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Optical properties of a uniaxial layer

John Lekner1994-09-01Pure and Applied Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part A

The transmission and reflection properties of a homogeneous anisotropic uniaxial layer are discussed. The layer may be transparent or absorbing. Analytic expressions are given for the elements of a 4*4 mode matrix M characterizing such a layer, for any angle of incidence and for arbitrary orientation of the optic axis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Surface Organometallic Chemistry of Tin: Reaction of Hydridotris(butyl)tin with the Surfaces of Partially Dehydroxylated Aluminas

Christophe Nédez、F. Lefebvre、A. Choplin 等 6 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface Organometallic Chemistry of Tin: Reaction of Hydridotris(butyl)tin with the Surfaces of Partially Dehydroxylated AluminasChristophe Nedez, Frederic Lefebvre, Agnes Choplin, Gerald P. Niccolai, Jean-Marie Basset, and Eric BenazziCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116,…

Material Properties and ApplicationsRailway Systems and Materials SciencePolymer Science and Applications

Analysis of Interfacial Phase between Substrates and Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method

Yoko Ohba、Koji Arita、Takaaki Tsurumi 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Hydrothermal synthesis of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films was achieved using two sequential processes. The first step is the reaction of the substrate with a solution, which is called the “nucleation process”, and the second step is the “crystal growth process”. Variation in the morphology of final products was pr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Cycle classes as topological invariants of crystal structures

作者信息未提供1994-09-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials

Abstract Cycle class sequences are introduced as topological invariants of crystal structures. A cycle class is a class of translationally equivalent cycles, and a cycle class sequence is a sequence of numbers C 3 , C 4 ,…, C n ,…, where C n is the number of classes of cycles of length n . Such a sequence consists of…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

A reassessment of the 29Si MAS-NMR spectra of sepiolite and aluminated sepiolite

J.-B. D'Espinose de la Caillerie、J. J. Fripiat1994-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract A 29 Si MAS-NMR one-pulse and ﹛ 1 H﹜ CP comparative study of sepiolite, folded sepiolite, aluminated sepiolite, and palygorskite was conducted. The three main resonances of sepiolite at -92.0 ± 0.1, —94.3 + 0.1, and — 97.8 ± 0.1 p.p.m. were assigned with respect to the position of the Si atoms within the thre…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Dinuclear Gold(II) Complexes Containing Two Different Bridging Ligands. Crystal Structure of [Au2{.mu.-(CH2)2PPh2}{.mu.-S2CN(CH2Ph)2}Br2]

M. Bardají、M. Concepción Gimeno、Peter G. Jones 等 5 位作者1994-09-01Organometallics

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDinuclear Gold(II) Complexes Containing Two Different Bridging Ligands. Crystal Structure of [Au2{.mu.-(CH2)2PPh2}{.mu.-S2CN(CH2Ph)2}Br2]Manuel Bardaji, M. Concepcion Gimeno, Peter G. Jones, Antonio Laguna, and Mariano LagunaCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 9, 3415–3419P…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Effect of Crystal‐Axis Orientation on Dielectric Properties of Ceramics Prepared from Fibrous Barium Titanate

Yoshinobu Ohara、Kunihito Koumoto、Hiroaki Yanagida1994-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ) ceramics with high degrees of a‐ and c ‐axis orientation were fabricated by combining hydrothermal synthesis of fibrous particles, formation of green compacts with aligned extruded rods in the mold, and normal sintering. The orientation of crystal axes in such ceramics gives rise to high die…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Determining Cotton Fiber Maturity by Image Analysis

Rose Matic-Leigh、Debra A. Cauthen1994-09-01Textile Research Journal

Image analysis presents a quick, reliable, unbiased technique for determining cotton fiber maturity. This research entails developing sampling techniques for cotton fiber cross sections and creating a computer program to measure fiber characteristics directly by image analysis. A 10 minute (approximate) fiber/ resin e…

Textile materials and evaluations

The incorporation of boron into the vesuvianite structure

Lee A. Groat、F. C. Hawthorne、T. S. Ercit1994-09-01OpenAlex

Vesuvianite can contain significant amounts of boron (up to-4 wtTo B2O). The crystal stnrctures of five boron-bearing vesuvianite crystals have been refined using MoKo X-ray data. Although the crystals are significantly biaxiat (2y < 20o), very careful examination of the diffraction data shows no deviation from…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Self-consistent mean-field calculation of surface segregation in a binary polymer blend

Jan Genzer、Alessandro Faldi、Russell J. Composto1994-09-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In this Brief Report we use a self-consistent mean-field (SCF) method to predict the surface excess (${\mathit{z}}^{\mathrm{*}}$) and surface volume fraction (${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\varphi}}}_{1}$) of the surface active component in a binary polymer blend. The SCF results are in excellent agreement with the measured $…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Structure of the Complex Metal Hydride BaReH9

Ned Stetson、K. Yvon、Paul J. Fischer1994-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of the Complex Metal Hydride BaReH9N. T. Stetson, K. Yvon, and P. FischerCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 20, 4598–4599Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1994https://pubs.acs.org/do…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Displacement sensors using soft magnetostrictive alloys

Evangelos Hristoforou、R.E. Reilly1994-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We report results on the response of a family of displacement sensors, which are based on the magnetostrictive delay line (MDL) technique, using current conductors orthogonal to the MDL. Such sensing technique is based on the change of the magnetic circuit at the acoustic stress point of origin due to the displacement…

Neural Networks and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Molecular Recognition Directed Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Liquid Crystals

Virgil Percec、J. Heck、Gary Johansson 等 7 位作者1994-09-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The first part of this paper discusses the molecular design of selected examples of structural units containing taper shaped exo-receptors and various crown ether, oligooxyethylenic, and H-bonding based endo-receptors, which self-assemble into cylindrical channel-like architectures via principles resembling those of t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Syntheses and applications of oxides and mixed oxides produced by a flame process

Jonathan L. Katz、Philippe F. Miquel1994-09-01Nanostructured Materials

Nanosize oxides and mixed oxides were produced in a rectangular counterflow diffusion flame burner. Their formation and growth mechanisms in the burner are reviewed. This paper correlates flame temperature, residence time and precursor concentration to the particle size, morphology and crystalline structure of these n…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Cr5+ luminescence from chromium-doped SiO2 glass

Markus Herren、Hiroki Nishiuchi、Makoto Morita1994-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The room-temperature photoluminescence spectrum of SiO2 glass: 0.1% Cr prepared by sol–gel method is reported. It consists of a broad band centered at 14 900 cm−1 with a width of 4200 cm−1 and a lifetime in the μs order and is attributed to the d–d transition of Cr5+ ions (3d1 electron configuration). Absorption and e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservation

Synthesis and Properties of Stereoregular Polyamides Derived from L-Tartaric Acid: Poly[(2S,3S)-2,3-Dimethoxybutylene alkanamide]s

Jordi J. Bou、I. Iribarren、S. Muñoz‐Guerra1994-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Properties of Stereoregular Polyamides Derived from L-Tartaric Acid: Poly[(2S,3S)-2,3-Dimethoxybutylene alkanamide]sJ. J. Bou, I. Iribarren, and S. Munoz-GuerraCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 19, 5263–5270Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1994Publicatio…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

α‐Decay Damage Effects in Curium‐Doped Titanate Ceramic Containing Sodium‐Free High‐Level Nuclear Waste

Hisayoshi Mitamura、Seiichiro Matsumoto、Maartin W. A. Stewart 等 11 位作者1994-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A polyphase titanate ceramic incorporating sodium‐free simulated high‐level nuclear waste was doped with 0.91 wt% of 244 Cm to accelerate the effects of long‐term self‐irradiation arising from α decays. The ceramic included three main constituent minerals: hollandite, perovskite, and zirconolite, with some minor phase…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Quantitative evaluation of chalcogenide glass fiber evanescent wave spectroscopy

M. Katz、Abraham Katzir、I. Schnitzer 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Applied Optics

A quantitative theoretical model that describes the amount of evanescent field that is absorbed by an infinite cladding has been developed. The validity of this model has been confirmed by a series of experiments to determine the typical dependence of the abosrption on each parameter (fiber length, fiber diameter, lig…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Precipitation of vaterite (CaCO3) during oil field drilling

Gerald M. Friedman、Douglas J. Schultz1994-09-01Mineralogical Magazine

Abstract Vaterite, a CaCO 3 polymorph, is a rare mineral that is said to be metastable under all known conditions. According to the literature, vaterite precipitated from carbonate solution recrystallizes spontaneously to calcite or aragonite. Yet vaterite has been identified in hard tissues of organisms, in gallstone…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsMethane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Voltammetric studies of solution and solid‐state properties of monodisperse oligo(p‐phenylenevinylene)s

Klaus Meerholz、Heike Gregorius、Kläus Müllen 等 4 位作者1994-09-01Advanced Materials

Four well‐defined monodisperse oligo( p ‐phenylenevinylene)s (see Figure, n = 3 to 6) have been used in solid‐state voltammetric investigations as model compounds for the related polymer. The redox behavior in solution and in the solid state is compared and an interpretation of the controversial “current plateau” prop…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications