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Bi-doped fiber amplifiers: optical properties, challenges and applications

Naresh Kumar Thipparapu、A. A. Umnikov、P. Barua 等 5 位作者2016-09-04ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)

Bismuth (Bi)-doped optical fibers are of great interest because of the broad luminescence offered by them. These fibers have huge potential to develop lasers and amplifiers in wavelength bands uncovered by the rare earth (RE)-doped materials such as Ytterbium, Erbium, and Thulium. Bi-doped aluminosilicate, phosphosili…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY FOR THE CU 2 -II-IV-S 4 (II=MN, FE; IV=SI, GE OR SN) COMPOUNDS: EXCHANGE INTERACTION PARAMETERS ( SUSCEPTIBILIDAD MAGNÉTICA DE LOS COMPUESTOS CU 2 -II-IV-S4 (II=MN, FE; IV=SI, GE O SN). PARÁMETROS DE LA INTERACCIÓN DE INTERCAMBIO )

Miguel Quintero、E. Quintero、E. Moreno 等 13 位作者2016-09-04Revista Latinoamericana de Metalurgia y Materiales/Revista Latinoamericana de Metalurgía y Materiales

Measurements of magnetic susceptibility χ as a function of temperature (from 2 to 300 K) were made on polycrystalline samples of the compounds Cu 2 MnSiS 4 , Cu 2 MnGeS 4 , Cu 2 MnSnS 4 , Cu 2 FeSiS 4 and Cu 2 FeGeS 4 . From the 1/ χ versus T curves, it was concluded that the samples were antiferromagnetic. These curv…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCrystal Structures and Properties

A Numerical Method For Diffusion And Cahn-Hilliard Equations On Evolving Spherical Surfaces

Jyh-Yang Wu、Sheng-Gwo Chen2016-09-04Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

In this paper, we present a simple effective numerical geometric method to estimate the divergence of a vector field over a curved surface. The conservation law is an important principle in physics and mathematics. However, many well-known numerical methods for solving diffusion equations do not obey conservation laws…

Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational MathematicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIterative Methods for Nonlinear Equations

Optical Probe of the Superconducting Normal Mixed State in a Magnetic Penetration Thermometer

Thomas R. Stevenson、M. A. Balvin、S. R. Bandler 等 7 位作者2016-09-04NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

Using ultraviolet photon pulses, we have probed the internal behavior of a molybdenum-gold Magnetic Penetration Thermometer (MPT) that we designed for x-ray microcalorimetry. In this low-temperature detector, the diamagnetic response of a superconducting MoAu bilayer is used to sense temperature changes in response to…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSuperconducting and THz Device Technology

Direct and Indirect Models for Protein Chemical Denaturation are Characteristic of Opposite Dynamic Properties

Liangzhong Lim、Linlin Miao、Jianxing Song2016-09-04bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract Two major models, namely direct and indirect models, have been proposed for the protein chemical denaturation but it remains challenging to experimentally demonstrate and distinguish between them. Here, by use of CD and NMR spectroscopy, we succeeded in differentiating the effects on a small but well-folded p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Pemanfaatan Limbah Jagung sebagai Substrat dalam Menghasilkan Poli-Β-Hidroksi Butirat (Phb) oleh Isolat Bakteri Asal Pabrik Gula Arasoe Bone

Nur Haedar、Sri Rahmi、Asadi Abdullah2016-09-04OpenAlex

The research about Waste of Corn as Substrate In Produce Poly-β-Hydroxy Butyrate (PHB) by Bacterial Isolates Origin Sugar Factory Arasoe Bone. The research purpose to determine the ability of bacterial isolates from sugar mills Arasoe Bone is BA9 and MA4 and nitrogen concentration optimal for producing the PHB. With u…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Previsão de Novos Canais de Reação para o CN + C2H2

Washington Barbosa da Silva、Ricardo Gargano、Geraldo Magela e Silva 等 4 位作者2016-09-04Revista Virtual de Química

Neste trabalho, apresentamos um estudo da reacao do ciano (CN) com a molecula C 2 H 2 . Mais precisamente, determinamos as geometrias, frequencias e energias eletronicas para as diferentes especies envolvidas nos caminhos de reacao do processo CN + C 2 H 2 usando o nivel de calculo M06L/ 6-311++G(d,p). A partir deste…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemistry Education and Research

Valley splitting in the transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayer via atoms adsorption

Xiaofang Chen、Liangshuai Zhong、Xiao Li 等 4 位作者2016-09-04arXiv (Cornell University)

In this letter we study the valley degeneracy splitting of the transition-metal dichalcogenides monolayer by first-principles calculations. The local magnetic moments are introduced into the system when the transition-metal atoms are adsorbed to the monolayer surface. Zeeman effect arising from the local magnetic mome…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

FY 2016 Status Report: Documentation of All CIRFT Data including Hydride Reorientation Tests (Draft M2)

Jy-An John Wang、Hongfei Wang、Hao Jiang 等 6 位作者2016-09-04OpenAlex

The first portion of this report provides a detailed description of fiscal year (FY) 2015 test result corrections and analysis updates based on FY 2016 updates to the Cyclic Integrated Reversible-Bending Fatigue Tester (CIRFT) program methodology, which is used to evaluate the vibration integrity of spent nuclear fuel…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Decellularised Human Liver is too Heterogeneous for Designing a Generic ECM-mimic Hepatic Scaffold

G. Mattei、Chiara Magliaro、Andrea Pirone 等 4 位作者2016-09-04bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract Decellularised human livers are considered the perfect ECM (extracellular matrix) surrogate because both 3-dimensional architecture and biological features of the hepatic microenvironment are thought to be preserved. However, donor human livers are in chronically short supply, both for transplantation or as d…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsLiver physiology and pathologyTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Cationic Effect on Pressure driven Spin-State Transition and\n cooperativity in Hybrid Perosvkites

Hrishit Banerjee、Sudip Chakraborty、Tanusri Saha‐Dasgupta2016-09-04arXiv (Cornell University)

Hybrid or metal organic framework (MOF) perovskites of general composition,\nABX$_3$, are known to show interesting properties which can lead to variety of\ntechnological applications. Our first principles study shows they are also\npotential candidates for exhibiting cooperative spin-state transitions upon\napplicati…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Boundary Conditions of Weyl Semimetals

Koji Hashimoto、Taro Kimura、Xi Wu2016-09-04arXiv (Cornell University)

We find that generic boundary conditions of Weyl semimetal is dictated by only a single real parameter, in the continuum limit. We determine how the energy dispersions (the Fermi arcs) and the wave functions of edge states depend on this parameter. Lattice models are found to be consistent with our generic observation…

Graphene research and applicationsCold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein CondensatesTopological Materials and Phenomena

Study the Shielding Properties against Gamma-rays for Epoxy Resin Reinforced by Different materials

Shafik S. Shafik、Basim Khalaf Rejah、Rajiha R. Mahmood 等 4 位作者2016-09-04Baghdad Science Journal

In the present work the Buildup factor for gamma rays were studied in shields from epoxy reinforced by lead powder and by aluminum powder, for NaI(Tl) scintillation detector size ( ×? ), using two radioactive sources (Co-60 and Cs-137). The shields which are used (epoxy reinforced by lead powder with concentration (10…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Finite Element Method with Spectral Green's Function in Slab Geometry for Neutron Diffusion in Multiplying Media and One Energy Group

Rogério Vinícius Matos Rocha、Dany Sánchez Domínguez、Susana Marrero Iglesias 等 4 位作者2016-09-04TEMA (São Carlos)

The physical phenomenon of neutrons transport associated with eigenvalue problems appears in the criticality calculations of nuclear reactors and can be treated as a diffusion process. This paper presents a new method to solve eigenvalue problems of neutron diffusion in slab geometry and one energy group. This formula…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Crystal Structures and Side-arm Dynamics of Ceriummeso-Tetrathienylporphyrin Double-decker Complexes

Yoshinao Shinozaki、Yuta Mizumura、Yuki Kida 等 7 位作者2016-09-04Chemistry Letters

We prepared novel cerium meso-tetrathienylporphyrin double-decker complexes with 2-thienyl and 3-thienyl substituents. The X-ray structures show that the porphyrin rings are distorted in a half-pipe fashion, which seems to be a common type of distortion for double-decker complexes of tetraarylporphyrins. The side-arm…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Highly Active and Coke‐Tolerant Hierarchical Mordenite Catalysts Synthesized by Recrystallization for the Isopropylation of Naphthalene

Young Hye Lee、Won Yong Kim、Hunmin Park 等 5 位作者2016-09-04ChemCatChem

Abstract In the isopropylation of naphthalene for the production of 2,6‐naphthalenedicarboxylate, the monomer of polyethylene naphthalate plastic, a shape‐selective mordenite (MOR) zeolite catalyst provides the best selectivity for the desired 2,6‐diisopropylnaphthalene. However, the small pore size of the zeolite lim…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Characterization of cadmium sulphide (CdS) thin film deposited by spray pyrolysis technique

Sachin H. Dhawankar、B. M. Suryavanshi2016-09-04International Journal of Physical Research

Cadmium sulphide thin film is deposited on the glass slide using aqueous solution of cadmium chloride and thiourea by using spray pyrolysis deposition technique at temperature of 4000C. Structural, optical and electrical properties of deposited CdS thin film are investigated. Optical studied of CdS thin film is charac…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Study the Shielding Properties against Gamma-rays for Epoxy Resin Reinforced by Different materials

Baghdad Science Journal2016-09-04Baghdad Science Journal

In the present work the Buildup factor for gamma rays were studied in shields from epoxy reinforced by lead powder and by aluminum powder, for NaI(Tl) scintillation detector size ( ×? ), using two radioactive sources (Co-60 and Cs-137). The shields which are used (epoxy reinforced by lead powder with concentration (10…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Novel Calamitic Liquid Crystals Based on Electron-deficient Mesogen of Isoquino[8,7-h]isoquinoline: Synthesis, Mesomorphism, and Charge-transport Properties

Tengzhou Yang、Hiroaki Iino、Jun‐ichi Hanna2016-09-04Chemistry Letters

Novel calamitic liquid crystals having an electron-deficient isoquino[8,7-h]isoquinoline moiety as a core, 2,8-didecylisoquino[8,7-h]isoquinoline (10-IQIQ-10) and 2,8-didodecylisoquino[8,7-h]isoquinoline (12-IQIQ-12), were prepared, and their phase transition behaviors, HOMO and LUMO levels, and charge carrier transpo…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Potentiodynamic Corrosion Testing

Selin Munir、Matthew H. Pelletier、William R. Walsh2016-09-04Journal of Visualized Experiments

Different metallic materials have different polarization characteristics as dictated by the open circuit potential, breakdown potential, and passivation potential of the material. The detection of these electrochemical parameters identifies the corrosion factors of a material. A reliable and well-functioning corrosion…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability