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Investigation of critical concentrations of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) in N, N-dimethylformamide by a viscosity technique

Emna Cherif、Ons Zoghlami、Tahar Othman2014-07-17Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

The viscosity of solutions of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) in N,N-dimethylformamide over a wide range of concentrations and at different temperatures was measured. The polymer solutions exhibited a critical concentration c**, separating dilute solutions into extremely dilute solutions and dilute solutions. The viscos…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Science and PVC

Intrinsic origin of interface states and band-offset profiling of nanostructured <span class="aps-inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="normal">LaAlO</mi><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">SrTiO</mi><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></math></span> heterojunctions probed by element-specific resonant spectroscopies

Giovanni Drera、G. Salvinelli、Federica Bondino 等 7 位作者2014-07-17Physical Review B

The origin of electronic states at the basis of the 2DEG found in conducting $\mathrm{LaAlO}{}_{3}/\mathrm{SrTiO}{}_{3}$ interfaces (5 u.c. $\mathrm{LaAlO}{}_{3}$) is investigated by resonant photoemission experiments at the Ti $L$${}_{2,3}$ and La ${M}_{4,5}$ edges. As shown by the resonant enhancement at the Ti ${L}…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Double Columnar Structure with a Nanogradient Composite for Increased Oxygen Diffusivity and Reduction Activity

Young‐Wan Ju、Junji Hyodo、Atsushi Inoishi 等 8 位作者2014-07-17Advanced Energy Materials

The cathodic performances that can be achieved in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), particularly in terms of oxygen diffusion, need to be improved so that high power densities can be produced at intermediate temperatures. Here, to improve the cathodic performance, a double columnar functional interlayer (DCFL) consistin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis and characterization of poly(propylene carbonate)/modified sepiolite nanocomposites

Fang Zheng、Qing Hua Mi、Kun Zhang 等 4 位作者2014-07-17Polymer Composites

A series of poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)/modified sepiolite (mSp) nanocomposites with different mSp contents were prepared via a solution‐based processing method. The modified sepiolite was obtained by fabricating sepiolite with methyl trimethoxysilanes (MTMS) gel. The effect of mSp amount, in the range 1–10 wt%, o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Suppression in mice of immunosurveillance against PEGylated liposomes by encapsulated doxorubicin

Jantana Yahuafai、Tomohiro Asai、Genki Nakamura 等 9 位作者2014-07-17Journal of Controlled Release

PEGylated liposomes (PEG-lip) can escape from recognition by immune system and show a longer half-life in the blood than non-PEGylated liposomes. In this study, we investigated the influence of injected PEG-lip encapsulating doxorubicin (PEG-lip-DOX) on the biodistribution of subsequently injected PEG-lip in mice. PEG…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

RETRACTED: Preparation of Crosslinked Amphiphilic Silver Nanogel as Thin Film Corrosion Protective Layer for Steel

Ayman M. Atta、Gamal A. El-Mahdy、Hamad A. Al‐Lohedan 等 4 位作者2014-07-17Molecules

Monodisperse silver nanoparticles were synthesized by a new developed method via reaction of AgNO3 and oleic acid with the addition of a trace amount of Fe3+ ions. Emulsion polymerization at room temperature was employed to prepare a core-shell silver nanoparticle with controllable particle size. N,N'-methylenebisacry…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Cytotoxicity and Cytokine Release in Rat Hepatocytes, C3A Cells and Macrophages Exposed to Gold Nanoparticles—Effect of Biological Dispersion Media or Corona

David M. Brown、Helinor J. Johnston、Eva Gubbins 等 4 位作者2014-07-17Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology

The study aim was to investigate how gold nanoparticles (NPs) of different sizes (20 and 100 nm) influence primary hepatocytes, the hepatocyte cell line C3A and macrophage cytokine responses when dispersed in lung or blood relevant fluids. Gold Au NPs induced cytotoxicity in primary hepatocytes at the highest dose of…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

General effective medium formulation for thermal analysis of a polycrystal—The influence of partially specular phonon transmission across grain boundaries

Qing Hao2014-07-17Journal of Applied Physics

In this work, we extend the previous effective medium formulation on phonon transport within a polycrystal to more general cases by further considering partially specular phonon transmission across grain boundaries, in addition to the diffuse grain-boundary scattering of phonons. Such specular phonon transmission norm…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Thermomechanical relaxation and different water states in cottonseed protein derived bioplastics

Hangbo Yue、Juan P. Fernandéz‐Blázquez、Peter S. Shuttleworth 等 5 位作者2014-07-17RSC Advances

Thermomechanical relaxation events and different water states in cottonseed protein bioplastics are presented whilst investigating the effects of aldehyde cross-linking agents. Thermomechanical relaxation of cottonseed protein bioplastics associated with protein denaturation, moisture absorption and broad glass transi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of cadmium selenide quantum dots on the dielectric and physical parameters of ferroelectric liquid crystal

Dharmendra Pratap Singh、Swadesh Kumar Gupta、Rajiv Manohar 等 6 位作者2014-07-17Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of cadmium selenide quantum dots (CdSe QDs) on the dielectric relaxation and material constants of a ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) has been investigated. Along with the characteristic Goldstone mode, a new relaxation mode has been induced in the FLC material due to the presence of CdSe QDs. This new re…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsOcular Surface and Contact Lens

Effect of charring agent THEIC on flame retardant properties of polypropylene

Wenyan Chen、Shanshan Yuan、Yong Sheng 等 4 位作者2014-07-17Journal of Applied Polymer Science

ABSTRACT Tris(2‐hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate (THEIC) was used as charring agent and combined with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) to form an intumescent flame retardant (IFR) for polypropylene (PP). The flame retardancy and combustion performance of PP/IFR composite was tested by limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL‐94 vertical…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Preparation, Properties, Protein Cross-Linking and Biodegradability of Plasticizer-Solvent Free Hemp Fibre Reinforced Wheat Gluten, Glutenin, and Gliadin Composites

Faraz Muneer、Eva Johansson、Mikael S. Hedenqvist 等 5 位作者2014-07-17BioResources

The present study is aimed at evaluating the use of plant-based polymers and fibres for the production of sustainable biocomposites. For the first time, plasticiser/solvent-free hemp fibre-reinforced wheat gluten and hemp-gliadin and glutenin composites were obtained by compression moulding at different temperatures.…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Linear-dendritic copolymers/indoxacarb supramolecular systems: biodegradable and efficient nano-pesticides

N Memarizadeh、Mohammad Ghadamyari、Mohsen Adeli 等 4 位作者2014-07-17Environmental Science Processes & Impacts

Photodegradable and biocompatible nano-indoxacarb was prepared successfully by encapsulation of indoxacarb with poly(citric acid)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(citric acid) (PCA-PEG-PCA) ABA type linear-dendritic copolymers both with (nano-IND/TiO2) and without (nano-IND) TiO2 nanoparticles via supramolecular interaction…

Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersPolymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements

Consequences of Chirality on the Aggregation Behavior of Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-p-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV)

Claudio Resta、Sebastiano Di Pietro、Maja Majerić Elenkov 等 6 位作者2014-07-17Macromolecules

Poly[2-methoxy-5(2′-ethylhexoxy)- p -phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) has been for the first time prepared and fully characterized in enantiopure ( R ) form. If the polymer molecular weight is sufficiently low, ( R )-MEH-PPV assumes a helical supramolecular structure in the solution aggregates, with consequences on the te…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Direct measurement of the Raman enhancement factor of rhodamine 6G on graphene under resonant excitation

Shibin Deng、Weigao Xu、Jinying Wang 等 9 位作者2014-07-17Nano Research

Graphene substrates have recently been found to generate Raman enhancement. Systematic studies using different Raman probes have been implemented, but one of the most commonly used Raman probes, rhodamine 6G (R6G), has yielded controversial results for the enhancement effect on graphene. Indeed, the Raman enhancement…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Liquid-crystalline structure–property relationships in halogen-terminated derivatives of cyanobiphenyl

Edward J. Davis、Richard J. Mandle、Bethany K. Russell 等 7 位作者2014-07-17Liquid Crystals

In this article, we report on the liquid-crystalline properties of two series of halogen-terminated cyanobiphenyl-based materials. Unlike other rod-shaped, halogen-terminated materials reported, these materials do not exhibit the smectic A phase and instead only exhibit nematic liquid-crystal mesomorphism. Comparisons…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Dielectric study of Al3+ substituted Fe3O4 ferrite nanoparticles

Naveen Kumari、Vinod Kumar、S. K. Singh2014-07-17International Journal of Modern Physics B

Al 3+ substituted nanoparticles i.e., FeAl x Fe 2-x O 4 (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) have been synthesized by the chemical co precipitation method. Crystalline phase of synthesized particles was confirmed by XRD pattern. Particle size of as obtained samples was found in the range of 24–34 nm. Dielectric loss (tan δ, dielectric…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Infrared Spectra and Structures of the Neutral and Charged CrCO2 and Cr(CO2)2 Isomers in Solid Neon

Qingnan Zhang、Mohua Chen、Mingfei Zhou2014-07-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The reactions from codeposition of laser-ablated chromium atoms with carbon dioxide in excess neon are studied by infrared absorption spectroscopy. The species formed are identified by the effects of isotopic substitution on their infrared spectra. Density functional calculations are performed to support the spectral…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Nonlinear transport in nanoscale phase separated colossal magnetoresistive oxide thin films

V. R. Singh、L. Zhang、Anil Kumar Rajapitamahuni 等 5 位作者2014-07-17Journal of Applied Physics

We report a study of the I-V characteristics of 2.5–5.4 nm epitaxial La1−xSrxMnO3 (x = 0.33 and 0.5) and La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 thin films. While La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films exhibit linear conduction over the entire temperature and magnetic field ranges investigated, we observe a strong correlation between the linearity of the I-V…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A Novel General Chemistry Laboratory: Creation of Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Surfaces through Replica Molding

Samuel Verbanic、Owen Brady、Ahmed Sanda 等 5 位作者2014-07-17Journal of Chemical Education

Biomimetic replicas of superhydrophobic lotus and taro leaf surfaces can be made using polydimethylsiloxane. These replicas faithfully reproduce the microstructures of the leaves’ surface and can be analyzed using contact angle goniometry, self-cleaning experiments, and optical microscopy. These simple and adaptable e…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity