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Processing of all-polypropylene composites for ultimate recyclability

N.O. Cabrera、Ben Alcock、J. Loos 等 4 位作者2004-04-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications

This paper describes the development of so-called all-polypropylene composites, namely polypropylenes (PPs) reinforced with oriented polypropylene fibres rather than glass or natural fibres. These all-polypropylene composites have specific economic and ecological advantages since, upon recycling, a polypropylene blend…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Spatial distribution and electronic state of Co in epitaxial anatase CoxTi1−xO2 thin films grown by reactive sputtering

B.-S. Jeong、Young-Woo Heo、D. P. Norton 等 8 位作者2004-04-01Applied Physics Letters

The magnetic and phase properties of CoxTi1−xO2 anatase thin films grown epitaxially on (001) LaAlO3 by a reactive rf magnetron cosputter deposition have been examined. CoxTi1−xO2 (x=0.07) thin films exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism, as evidenced by hysteresis in M–H loop. Chemical mapping indicates segregation…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Design of a pH-Sensitive Polymeric Carrier for Drug Release and Its Application in Cancer Therapy

Haruhiko Kamada、Yasuo Tsutsumi、Yasuo Yoshioka 等 11 位作者2004-04-01Clinical Cancer Research

PURPOSE: In this study, to optimize the polymeric drug delivery system for cancer chemotherapy, we developed a new pH-sensitive polymeric carrier, poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-dimethylmaleic anhydride) [PVD], that could gradually release native form of drugs with full activity, from the conjugates in response to changes i…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Intermittency of glassy relaxation and the emergence of a non-equilibrium spontaneous measure in the aging regime

A Crisanti、F Ritort2004-04-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We consider heat exchange processes between non-equilibrium aging systems (in their activated regime) and the thermal bath in contact. We discuss a scenario where two different heat exchange processes concur in the overall heat dissipation: a stimulated fast process determined by the temperature of the bath and a spon…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsThermal properties of materials

New Advances in Normal Mode Analysis of Supermolecular Complexes and Applications to Structural Refinement

Jianpeng Ma2004-04-01Current Protein and Peptide Science

Normal mode analysis is an effective computational method for studying large-amplitude low-frequency molecular deformations that are ubiquitously involved in the functions of biological macromolecules, especially supermolecular complexes. The recent years have witnessed a substantial advance in methodology development…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Optimization of surface-plasmon-enhanced magneto-optical effects

Nicolas Bonod、R. Reinisch、E. Popov 等 4 位作者2004-04-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Kretschmann prism couplers, including magneto-optical media such as Co, Fe, and Ni, allow enhancement of the magneto-optical response, such as conversion of light polarization, thanks to the resonant excitation of surface plasmons. Since these media have high losses, they support overdamped surface plasmons. A way to…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Grain boundary mobility – a brief review

Anthony D. Rollett、Günter Gottstein、L.S. Shvindlerman 等 4 位作者2004-04-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

This brief review describes the major features of grain boundary mobility in metals and current limitations in our theoretical understanding. Although thermally activated exchange of atoms across boundaries provides a basic picture of grain boundary correct to within an order of magnitude, no refinement of this theory…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Comparison of methods for the detection of cocontinuity in poly(ethylene oxide)/polystyrene blends

Jeffrey A. Galloway、Christopher W. Macosko2004-04-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Four methods for detecting cocontinuity in a poly(ethylene oxide)/polystyrene (PEO/PS) system are compared: scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with image analysis, solvent extraction, electrical conductivity measurements, and rheological measurements. Measurements of the amounts of interfacial area using a no…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Self-Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles Prepared with 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene as Reductant

Xiaohong Li、Yunchao Li、Yiwei Tan 等 5 位作者2004-04-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was used as the reductant for the first time in the preparation of gold nanoparticles by the reduction of HAuCl 4 in THF solution with alkylamine as the stabilizer. During the reduction process of HAuCl 4, EDOT was oxidized and oxidatively polymerized. The alkylamine stabilizer and th…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Nano‐Scale Tungsten Oxides for Metastable Intermolecular Composites

W. Lee Perry、Bettina L. Smith、Christopher J. Bulian 等 7 位作者2004-04-01Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

Abstract Tungsten oxides are of interest as an oxidant for metals in metastable intermolecular composites, a nano‐scale powder useful for such applications as electric matches and gun primers. Smaller particles typically lead to faster reactions and we have synthesized nano‐scale WO 3 using wet chemistry. Ammonium par…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Highly Transparent Lu‐α‐SiAlON

Mark I. Jones、Hideki Hyuga、Kiyoshi Hirao 等 4 位作者2004-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Novel Lu‐α‐SiAlON ceramics were produced by hot pressing mixtures of Si 3 N 4 , Lu 2 O 3 , AlN, and Al 2 O 3 at 1950°C for 2 h in a nitrogen atmosphere. The resultant SiAlON was fully dense and possessed a uniform, equiaxed microstructure with a grain size of ∼1 μm, which resulted in a high hardness of >19 GPa. In…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Starch-Mediated Shape-Selective Synthesis of Au Nanoparticles with Tunable Longitudinal Plasmon Resonance

Tridib K. Sarma、Arun Chattopadhyay2004-04-01Langmuir

We report the synthesis ofAu nanoparticles, with tunable longitudinal plasmon band and shape selectivity, mediated by starch in the presence of ultrasonic waves. The synthesis was carried out by reduction of HAuCl4, at various concentrations, using H2O2 as the reducing agent. When the reactions were carried out in the…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Non-Contact Thermophysical Property Measurements of Liquid and Undercooled Alumina

Paul‐François Paradis、Takehiko Ishikawa、Yutaka Saita 等 4 位作者2004-04-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The density and the isobaric heat capacity of alumina in its liquid and undercooled states were measured using an electrostatic levitation furnace. Over the 2175 to 2435 K temperature interval, the density can be expressed as ρ( T )=2.93×10 3 -0.12( T - T m ) (kg·m -3 ) with T m =2327 K, yielding a volume expansion co…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Giant planar Hall effect in colossal magnetoresistive La0.84Sr0.16MnO3 thin films

Y. Bason、Lior Klein、Jeng-Bang Yau 等 5 位作者2004-04-01Applied Physics Letters

The transverse resistivity in thin films of La0.84Sr0.16MnO3 (LSMO) exhibits sharp field-symmetric jumps below TC. We show that a likely source of this behavior is the giant planar Hall effect combined with biaxial magnetic anisotropy. The effect is comparable in magnitude to that observed recently in the magnetic sem…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Nucleation and Growth of Single-Walled Nanotubes: The Role of Metallic Catalysts

Julie Gavillet、J. Thibault、Odile Stéphan 等 8 位作者2004-04-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

We present a review of experimental and theoretical results on the nucleation and growth of single-walled nanotubes, with particular emphasis on the growth of nanotube bundles emerging from catalyst particles obtained from evaporation-based elaboration techniques. General results are first discussed. Experiments stron…

Graphene research and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

PD Recurrence in Cavities at Different Energizing Methods

R. Bodega、P.H.F. Morshuis、M. Lazzaroni 等 4 位作者2004-04-01IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

The measurement of partial discharge (PD) activity has become an invaluable tool for monitoring the insulation condition of high-voltage components in service. In particular, it is important for factories and for the utilities to get an indication of the time to breakdown. In this paper, the authors describe a study o…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Manganite-based heterojunction and its photovoltaic effects

Hui Zhang、C. M. Xiong、Baogen Shen 等 5 位作者2004-04-01Applied Physics Letters

A heterojunction is fabricated by growing a La0.29Pr0.38Ca0.33MnO3 (LPCM) film on the 0.5 wt % Nb-doped SrTiO3 (STON) substrate, and its properties have been experimentally studied. In addition to fairly good rectifying behavior, the heterojunction exhibits a significant photovoltaic effect. The photovoltage on the tw…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

1.4 μ m band electroluminescence from organic light-emitting diodes based on thulium complexes

F. X. Zang、Z. R. Hong、Weiwei Li Weiwei Li 等 5 位作者2004-04-01Applied Physics Letters

Near-infrared (NIR) electroluminescence (EL) devices have been fabricated employing thulium complexes as emitting materials. The EL emissions at 1.4 and 0.8 μm were observed from the devices of tris-(dibenzoylmethanato)-mono-(bathophenanthroline or 1,10-phenonthroline) thulium [Tm(DBM)3bath or Tm(DBM)3phen] at room te…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Fabrication of Machinable Silicon Carbide‐Boron Nitride Ceramic Nanocomposites

Xiangdong Wang、Guanjun Qiao、Zhihao Jin2004-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

SiC/BN nanocomposite powders with the microstructure of micrometer‐sized SiC particles coated with nanometer‐sized BN particles were prepared via a chemical reaction, which used a mixture of boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ) and urea (CO(NH 2 ) 2 ) as reactants coated on the surface of the SiC particles to react under a nitrogen…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Cyclophosphazenes as Nodal Ligands in Coordination Polymers

Philip I. Richards、Alexander Steiner2004-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

Herein, we show that cyclotriphosphazenes carrying organo amino side chains, (RNH)6P3N3 [R = n-propyl (1), cyclohexyl (2), benzyl (3)], and (C4H8N)6P3N3 (4) produce supramolecular coordination compounds in conjunction with silver salts by formation of linear N-Ag-N connections via nitrogen centers of the phosphazene r…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and properties