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Synthesis and properties of poly(ester ether) multiblock copolymers/organomontmorillonite hybrid nanocomposite

Chun‐Cheng Li、Dong Zhang、Zhen‐Yi Li2002-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article, poly(ester ether) multiblock copolymer/organomontmorillonite hybrid nanocomposites were prepared via an intercalation polymerization process. The resulting hybrid nanocomposites were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimeter, and transmission electron microscopy. T…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Detecting the Adsorption of Dye Molecules in Homogeneous Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimer Monolayers by Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor

Shengfu Chen、Qiuming Yu、Lingyan Li 等 7 位作者2002-03-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

In this work, we studied guest-host interactions between various dye molecules and the fifth-generation poly(propylene imine) (PPI-5) dendrimers in aqueous solutions using a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. The effect of the properties of guest and host molecules (e.g., charge and shape) and media (e.g., pH and…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Atomic-Scale Structural Investigations on the Nucleation of Cubic Boron Nitride from Amorphous Boron Nitride under High Pressures and Temperatures

Jianyu Huang、Yuntian Zhu2002-03-06Chemistry of Materials

By controlling the microstructure of the starting materials, i.e., by ball-milling a commercial hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) to an amorphous boron nitride (a-BN), the subsequent high-pressure and high-temperature (HP−HT) induced phase transformation has been significantly facilitated. Namely, cubic boron nitride (c-…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Degree of disorder in cubic mesophases in thermotropics: Thermodynamic study of a liquid crystal showing two cubic mesophases

Kazuya Saito、Takashi Shinhara、Tadahiro Nakamoto 等 6 位作者2002-03-06Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Heat capacity of a thermotropic mesogen ANBC(22) ${(4}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-alkoxy-${3}^{\ensuremath{'}}$-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid with 22 carbon atoms in alkyl chain) showing two cubic mesophases was measured by adiabatic calorimetry between 13 and 480 K. Excess enthalpies and entropies due to phase transitions w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Glaser-Mediated Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Diphenylbutadiyne-Linked Porphyrin Dyads

W. Justin Youngblood、Daniel T. Gryko、Robin K. Lammi 等 6 位作者2002-03-06The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The Pd-mediated Glaser coupling of a zinc monoethynyl porphyrin and a magnesium monoethynyl porphyrin affords a mixture of three 4,4'-diphenylbutadiyne-linked dyads comprised of two zinc porphyrins (Zn-pbp-Zn), two magnesium porphyrins (Mg-pbp-Mg), and one metalloporphyrin of each type (Zn-pbp-Mg). The latter is easil…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Highly efficient nucleating additive for isotactic polypropylene studied by differential scanning calorimetry

C. Marco、Marián A. Gómez‐Fatou、Gary Ellis 等 4 位作者2002-03-06Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of an organic phosphate derivative in the crystallization of the monoclinic phase of isotactic polypropylene was studied by differential scanning calorimetry. To analyze the nucleation activity of the additive, the self‐nucleation process of the pure polymer was also studied by thermal technique…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Structural, Spectral, and Magnetic Properties of End-to-End Di-μ-thiocyanato-Bridged Polymeric Complexes of Ni(II) and Co(II). X-ray Crystal Structure of Di-μ-thiocyanatobis(imidazole)nickel(II)

B. Żurowska、Jerzy Mroziński、Miguel Julve 等 6 位作者2002-03-06Inorganic Chemistry

Thiocyanatonickel(II) and thiocyanatocobalt(II) complexes of the composition Ni(NCS)(2)(HIm)(2) (1) and Co(NCS)(2)(HIm)(2) (2), where HIm = imidazole, were prepared and studied. In particular, the crystal structure of Ni(NCS)(2)(HIm)(2) was determined by X-ray methods. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic syst…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Synthesis of Mesoporous Carbon Foams Templated by Organic Colloids

Wayne W. Lukens、Galen D. Stucky2002-03-06Chemistry of Materials

Resorcinol/formaldehyde (RF) sols have useful similarities to silica sols in that both are anionic at high pH and capable of hydrogen bonding at low pH. These similarities can be exploited to prepare composite materials analogously to the synthesis of siliceous mesocellular foams (Si-MCFs). Microemulsion-polymerized p…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Biaxial smectic A phase in homologous series of compounds composed of highly polar unsymmetrically substituted bent-core molecules

B. K. Sadashiva、R. Amaranatha Reddy、R. Pratibha 等 4 位作者2002-03-06Journal of Materials Chemistry

Several compounds belonging to three new series of five-ring banana-shaped esters, which are unsymmetrically substituted with respect to the central phenyl ring, have been synthesised. One of the arms of these bent-core molecules has been terminally substituted with a highly polar cyano group while the other end conta…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Dynamics of Sodium in Sodium Disilicate: Channel Relaxation and Sodium Diffusion

Jürgen Horbach、Walter Kob、Kurt Binder2002-03-06Physical Review Letters

We use molecular-dynamics computer simulations to study the dynamics of amorphous (Na2O)2(SiO2). We find that the Na ions move in channels embedded in a SiO2 matrix. The characteristic distance between these channels gives rise to a prepeak in the structure factor at q approximately equal to 0.95 A(-1). The dynamics o…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions

Shell Filling and Exchange Coupling in Metallic Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Wenjie Liang、Marc Bockrath、Hongkun Park2002-03-06Physical Review Letters

We report the characterization of electronic shell filling in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes by low-temperature transport measurements. Nanotube quantum dots with average conductance approximately (1-2)e(2)/h exhibit a distinct four-electron periodicity for electron addition as well as signatures of Kondo and…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Quantum Impurities in the Two-Dimensional Spin One-Half Heisenberg Antiferromagnet

O. P. Vajk、P. K. Mang、M. Greven 等 5 位作者2002-03-06arXiv

The study of randomness in low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets is at the forefront of research in the field of strongly correlated electron systems, yet there have been relatively few experimental model systems. Complementary neutron scattering and numerical experiments demonstrate that the spin-diluted Heisenber…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mechStrongly Correlated Electrons

Pressure dependence of the thermoelectric power of single-walled carbon nanotubes

N. Barisic、R. Gaal、I. Kezsmarki 等 5 位作者2002-03-06arXiv

We have measured the thermoelectric power (S) of high purity single-walled carbon nanotube mats as a function of temperature at various hydrostatic pressures up to 2.0 GPa. The thermoelectric power is positive, and it increases in a monotonic way with increasing temperature for all pressures. The low temperature (T <…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Effect of electron-phonon interaction on the shift and attenuation of optical phonons

L. A. Falkovsky2002-03-06arXiv

Using the Boltzmann equation for electrons in metals, we show that the optical phonons soften and have a dispersion due to screening in agreement with the results reported recently [M. Reizer, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 61}, 40 (2000)]. Additional phonon damping and frequency shift arise when the electron--phonon interaction i…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Fabrication and transport critical currents of multifilamentary MgB2/Fe wires and tapes

H. L. Suo、C. Beneduce、X. D. Su 等 4 位作者2002-03-06arXiv

Multifilamentary MgB2/Fe wires and tapes with high transport critical current densities have been fabricated using a straightforward powder-in-tube (PIT) process. After annealing, we measured transport jc values up to 1.1 * 105 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and in a field of 2 T in a MgB2/Fe square wire with 7 filaments fabricated b…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Multiscale Modeling of Precipitate Microstructure Evolution

V. Vaithyanathan、Chris Wolverton、Long‐Qing Chen2002-03-06Physical Review Letters

We demonstrate how three "state-of-the-art" techniques may be combined to build a bridge between atomistics and microstructure: (1) first-principles calculations, (2) a mixed-space cluster expansion approach, and (3) the diffuse-interface phase-field model. The first two methods are used to construct the driving force…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

A new mechanism of exchange interaction in ferromagnetic semiconductors

V. K. Dugaev、V. I. Litvinov、J. Barnas 等 4 位作者2002-03-06arXiv

We propose a new mechanism of indirect exchange interaction, which can be responsible for the ferromagnetic ordering in Mn-doped semiconductors (like GaMnAs) at low carrier concentration. The mechanism is based on the interplay of the hybridization of band states (conduction or valence) with localized impurity (donor…

Materials Science

Layer by layer epitaxy in limited mobility nonequilibrium models of surface growth

P. Punyindu Chatraphorn、S. Das Sarma2002-03-06arXiv

We study, using noise reduction techniques, layer by layer epitaxial growth in limited mobility solid-on-solid nonequilibrium surface growth models, which have been introduced in the context of kinetic surface roughening in ideal molecular beam epitaxy. Multiple hit noise reduction and long surface diffusion length le…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Synthesis and crystal structure of Na4Sn3O8

Masato Iwasaki、Hirotsugu Takizawa、Kyota Uheda 等 4 位作者2002-03-05Journal of Materials Chemistry

A new ternary Na–Sn–O compound, Na4Sn3O8, has been synthesized from a mixture of Na2CO3 and SnO2 by heating at 1270–1400 °C for 6–24 h in air using a powder bed. The crystal structure of Na4Sn3O8 has been refined by the Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction data. Na4Sn3O8 crystallizes in the cubic system (…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Stability of adsorber resins under mechanical compression and ultrasonication

Marc Breitbach、Dieter Bathen、H. Schmidt‐Traub 等 4 位作者2002-03-05Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Different adsorber and ion exchange resins have been sonicated with ultrasound of different frequencies in a fixed bed. Afterwards, the sonicated particles were investigated by scanning electron and light microscopy. Also, different mechanical properties, like fracture load, maximum flattening and Young's mod…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsChemical Synthesis and Characterization