Materials Literature
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Topological phases of matter are usually realized in deconfined phases of gauge theories. In this context, confined phases with strongly fluctuating gauge fields seem to be irrelevant to the physics of topological phases. For example, the low-energy theory of the two-dimensional (2D) toric code model (i.e. the deconfi…
Crystalline 3-D materials bearing interlinked domains of differential porosity and functionality offer the potential for organizing and shuttling molecular and nanoscale matter to specific locations within 3-D space. Here, we present methods for creating prototype MOF materials that have such structural features. Spec…
Modélisation moléculaire de la réactivité de GABA-AT : de petits modèles représentatifs à la protéine complète, de la mécanique moléculaire à la chimie quantique, du statique au dynamique La compréhension des enzymes et de leurs mécanismes catalytiques est d'une grande importance dans le développement de médicaments p…
Les travaux de thèse ont porté sur la substitution cationique et anionique du composé LaFeO3, élaboré en couche mince par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron réactive (deux cibles métalliques et mélange gazeux Ar+O2). La première partie de la thèse est consacrée à la substitution du lanthane par d'autres terres rares p…
Nouvelles perspectives en imagerie optique proche-infrarouge avec des molécules, macromolécules et nanomatériaux incorporant des cations lanthanides Le domaine du proche infrarouge a une importance majeure pour l'imagerie optique en raison de la faible autofluorescence des systèmes biologiques et de la diffusion limit…
We address the origin of the magnetic-field-independent -vertical bar A vertical bar T-1/2 term observed in the low-temperature resistivity of several As-based metallic systems of the PbFCl structure type. For the layered compound ZrAs1.58Se0.39, we show that vacancies in the square nets of As give rise to the low-tem…
Abstract not provided.
Le domaine du proche infrarouge a une importance majeure pour l'imagerie optique en raison de la faible autofluorescence des systèmes biologiques et de la diffusion limitée de la lumière permettant l’amélioration du rapport signal-sur-bruit et une pénétration plus profonde dans les tissus. Les sondes fluorescentes pro…
Manganese-functionalized silica with interparticle mesoporosity and isolated Mn sites (Mn/Si = 0.01) is an excellent Fenton catalyst for water cleaning. However, there is a problem that needs to be solved, i.e., Mn leaching from the silica support during the reaction. The solution may lie in using aerogels as the sili…
For more than five centuries, paper has been the predominant carrier of information and numerous medieval manuscripts bear witness of its durability. However, increasing demand for paper led to several changes in its production in the 19th century. High quality rag fibres were replaced by inferior wood-originating one…
The rapid increase in world population and increasing technological development in recent decades are generating a deficit between world energy production and consumption. The weather effects related to the use of fossil fuels traditionally used (worldwide) in energy production, and the possibility of exhaustion accel…
The use of Hevea brasiliensis latex in the wound treatment have been widely studied as a biomembrane bandage. Nowadays it is comercially available as Regederm®, a gel-ointment indicated in the use of cutaneous wounds treatment. Also the Hevea brasiliensis látex has been used in the wound healing because of its angioge…
A crescente demanda clínica para regeneração óssea tem dirigido esforços significativos para o desenvolvimento de novos biomateriais, incluindo aqueles aplicados em terapias baseadas em engenharia de tecidos. Neste contexto, os biovidros são considerados uma boa alternativa mas as suas propriedades mecânicas têm limit…
Les travaux de thèse ont porté sur la substitution cationique et anionique du composé LaFeO3, élaboré en couche mince par pulvérisation cathodique magnétron réactive (deux cibles métalliques et mélange gazeux Ar+O2). La première partie de la thèse est consacrée à la substitution du lanthane par d'autres terres rares p…
Les mousses fragiles font aujourd'hui partie des nouveaux matériaux très performants dont le procédé de fabrication permet un contrôle précis de la microstructure finale. De nouveaux débouchés apparaissent dans des applications structurales (absorption de choc, allègement des structures) en raison de leur excellente t…
We theoretically investigate the transport properties of a\nnormal-insulator-superconductor (NIS) junction of silicene in the thin barrier\nlimit. Similar to graphene the tunneling conductance in such NIS structure\nexhibits an oscillatory behavior as a function of the strength of the barrier\nin the insulating region…
Intra Landau level thermal activation, from localized states in the tail, to delocalized states above the mobility edge in the same Landau level, explains the $B_c(T)$ (half width of the dissipationless state) phase diagram for a number of different quantum Hall samples with widely ranging carrier density, mobility an…
Abstract not provided.
This document contains the final reports from the five panels that comprised a Workshop held to explore future directions, scientific impacts and technological connections of research in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. This workshop was sponsored by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Che…
Das japanische Unternehmen GC feiert 2016 fast ein Jahrhundert Lösungskompetenz im Bereich Zementierung: Vor 95 Jahren gründeten 3 junge Chemiker das GC Chemicals Research Laboratory nahe Tokio. Zwar konnte sich ihre 1. Materialentwicklung, ein Standardzement, noch nicht am Markt etablieren – doch dies befeuerte den I…