet annihilation in organic planar heterojunction devices

Jie Xiang、Yingbing Chen、Yuan De 等 6 位作者2016-09-05Applied Physics Letters

Anomalous temperature dependent magneto-electroluminescence was observed at low and high magnetic field strength from organic planar heterojunction devices incorporated common phosphorescent host materials of N,N′-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene (mCP) or 4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) as an emissive layer. We found tha…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Packaging Evaluation Approach to Improve Cosmetic Product Safety

Benedetta Briasco、P Capra、Arianna Cecilia Cozzi 等 5 位作者2016-09-05Cosmetics

In the Regulation 1223/2009, evaluation of packaging has become mandatory to assure cosmetic product safety. In fact, the safety assessment of a cosmetic product can be successfully carried out only if the hazard deriving from the use of the designed packaging for the specific product is correctly evaluated. Despite t…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicalsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Luminosity with intracloud‐type lightning initial breakdown pulses and terrestrial gamma‐ray flash candidates

Maribeth Stolzenburg、Thomas Märshall、Sumedhe Karunarathne 等 4 位作者2016-09-05Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Abstract High‐speed video data for four hybrid lightning flashes show luminosity bursts at visible wavelengths that are time‐correlated with large, intracloud flash (IC) initial breakdown (IB) pulses in electric field change (E‐change) data. The candidate IC‐type IB pulses are large in range‐normalized E‐change amplit…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Isoexergonic Conformations of Surface-Bound Citrate Regulated Bioinspired Apatite Nanocrystal Growth

Ziqiu Wang、Zhijun Xu、Weilong Zhao 等 6 位作者2016-09-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The superior biomechanical properties of bone and dentin are dictated, in part, by the unique plate-like morphology of hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanocrysals within a hierarchically assembled collagen matrix. Understanding the mechanism of crystal growth and thus morphology is important to the rational design of bioinspired…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Experimental demonstration of acoustic wave induced magnetization switching in dipole coupled magnetostrictive nanomagnets for ultralow power computing

Vimal Sampath、Noel D'Souza、Gary M. Atkinson 等 5 位作者2016-09-05Applied Physics Letters

Dipole-coupled cobalt nanomagnet pairs of elliptical shape (with their major axes parallel) are delineated on 128° Y-cut lithium niobate. Each pair is initially magnetized along the major axis with a magnetic field forming the (↑↑) state. When an acoustic wave (AW) is launched in the substrate from interdigitated elec…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Flexible, Low Cost, and Platinum-Free Counter Electrode for Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Abid Ali、Khurram Shehzad、Faiz‐Ur Rahman 等 7 位作者2016-09-05ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A platinum-free counter electrode composed of surface modified aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) fibers was fabricated for efficient flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Surface modification of MWCNTs fibers with simple one step hydrothermal deposition of cobalt selenide nanoparticles, confirmed by…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Double layer water-borne heat insulation coatings containing hollow glass microspheres (HGMs)

Dawei Zhang、Haiyang Li、Hongchang Qian 等 5 位作者2016-09-05Pigment & Resin Technology

Purpose This study aims to construct a double layer heat insulation coating based on hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) and to investigate the effect of particle size on barrier property and heat insulation performance. Design/methodology/approach The waterborne double layer coating was composed of an anticorrosive epox…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaBuilding materials and conservationAerogels and thermal insulation

Quantum‐Mechanical Calculations of Cross Sections for Electron Collisions With Atoms and Molecules

Klaus Bartschat、Jonathan Tennyson、Oleg Zatsarinny2016-09-05Plasma Processes and Polymers

An overview of quantum‐mechanical methods to generate cross‐section data for electron collisions with atoms and molecules is presented. Particular emphasis is placed on the time‐independent close‐coupling approach, since it is particularly suitable for low‐energy collisions and also allows for systematic improvements…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Atomic structure of an archaeal GAN suggests its dual roles as an exonuclease in DNA repair and a CMG component in DNA replication

Takuji Oyama、Sonoko Ishino、Tsuyoshi Shirai 等 8 位作者2016-09-05Nucleic Acids Research

In eukaryotic DNA replication initiation, hexameric MCM (mini-chromosome maintenance) unwinds the template double-stranded DNA to form the replication fork. MCM is activated by two proteins, Cdc45 and GINS, which constitute the 'CMG' unwindosome complex together with the MCM core. The archaeal DNA replication system i…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyDNA Repair MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function