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Hexameric Macroring of Gable-Porphyrins as a Light-Harvesting Antenna Mimic

Ryoichi Takahashi、Yoshiaki Kobuke2003-01-29Journal of the American Chemical Society

Construction of a self-assembled supramolecular macroring that has distances and orientations of porphyrin dimer units in close analogy to those of the natural light-harvesting complexes was achieved. In natural light-harvesting complexes, bacteriochlorophyll-a's are arranged in macroring structures by coordination fr…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

A Frozen Tube Model of Melting Point Depression of Solvents in Entangled Polymer Systems

Yoshio Hoei、Yoshiyuki Ikeda、Muneo Sasaki2003-01-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The entanglement model, which was proposed previously on the melting point depression of a crystalline low molecular weight diluent in an un-cross-linked amorphous polymer, was modified so as to be consistent with a frozen tube model. In the latter model, the crystallization of the diluent occurs within the entangled…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Twinning in natural melilite simulating a fivefold superstructure

Luca Bindi、L.H. Rees、Paola Bonazzi2003-01-28Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Additional reflections seemingly leading to a tetragonal fivefold supercell have been observed in a number of melilites. A careful examination of the collected intensity data reveals that this feature is due to the coexistence of two twin domains related by a (120) twin plane. Reflections of the first domain (I) with…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Mechanical Strain Sensing in a SIS-Type Elastomer with Single Site Strain Probes Based on Carbazole

Holger Spanggaard、Mikkel Jørgensen、Kristoffer Almdal2003-01-28Macromolecules

Four fluorescent strain probes with one or two carbazole units placed in the middle of an elastomeric triblock of polystyrene−polyisoprene−polystyrene (SIS) have been prepared and their fluorescence behaviors investigated under strain. The probes were dissolved in commercial SIS type rubbers at low levels of 0.1 wt %.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Kinetics of Catalytic Degradation of Polycarbonate in Benzene

G. Sivalingam、K. Nagaveni、Giridhar Madras 等 4 位作者2003-01-28Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The degradation kinetics of polycarbonate [poly(bisphenol A carbonate)] in benzene catalyzed by commercial (rutile) TiO 2 (BET surface area = 11 m 2 /g), anatase TiO 2 (156 m 2 /g), and 1 atom % Pt/TiO 2 (111 m 2 /g), prepared by the solution combustion technique, was investigated at various temperatures (230−280 °C)…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Remarkable axial ligand effect on regioselectivity towards terminal alkenes in epoxidation of dienes by a robust manganese porphyrin

Tat‐Shing Lai、Kin Sing Stephen Lee、Lam‐Lung Yeung 等 6 位作者2003-01-28Chemical Communications

With a highly encumbered manganese porphyrin as catalyst, significant improvements in regioselectivity towards less substituted C-C double bond in diene epoxidation were attained by simply adding organic bases as axial ligand.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Thermal diffusion of supersonic solitons in an anharmonic chain of atoms

E. Arévalo、Franz G. Mertens、Yuri Gaididei 等 4 位作者2003-01-28Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

We study the nonequilibrium diffusion dynamics of supersonic lattice solitons in a classical chain of atoms with nearest-neighbor interactions coupled to a heat bath. As a specific example we choose an interaction with cubic anharmonicity. The coupling between the system and a thermal bath with a given temperature is…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

The Effect of Grafting Density on Binding Isotherms of Cationic Surfactants to a Polyacrylic Acid Brush

O. A. Pyshkina、Vladimir G. Sergeyev、А. Б. Зезин 等 6 位作者2003-01-28Langmuir

Adsorption (binding) isotherms of three cationic surfactants (hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide, and decyl trimethylammonium bromide) bound to poly(acrylic acid) brushes were determined by means of optical reflectometry. The adsorption occurs reversibly. The shape of the isotherms…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Mixed‐ligand modification of polyamidoamine dendrimers to develop an effective scaffold for maintenance of hepatocyte spheroids

Shigeki Higashiyama、M. Noda、Masaya Kawase 等 4 位作者2003-01-28Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

Compared with a monolayer culture, hepatocyte spheroids are known to maintain liver function for long periods. We found that hepatocytes formed spheroids when cultured on polyamidoamine dendrimers modified with fructose. Because galactose is a ligand for the asialoglycoprotein receptor on the hepatocyte cytoplasmic me…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryLiver physiology and pathologyDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Comment on “Microscopic Mechanisms of Electric-Field-Induced Alignment of Block Copolymer Microdomains”

A. V. Zvelindovsky、G. J. A. Sevink2003-01-28Physical Review Letters

A Comment on the Letter by A. Böker et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 135502 (2002). The authors of the Letter offer a Reply.Received 21 October 2002DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.049601©2003 American Physical Society

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyMachine Learning in Materials Science

Reversible Photochemical Phase Transition Behavior of Alkoxy-Cyano-Substituted Diphenylbutadiene Liquid Crystals

Riju Davis、V. Ajay Mallia、Suresh Das2003-01-28Chemistry of Materials

Reversible photochemical phase transition behavior of some alkoxy-cyano-substituted diphenylbutadiene liquid crystals has been studied. The EE isomers of these derivatives were found to undergo photoisomerization to yield thermally stable EZ and ZE isomers, which could be transformed back to the EE isomer using light…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Apparent tricritical behavior at a nearly second-order nematic-isotropic phase transition of a cyclic liquid crystalline trimer

Ishtiaque M. Syed、Virgil Percec、Rolfe G. Petschek 等 4 位作者2003-01-28Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The cyclic liquid crystalline trimer TPB-(c)9(3) was investigated by optical retardation and Fréedericksz techniques within a few tens of millikelvins of the superheating limit of the nearly second-order nematic-isotropic phase transition. Both the optical retardation and the Fréedericksz bend threshold voltage are in…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Yttrium Oxide Upconverting Phosphors. Part 4: Upconversion Luminescent Emission from Thulium-Doped Yttrium Oxide under 632.8-nm Light Excitation

Jack Silver、M. I. Martinez‐Rubio、Terry G. Ireland 等 5 位作者2003-01-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Strong blue upconversion emission has been observed from Y 2 O 3:Tm 3+ phosphors under 632.8-nm excitation, in addition to weaker green and red emissions. All of these emissions, including the red, showed a two-photon intensity dependence on the incident 632.8-nm laser power. The emissions that showed only a one-photo…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Photoinduced Motions in Azo‐Containing Polymers

Almeria Natansohn、P. Rochon2003-01-28ChemInform

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Stability, structure and dynamics of cationic lanthanide(iii) complexes of N,N′-bis(propylamide)ethylenediamine-N,N′-diacetic acid

Carlos Platas‐Iglesias、Daniele M. Corsi、Luce Vander Elst 等 9 位作者2003-01-28Dalton Transactions

The cationic [Ln(EDTA-PA2)]+ complexes (EDTA-PA2 = EDTA-bispropylamide) have been characterised by a multinuclear NMR study. 89Y and 13C NMR data indicate the formation of 1 ∶ 1 and 1 ∶ 2 (Ln ∶ ligand) complexes in aqueous solution. The stability constants of these complexes, as determined by potentiometric measuremen…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Nematic order parameter as determined from dielectric relaxation data and other methods

Stanisław Urban、Bo Gestblom、W. Kuczyński 等 5 位作者2003-01-28Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The nematic order parameter S = 〈P2(cosθ)〉 was calculated from the dielectric relaxation time characterizing the molecular rotation around the short axes using formulae derived by Coffey et al. (W. T. Coffey, Yu. P. Kalmykov and J. P. Waldron, Liq. Cryst., 1995, 18, 677; W. T. Coffey, D. S. F. Crothers, Yu. P. Kalmyko…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Optical Manipulation of Defects in a Lyotropic Lamellar Phase

Yasutaka Iwashita、Hajime Tanaka2003-01-28Physical Review Letters

Here we study the line defect in a hyperswollen lamellar phase of lyotropic liquid crystal by applying a laser trapping method. We have succeeded in directly measuring the tension of a single isolated line defect and the adhesion energy between two defects. We demonstrate a new possibility of intentional patterning of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Highly ordered photoluminescent self-assembled films based on polyoxotungstoeuropate complex Na9[EuW10O36]Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: IR, absorption and emission spectra, XRD pattern and SEM image of EuW10–C16TA film. See www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b2/b210965d/

Tierui Zhang、Ran Lu、Hong Yu Zhang 等 10 位作者2003-01-28Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel highly ordered layered superlattice multibilayer film is prepared by casting the chloroform solutions of ionic complex between a polyoxotungstoeuropate anion EuW10O369− (EuW10) and a hexadecyltrimethylammonium cation (C16TA) on hydrophilic substrates. A variety of techniques, including FT-IR and UV–vis spectro…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Synthesis of Copper Sulfide Nanowhisker via Sonochemical Way and its Characterization

Changqi Xu、Zhicheng Zhang、Qiang Ye 等 4 位作者2003-01-28Chemistry Letters

Abstract An ultrasonic irradiation route (USI route) is developed to synthesize whisker-like copper sulfide (Cu9S8) nanocrystals via the reaction between copper sulfate pantahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) and thioacetamide (CH3CSNH2) in an aqueous solution at room temperature under ambient pressure. XRD, TEM, UV–vis and PL spec…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Semiempirical local spin: Theory and implementation of the ZILSH method for predicting Heisenberg exchange constants of polynuclear transition metal complexes

Ted A. O’Brien、Ernest R. Davidson2003-01-28International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The local spin formalism ( Clark, A. E.; Davidson, E. R. J Chem Phys 2001, 115, 7382–7392 ) for computing expectation values 〈 S A · S B 〉 that appear in the Heisenberg spin model has been extended to semiempirical single determinant wave functions. An alternative derivation of expectation values in restricte…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms