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Ring-Opening Polymerization of β-Butyrolactone by Thermophilic Lipases

Wenhua Xie、Jun Li、Depu Chen 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTRing-Opening Polymerization of β-Butyrolactone by Thermophilic LipasesWenhua Xie, Jun Li, Depu Chen, and Peng George WangView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124 Cite this: Macromolecules 1997, 30, 22, 6997–6998Publication Dat…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesClick Chemistry and Applications

Investigation of hydrogen induced changes in SrBi2Ta2O9 ferroelectric films

Sufi Zafar、Vidya Kaushik、Paul Laberge 等 11 位作者1997-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The effect of hydrogen on strontium bismuth tantalate (SrBi2Ta2O9; SBT) ferroelectric capacitors is investigated. Using several analytical techniques such as x-ray diffraction, electron diffraction, Auger electron, scanning and transmission electron microscopies, the structural and compositional changes in the ferroel…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Reaction-field and Ewald summation methods in Monte Carlo simulations of dipolar liquid crystals

Alejandro Gil‐Villegas、SIMON C. McGROTHER and GEORGE JACKSON1997-11-01Molecular Physics

The treatment of the long-range dipolar interactions in simulations of mesogens is examined. After a brief reformulation of the standard Ewald summation and reaction-field methods in the general context of electrostatics using Green functions, we report the results of Monte Carlo simulations of liquid crystalline phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Tetrathiafulvalene Thiolates: Important Synthetic Building Blocks for Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry

Klaus B. Simonsen、Jan Becher1997-11-01Synlett

All articles of this category The Preparation of rather complex molecular assemblies can now be accomplished by using a complete set of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) based building blocks. The facile deprotection of the 2-cyanoethyl group, a versatile protecting group for 1,3-dithiolium-2-thione-4,5-dithiolaes and TTF-thio…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Ordered Supramolecular Porphyrin Arrays from a Building Block Approach Utilizing Pyridylporphyrins and Peripheral Ruthenium Complexes and Identification of a New Type of Mixed-Metal Building Block

Enzo Alessio、Michela Macchi、S.L. Heath 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

Supramolecular ruthenium complexes (Ru−PyPs) with 4-pyridyl/phenyl porphyrins (PyPs) have been designed and characterized spectroscopically. Ruthenium−dimethyl sulfoxide (Me 2 SO) complexes and their carbonyl derivatives were used as precursors to synthesize adducts with Ru:PyP ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 (monomers), 2:1 (d…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electron Transfer between Mechanically Linked Porphyrins in a [2]Rotaxane

Myriam Linke、Jean‐Claude Chambron、Valérie Heitz 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTElectron Transfer between Mechanically Linked Porphyrins in a [2]RotaxaneMyriam Linke, Jean-Claude Chambron, Valérie Heitz, and Jean-Pierre SauvageView Author Information Laboratoire de Chimie Organo-Minérale URA 422 au C.N.R.S., Institut Le Bel Université Louis Pasteu…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Nondipolar Structures With Threefold Symmetry For Nonlinear Optics

Rüdiger Wortmann、C. Glania、Peter R. Kramer 等 10 位作者1997-11-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract The second‐order polarizabilities β(— 2ω; ω, ω) of six nondipolar NLO chromophores—1,3,5‐tris(isopropyl‐amino)‐2,4,6‐trinitrobenzene ( 1 ), 1,3,5‐tris(isopropylamino)‐2,4,6‐tris(trifluoro‐methylsulfonyl)benzene ( 2 ), tris(dimethyl‐imoniomethyl)methide diperchlorate ( 3 ), 2,4,6‐tris[4‐( N,N ‐diethylamino)phe…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

Formulation Of Multilayered Sustained Release Tablets Using Insoluble Matrix System

MH Abraham、Annie Shirwaikar1997-11-01Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

In an attempt to provide sustained release of ephedrine hydrochloride, the multilayered tablet concept was utilized having a loading dose of 20 mg and a maintenance dose of 40 mg formulated in insoluble matrix system. Several formulations having ethyl cellulose and Eudragit RS 100 were tried. Eudragit RS 100 alone did…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

Computer simulations of poly(ethylene oxide): force field, pvt diagram and cyclization behaviour

David L. Rigby、Huai Sun、B. E. Eichinger1997-11-01Polymer International

Parametrization of a force field capable of quantitatively describing the gas, liquid and crystal phases of alcohols, ethers and polyethers is described. Two applications are reported, the first employing atomistic simulations to study PVT (pressure, volume, temperature) and cohesive properties of oligomeric poly(ethy…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Dilatometric Study of the Precipitation Kinetics in Cu-Al-Ni ShapeMemory Alloys

V. Recarte、R. B. Pérez‐Sáez、M.L. Nó 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The maximum working temperature in CuAlNi shape memory alloys is limited by the precipitation of the stable phases that damages the good thennomechanical behaviour during the martensitic transformation. In this paper, the precipitation kinetics of the stable phases inside the metastable I3 phase have been studied by q…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Recent Developments in the Degradation and Stabilization of High-Impact Polystyrene

A. Vishwa Prasad、R. P. Singh1997-11-01Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics

For many applications, the requirement is for a moderately priced polymer that can be molded easily and exhibits adequate stiffness and toughness over a wide range of temperatures. The basic and simplest solution to this problem is to modify existing polymers that already possess many of the desired properties, but ar…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Mechanical Properties of Oxidation‐Resistant SiC/C Compositionally Graded Graphite Materials

Junichi Nakano、Kimio Fujii、Reiji Yamada1997-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mechanical properties of oxidation‐resistant SiC/C compositionally graded graphite materials composed of a CVD SiC coating layer, a SiC/C graded layer, and a graphite substrate were studied by bending, compressive, and hardness tests at room temperature. CVD SiC coated graphite and graphite with a SiC/C graded layer a…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

A new electrocatalyst consisting of a molecularly homogeneous platinum–aerogel nanocomposite

Siyu Ye、Ashok K. Vijh、Zheng‐Yu Wang 等 4 位作者1997-11-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Aerogels offer interesting opportunities for (electro)catalysis due to their high porosity and specific surface area. A new electrocatalytic material consisting of a molecularly homogeneous platinum–aerogel nanocomposite was prepared. The mixed components represent, at the microscopic level, very homogeneous combinati…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ultrasonic Studies of Ferroelectric Phase Transition in Gly-H3PO3 Crystals

J. Furtak、Z. Czapla、A.V. Kityk1997-11-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The temperature behaviour of the longitudinal and transverse ultrasound wave velocities and attenuation in the region of the ferroelectric phase transition (T c = 225 K) of the glycine phosphite (Gly-H 3 PO 3 ) crystals is studied. The obtained results are considered within the framework of phenomenological t…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic TechnologiesAdvanced Scientific Research Methods

Dissolution of Thermally Dehydrated Ulexite in Sulfuric Acid Solution

Asım Künkül、Mehmet Sefik Tunc、Sinan Yapıcı 等 5 位作者1997-11-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The present study concerns a work on the investigation of the effect of the dehydration temperature on the dissolution process of a boron mineral, ulexite, in sulfuric acid solution. In the experiments, the dehydration temperature and dissolution temperature were chosen as the parameters. First, the dehydration of ule…

Metal Extraction and BioleachingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Detection of Minor Crystalline Phases in Alumina Ceramics Using Synchrotron Radiation Diffraction

Bruno A. Latella、B. H. O’Connor1997-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The use of synchrotron radiation diffraction (SRD) in con‐junction with conventional laboratory X‐ray diffraction (XRD) for analyzing the phase assemblage of selected alu‐mina‐based ceramics is described. This paper outlines the benefits of synchrotron powder diffraction in resolving mi‐norand impurity phases in vario…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Localization of Adsorbed Cyclohexane in the Acid Form of Zeolite Y. A Powder Neutron Diffraction and Computational Study

Gerardo Vitale、Caroline F. Mellot、Anthony K. Cheetham1997-11-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The crystal structure of the deuterated acid form of zeolite Y with adsorbed cyclohexane (∼1 molecule/supercage) has been determined by powder neutron diffraction at 5 K. The structure was refined by the Rietveld least-squares method in the cubic space group Fd 3 m [ a = 24.711(2) Å, R p = 3.13%, R wp = 4.28%]. Deuter…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Catalytic and gas–solid reactions involving HCN over limestone

Anker Degn Jensen、Jan Erik Johnsson、Kim Dam‐Johansen1997-11-01AIChE Journal

Abstract In coal‐fired combustion systems solid calcium species may be present as ash components or limestone added to the combustion chamber. In this study heterogeneous reactions involving HCN over seven different limestones were investigated in a laboratory fixed‐bed quartz reactor at 873–1,173 K. Calcined limeston…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and Detonation ProcessesIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Orientation in polypropylene sheets produced by die‐drawing and rolling

Charles E. Chaffey、A. K. Taraiya、I. M. Ward1997-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Two orienting techniques for stiffening semicrystalline polymers, rolling and die‐drawing, are compared with respect to the anisotropy they produce in isotactic polypropylene (PP). Billets of PP were either drawn at 145°C through a tapered slotted die in the Leeds large‐scale die‐drawing machine to reduction…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Instrumental Measurement and Macroscopical Study of Sanding and Raising

Marie-Ange Bueno、Pierre Viallier、Bernard Durand 等 5 位作者1997-11-01Textile Research Journal

Comfort is a major selling point for clothes, and tactile comfort is essential; a fabric must be pleasant to the touch. Several textile finishing processes improve fabric touch: sanding (or emerizing) (for 30% of clothes) and raising (for polar fleece, a current popular product), for example. There is no current contr…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements