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Development of a Shape-Memory-Alloy Actuated Biomimetic Hydrofoil

Othon K. Rediniotis、Larry N. Wilson、Dimitris C. Lagoudas 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

The development and testing of a biomimetic active hydrofoil that utilizes Shape-Memory-Alloy (SMA) actuator technology is presented. This work is the second stage in the development of a vehicle that has a skeletal structure similar to that of aquatic animals and SMA actuators for muscles. The current work describes…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsAeroelasticity and Vibration ControlBiomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms

ASTRAL compendium enhancements

John‐Marc Chandonia2002-01-01Nucleic Acids Research

The ASTRAL compendium provides several databases and tools to aid in the analysis of protein structures, particularly through the use of their sequences. It is partially derived from the SCOP database of protein domains, and it includes sequences for each domain as well as other resources useful for studying these seq…

Protein Structure and DynamicsRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Limits and potentials of the transient hot-strip method for identifying thermal transport properties of layered composites

Regine Model、U. Hammerschmidt2002-01-01High Temperatures-High Pressures

Transient methods are widely used to determine the thermal transport properties of dielectrics and other materials. We investigated the limits and potentials of the transient hot-strip (THS) method for the simultaneous determination of the individual thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity of layered composit…

Numerical methods in inverse problemsThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

The Sensitizing Effects of Undecatungstocobalto(II)silicate on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcusaurens to β -Lactams

Yutaka Tajima2002-01-01Biomedical Research

In a previous study, it was found that Keggin-structural polyoxotungstates such as undecal11ngstosilicate ([SiWi1039]S-, SiWn) greatly sensitizes strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus arrreas (MRSA) to B-lactam antibiotics. Of the related tungsten compounds tested, undecatungstocobalto(II)silicate ([SiWnOnCo…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Objective evaluation of knitted fabric fuzzy appearance

Binjie Xin、Jinlian Hu、Xiangyang Zeng2002-01-01PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

运用计算机图象处理和分析技术,提取针织物图象中反映织物外观的特征参数(纱线和毛羽的覆盖系数、纱线灰度、毛羽的数目等),以此定量分析针织物在洗涤处理前后起毛程度的变化。图象分析技术可作为针织物外观客观化的有效手段。

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Study of a new ytterbium doped phosphate laser glass

Shixun Dai2002-01-01Chinese Science Bulletin

Physical, and spectral properties of a new commercial ytterbium doped phosphate laser glass with big size, NEW/Yb, was researched. Assessing from thermal mechanical property, nonlinear property, crystalline phase, micro defects and spectroscopic properties of NEW/Yb and Kigre's QX/Yb glasses, it is found that thermal-…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid State Laser Technologies

Modelling life cycle related and individual shape variation in biological specimens

Yulia Hicks、Andrew Marshall、Ralph R. Martin 等 6 位作者2002-01-01OpenAlex

The main purpose of this research is to develop methods for automatic identification of biological specimens in digital photographs and drawings held in a database. Incorporation of taxonomic drawings into a visual indexing system has not been attempted to date. Diatoms are a single cell microscopic algae that provide…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesSpecies Distribution and Climate ChangeDiatoms and Algae Research

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy of Carbon Films Prepared by Electron-Cyclotron-Resonance Plasma Sputtering

Yoshie Murooka、Nobuo Tanaka、Shigeru Hirono 等 4 位作者2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

A protective carbon film, prepared by electron-cyclotron-resonance (ECR) plasma sputtering, has attracted considerable interest because the film can possess both the high wear durability and the high conductivity without doping. Such properties can be obtained, for example, when a negative bias voltage VB (−40≤VB≤−140…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The Effects of Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives and Solubilizers on the Skin Permeation of Testosterone from a Matrix-Type Transdermal Delivery System

Hong Zhao、Dong-Woo Park、Soo Kyun Kim 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Matrix-type transdermal delivery systems of testosterone (TS) were formulated with three different pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSA). The effects of PSA, skin permeation enhancers, and solubilizers on the rat skin permeation rate of TS were systematically investigated. Without a solubilizer, the skin permeation rate…

Advancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryHormonal and reproductive studiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Development of Advanced Actuators Using Shape Memory Alloys and Electrorheological Fluids

Constantinos Mavroidis2002-01-01Research in Nondestructive Evaluation

Actuators are used to perform a variety of functions in almost every type of electromechanical system, “smart” device, and instrument. Increasingly, in many applications, actuators need to achieve reduced size, mass, power consumption, and cost. Examples of industries that demand novel, miniature, and powerful actuato…

Vibration Control and Rheological FluidsPolymer composites and self-healingStructural Engineering and Vibration Analysis

Solubility of Xanthene in Organic Nonelectrolyte Solvents: Comparison of Observed Versus Predicted Values Based Upon Mobile Order Theory

Cassandra I. Monárrez、Dawn M. Stovall、Jee H. Woo 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0°C for xanthene dissolved in 34 different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing ether-, chloro-, hydroxy-, cyano and t -butyl-functional groups. Results of these measurements are used to test the applications and limitations of expressions derived from Mobile Order th…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Synthesis and photochemistry of free base and zinc tetraaryl porphyrins mono-substituted with tungsten pentacarbonyl via a pyridine linker

Catherine J. Aspley、John R. Lindsay Smith、Robin N. Perutz 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

A series of free base and zinc porphyrins, mono meso-substituted with a pyridyl group via an amide link, have been prepared by stepwise functionalisation of free base tetraphenylporphyrin, H2tpp. Four [W(CO)5L] (L = pyridyl-porphyrin) complexes have been synthesised; [M{tpp-NHCO-py-W(CO)5}], where M = 2H or Zn, one ph…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Inherited correlation in crystal size distribution: COMMENT

B. D. Marsh、Michael D. Higgins2002-01-01Geology

Research Article| March 01, 2002 Inherited correlation in crystal size distribution: COMMENT Bruce. D. Marsh; Bruce. D. Marsh 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Michael D. Higgins Michael D.…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesGeochemistry and Geologic MappingMineral Processing and Grinding

Special Issue Ceramics Integration. Preparation of Dense Thin-Film Solid Electrolyte on Novel Porous Structure with Parallel Pore Channel.

Ji‐Woong Moon、Hae Jin Hwang、Masanobu Awano 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

A porous La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 (LSCF-CGO) green body was prepared from a water-based slurry by a freeze-drying process. The LSCF-CGO slurry was frozen, controlling the growth direction of ice, and it was sublimated at a reduced pressure. After sintering the green body at 1350°C, the obtained porous su…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Sintering of Silicon Carbide and Theory of Sintering.

Hidehiko Tanaka2002-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

In this paper, the three important aspects of SiC materials, that is, the powder synthesis, the sintering process, and the theory of sintering and grain growth are reviewed. They are summarized as follows.(1) SiC precursors were derived from the liquid materials of silicon-tetraethoxide and phenolic resin. Homogeneous…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Hot-dip galvanizing of al alloyed TRIP steels

Jan Mahieu、Bruno C. De Cooman、Jun Maki 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)

By means of surface characterization and subsequent hot-dip galvanizing tests, both Al-alloyed TRIP grades showed good galvanizability.

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionEngineering Applied Research

Synthesis and characterization of mono- and bis-D–π–A cryptand derivatives for second-order nonlinear optics and its modulation with different metal ion inputs

Pritam Mukhopadhyay、Parimal K. Bharadwaj、Anu Krishnan 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two new classes of mono- and bis-D–π–A cryptand derivatives with a flexible and a rigid cryptand core have been synthesized. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of these molecules are probed. The three dimensional cavity of the cryptand moiety has been utilized to modulate the SHG intensity to different extent…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Inherited correlation in crystal size distribution: COMMENT

Helmut Schaeben、K. Gerald van den Boogaart、Alexander Mock 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Geology

Research Article| March 01, 2002 Inherited correlation in crystal size distribution: COMMENT Helmut Schaeben; Helmut Schaeben 1Institut für Geologie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar K. Gerald van den Boogaart; K. Gerald van den Boogaart 1Institut für Geo…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

First synthesis of 5[helicene] fused phthalocyanines: exceptional solubilities and long Q-band absorptions

Braja K. Mandal、Thanasat Sooksimuang2002-01-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

A new class of phthalocyanine derivatives containing fused [5]helicene moieties has been synthesized. These derivatives, named as helicenocyanines, are soluble in common organic solvents and exhibit significant red shift of Q-band absorptions. Electrochemical, thermal and fluorescence characteristics of these heliceno…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Relative Stability of Calcium Chalcogenides from Ab initio Theory

P. Rodríguez‐Hernández、S. Radescu、Alfonso Muñoz2002-01-01High Pressure Research

The equations of state and phase stability of calcium chalcogenides, CaS, CaSe and CaTe are investigated via first principles theoretical calculations. We report results of the structural properties of these compounds in the B1(NaCl) and the B2(CsCl) phases, the theoretical transition pressure and the volumes compress…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization