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Nanofiber Formation of Hydroxylpropylcellulose (HPC)

Lifeng Yan、Wei Lin、Prakriti Ranjan Bangal2006-07-06Macromolecular Bioscience

The aggregative behaviors of hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) molecules in aqueous solution and on substrates have been observed by employing laser light scattering (LLS) and, after deposition on a mica surface, atomic force microscopy (AFM). LLS studies showed that the HPC molecules formed large aggregates through self-a…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Samarium(III) formate

Yan Xu、Shaohua Ding、Guangpeng Zhou 等 4 位作者2006-07-06Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title compound, poly[samarium(III)-tri-μ-formato], [Sm(HCO2)3]n, is isostructural with numerous lanthanide formates and comprises a three-dimensional framework assembled from SmO9 polyhedra and HCO2− anions. The Sm atom lies on a site of 3m symmetry and is coordinated by nine O atoms in a typical coordination geom…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

First occurrence of close-to-ideal kirkiite at Vulcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy): chemical data and single-crystal X-ray study

Daniela Pinto、Tonci Balić-Žunić、Anna Garavelli 等 6 位作者2006-07-06European Journal of Mineralogy

Samples of kirkiite from the high temperature fumaroles of La<sup> </sup>Fossa crater of Vulcano (Aeolian islands, Italy) were chemically<sup> </sup>and structurally investigated in this work. Associated minerals<sup> </sup>are vurroite, bismuthinite, galenobismutite, cannizzarite, lillianite,<sup> </sup>heyrovsk<img…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

A High‐Conductivity Crystal Containing a Copper(I) Coordination Polymer Bridged by the Organic Acceptor TANC

Makoto Tadokoro、Syuma Yasuzuka、Masaharu Nakamura 等 14 位作者2006-07-06Angewandte Chemie

Molekulare Leiter: Ein neuer, modifizierbarer Elektronenacceptor mit 5,6,11,12-Tetraazanaphthacen(TANC)-Gerüst wurde in Kupfer(I)-TANC-Koordinationspolymere eingebaut (siehe Bild). Die Leitung in hoch leitfähigen Kristallen dieser Polymere kann als 1D-Hopping-Mechanismus beschrieben werden und beruht auf fehlgeordnete…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Apochromatic telescope without anomalous dispersion glasses

Roman Duplov2006-07-06Applied Optics

In order to correct secondary longitudinal chromatic aberration in conventional refracting optical systems, it is necessary to use at least one optical material having anomalous partial dispersion. A novel lens system with correction of the secondary spectrum by using only normal glasses is presented. The lens system…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Dielectric anomaly at the orbital order–disorder transition in LaMnO3+δ

Parthasarathi Mondal、Dipten Bhattacharya、Pranab Choudhury2006-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We report a novel dielectric anomaly around the Jahn–Teller orbital order–disorder transition temperature T JT in LaMnO 3+δ . The transition has been characterized by resistivity (ρ) versus temperature ( T ), calorimetry, and temperature dependent x-ray diffraction studies. Measurements of complex dielectric permittiv…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Effect of crystallization on intercalation of clay‐polyolefin nanocomposites and their performance

M.‐T. Ton‐That、Weawkamol Leelapornpisit、L. A. Utracki 等 7 位作者2006-07-06Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Clay‐polypropylene (PP) nanocomposites (NCs) were prepared by melt processing. Two types of PP with different levels of crystallinity were used. Mixtures of the two PPs were made at different ratios that generate a varying degree of crystallinity for the final NC samples. The level of micro‐ and nanodispersio…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

On the Electrical Properties of Synthetic Manganocolumbite MnNb2O6-δ

Flaviano García‐Alvarado、Alodia Orera、Jesús Canales‐Vázquez 等 4 位作者2006-07-06Chemistry of Materials

A manganocolumbite with nominal composition MnNb 2 O 6 has been prepared under air in order to characterize its electrical behavior. Although powder X-ray diffraction indicates the presence of a single phase, electrical and microscopic characterization reveals two different bulk responses. The origin of these two bulk…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Incorporation of a lauric acid‐conjugated GRGDS peptide directly into the matrix of a poly(carbonate‐urea)urethane polymer for use in cardiovascular bypass graft applications

Asmeret G. Kidane、Geoffrey Punshon、Henryk J. Salacinski 等 9 位作者2006-07-06Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) was modified by conjugation to lauric acid (LA) to facilitate incorporation into the matrix of a poly(carbonate-urea)urethane (PCU) used in vascular bypass grafts. GRGDS and LA-GRGDS were synthesized using solid phase Fmoc chemistry and characterized by high performance liquid chromatograph…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

A Simple Strategy for Prompt Visual Sensing by Gold Nanoparticles: General Applications of Interparticle Hydrogen Bonds

Shu‐Yi Lin、Sung‐Hsun Wu、Chun‐hsien Chen2006-07-06Angewandte Chemie

Farbwechsel: Goldnanopartikel (GNPs), die mit einem Kronenether und Liponsäure funktionalisiert sind, eignen sich für den raschen Nachweis von Analyten mit dem bloßen Auge. Beim Brechen der Wasserstoffbrücken zwischen aggregierten GNPs unter Bildung einer Dispersion tritt eine Farbänderung ein. So lässt sich beispiels…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Site-specific laser modification of MgO nanoclusters: Towards atomic-scale surface structuring

Kenneth M. Beck、Matthias Henyk、Chongmin Wang 等 7 位作者2006-07-06Physical Review B

Direct neutral metal emission from MgO nanostructures is induced using laser light tuned to excite specific surface sites at energies well below the excitation threshold of the bulk material. We find that near UV excitation of MgO nanocrystalline films and nanocube samples desorbs neutral Mg atoms with hyperthermal ki…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structural Features ofmeso-Tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin Interacting with Amino-Terminated Poly(propylene oxide)

Maria Angela Castriciano、Andrea Romeo、Nicola Angelini 等 7 位作者2006-07-06Macromolecules

The neutralization reaction between the meso -tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TPPC) and O -(2-aminopropyl)- O ‘-(2-methoxyethyl)poly(propylene glycol) (Jeffamine M-600) in 1:4 stoichiometric ratio affords a stable supramolecular adduct (TPPC@Jeffamine). This species has been characterized in aqueous and chloroform…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Effect of Polarity and Structural Design on Molecular Photorefractive Properties of Heteroaromatic‐Based Push–Pull Dyes

Graziano Archetti、Alessandro Abbotto、Rüdiger Wortmann2006-07-06Chemistry - A European Journal

A combined experimental (optical and electro-optical absorption measurements) and computational (ab initio RHF and DFT) approach has been used to investigate the molecular low- and high-T(g) photorefractive (PR) performances of neutral and zwitterionic heteroaromatic dipolar chromophores in terms of structural and sol…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

A molecular dynamics model of the atomic structure of Tb metaphosphate glass (Tb2O3)0.25(P2O5)0.75

Ed Clark、Robert N. Mead、Gavin Mountjoy2006-07-06Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

There have been many recent experimental studies of rare earth (RE) phosphate glasses, (RE 2 O 3 ) x (P 2 O 5 ) 1− x , but only two previous reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modelling studies. The current study reports the first molecular dynamics model of an RE phosphate glass, for Tb metaphosphate glass, with x = 0.25. The…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Microstructure and thermal characteristic of Si-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Yufei Wang、Y N Li、Jing Lü 等 5 位作者2006-07-06Nanotechnology

The carbon nanotube (CNT) is a promising reinforcement material for manufacturing metal-or ceramic-based composites. However, CNTs are prone to interact with the matrix in a reactive atmosphere that often alters the structure and properties of CNTs and depresses their reinforcing effect. To overcome this problem, a pr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Reconciling STEM and X-ray Scattering Data from a Poly(styrene-ran-methacrylic acid) Ionomer: Ionic Aggregate Size

Nicholas M. Benetatos、Paul A. Heiney、Karen I. Winey2006-07-06Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTReconciling STEM and X-ray Scattering Data from a Poly(styrene-ran-methacrylic acid) Ionomer: Ionic Aggregate SizeNicholas M. Benetatos, Paul A. Heiney, and Karen I. WineyView Author Information Department of Materials Science and E…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthesis and Solid State Properties of a Poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) Triblock Copolymer

Paul D. Topham、Jonathan R. Howse、Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk 等 6 位作者2006-07-06Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis and Solid State Properties of a Poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) Triblock CopolymerPaul D. Topham, Jonathan R. Howse, Oleksandr O. Mykhaylyk, Steven P. Armes, Richard A. L. Jones, and Anthony J. R…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

The effect of the displacement increment on the axial compressive buckling behaviours of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Guoxin Cao、Xi Chen2006-07-06Nanotechnology

We carry out systematic molecular mechanics (MM) analyses to study the effect of the displacement increment on the critical buckling strain of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) under axial compression. The SWCNT geometric parameters, such as the tube length, diameter, and chirality, are varied in the numerical s…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Dynamical processes on relaxed excited states in NH4Cl:Tl+ single crystals

T. Kawai、Satoshi Hashimoto2006-07-06physica status solidi (b)

Abstract We have investigated the temperature dependence of temporal behaviors of the A X and A T luminescence bands in NH 4 Cl:Tl + single crystals under an ArF excimer laser excitation. The time‐resolved A X luminescence spectra reveal the existence of two luminescence bands which are attributed to the radiative tra…

Terahertz technology and applicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Nanocrystal‐Mediated Crystallization of Silicon and Germanium Nanowires in Organic Solvents: The Role of Catalysis and Solid‐Phase Seeding

Hsing‐Yu Tuan、Doh C. Lee、Brian A. Korgel2006-07-06Angewandte Chemie

Der optimale Keim: Mehrere Metallnanokristalle wurden als Kristallisationskeime für Silicium- und Germanium-Nanodrähte untersucht. Dazu wurden Silan- oder Germanreagentien in überkritischen organischen Solventien zersetzt. Co- und Ni-Nanokristalle erleichtern die Keimbildung qualitativ hochwertiger Nanodrähte und kata…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces