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Regular versus alternating(FeS4)nchains: Magnetism inKFeS2andCsFeS2

Satish K. Tiwary、S. Vasudevan1997-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report crystal magnetic susceptibility results of two $S=1/2$ one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets, ${\mathrm{KFeS}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{CsFeS}}_{2}.$ Both compounds consist of $({\mathrm{FeS}}_{4}{)}_{n}$ chains with an average Fe-Fe distance of 2.7 \AA{}. In ${\mathrm{KFeS}}_{2},$ all intrachain Fe-Fe dista…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron-based superconductors research

Performance of Breathable Rainwear Materials with Respect to Protection, Physiology, Durability, and Ecology

Mario Weder1997-10-01Journal of Industrial Textiles

In 1994 EMPA published an extensive study on 36 rain jackets (ARES project [5]). Testing and evaluation have been concentrated on the points of emphasis physiology and weather protection. The study has been positively recognised internationally. Encouraged by this positive response EMPA decided to carry out a new inve…

Textile materials and evaluations

Single-Crystal Matrix Isolation of Biopolymers

Jean Chmielewski、Jerry J Lewis、Scott Lovell 等 8 位作者1997-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSingle-Crystal Matrix Isolation of BiopolymersJean Chmielewski, Jerry J. Lewis, Scott Lovell, Reena Zutshi, Phil Savickas, Christine A. Mitchell, J. Anand Subramony, and Bart KahrView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

Crevice Corrosion Propagation on Alloy 625 and Alloy C276 in Natural Seawater

E. McCafferty、F. D. Bogar、E. D. Thomas 等 6 位作者1997-10-01CORROSION

Chemical composition of the aqueous solution within crevices on two different Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe alloys immersed in natural seawater was determined using a semiquantitative thin-layer chromatographic method. Active crevices were found to contain concentrated amounts of dissolved Ni2+, Cr3+, Mo3+, and Fe2+ ions. Propagation o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

A High-Resolution Calorimetry Study of the Order−Disorder Transition in a Diblock Copolymer Melt

V. P. Voronov、V. M. Buleǐko、V. E. Podneks 等 9 位作者1997-10-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTA High-Resolution Calorimetry Study of the Order−Disorder Transition in a Diblock Copolymer MeltV. P. Voronov, V. M. Buleiko, V. E. Podneks, I. W. Hamley, J. P. A. Fairclough, A. J. Ryan, S.-M. Mai, B.-X. Liao, and C. BoothView Author Information Oil and Gas Research Institute…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Restructuring the Active Site of Fumarase for the Fumarate to Malate Reaction

Irwin A. Rose1997-10-01Biochemistry

Changes in the active site of fumarase (yeast fumarase II) that occur when fumarate is converted to malate (E.F --> E.M) must be reversed for another cycle of reaction to take place. As shown here, recycling of the enzyme includes two proton transfers and one conformational change. These events, together with the M-of…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationBiochemical and Molecular Research

Influence of residual stresses on the evolution of micro-structure during the partial reduction of NiAl2O4

Ersan Üstündag、Zhimeng Zhang、Melanie Stöcker 等 9 位作者1997-10-01Materials Science and Engineering A

Metal-ceramic microstructures were formed in situ by the partial reduction (i.e. the reduction of only one of the metallic elements) of the spinel compound NiAl2O4. Depending on reduction conditions, these microstructures consist of Ni particles embedded in an α-Al2O3 or a multiphase matrix called ‘defect spinel’. The…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Calorimetric Study on Tellurite Glasses

R. El-Mallawany、A. Abousehly、A.A. El-Rahamani 等 4 位作者1997-10-01physica status solidi (a)

The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at different heating rates was used to gain some insight into the thermal stability and calorimetric behaviour of the three-component tellurite silver vanadate glasses of the (TeO2)50–(V2O5)50—x–(Ag2O)ii, where x = 20, 22.5, 25, 27.5 wt%. The glass transformation temperature…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Infrared Absorption Studies of Fabrics

Wallace W. Carr、D. S. Sarma、Matthew R. Johnson 等 6 位作者1997-10-01Textile Research Journal

A technique is discussed in this paper for evaluating the performance of IR emitters in heating and drying fabrics. The efficiency of IR heating depends on both the fabric spectral absorption characteristics and the spectral emission of the infrared source. An FTIR spectrometer with an integrating sphere is used to me…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Microstructural Evolution of Gas‐Pressure‐Sintered Si 3 N 4 with Yb 2 O 3 as a Sintering Aid

Wonho Lee、Hyoun‐Ee Kim、Seong‐Jai Cho1997-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Microstructural evolution of gas‐pressure‐sintered Si 3 N 4 with Yb 2 O 3 as a sintering aid was observed. Microstructures typical for in situ toughened Si 3 N 4 , i.e., large elongated grains randomly distributed in a fine matrix, were observed. However, the size of the elongated grains near the surface was much larg…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devices

Molecular Magnetism: A Multidisciplinary Field of Research

Olivier Kahn、Olivier Cador、Joulia Larionova≠ 等 6 位作者1997-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The goal of this paper is to emphasize the multidisciplinary character of molecular magnetism as a whole, and of our own activity in this field. For that, we have briefly described some of our results concerning the theoretical simulation of thermodynamical properties of molecular magnetic materials, the study of spin…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Differential Affinity Cross-linking of Phosphorylase Kinase Conformers by the Geometric Isomers of Phenylenedimaleimide

Owen W. Nadeau、David B. Sacks、Gerald M. Carlson1997-10-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Phosphorylase b kinase (PbK) from skeletal muscle is a highly regulated oligomer consisting of four copies of four distinct subunits (alphabetagamma)delta4. The gamma subunit is catalytic, and the remaining subunits are regulatory. To characterize effector-induced changes in the quaternary structure of the enzyme, we…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Exchange Interactions in Nitroxide Biradicals

R. Chiarelli、Serge Gambarelli、A. Rassat1997-10-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

It has been shown by experimental and theoretical studies that exchange interactions in non planar π systems are strongly dependent on the geometrical parameters characterizing the non planarity. A study of the exchange interaction in isolated nitroxide biradicals is presented for non planar paraphenylene bis nitroxid…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Some aspects of isotactic polypropylene crystallization in an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber matrix

Dariusz M. Bieliński、L. Ślusarski、A. Włochowicz 等 5 位作者1997-10-01Polymer International

Crystallization of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in an ethylene–propylene–diene rubber matrix (EPDM), crosslinked with dicumyl peroxide (DCP), has been studied. A discrepancy concerning the degree of crystallinity of the blends determined using different experimental techniques, has been discovered and an effort to ex…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

High spin‐Manganocene mit sperrigen, alkylierten Cyclopentadienyl‐Liganden

Helmut Sitzmann、Marion Schär、E. Dormann 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Octaisopropylmanganocen und Hexa(tert.‐butyl)manganocen zeigen high spin‐Verhalten, während beim 1,1′,2,2′,4,4′‐Hexaisopropyl‐3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylmanganocen ein spin crossover von der high spin‐ zur low spin‐Konfiguration beim Abkühlen unter −106°C auftritt. 1,1′‐Diisopropyl‐octamethylmanganocen zeigt low sp…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Development of a Catalytic Combustor for a Heavy-Duty Utility Gas Turbine

RALPH A. DALLA BETTA、James C. Schlatter、Sarento G. Nickolas 等 7 位作者1997-10-01Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

The most effective technologies currently available for controlling NOx emissions from heavy-duty industrial gas turbines are diluent injection in the combustor reaction zone, and lean premixed Dry Low NOx (DLN) combustion. For ultralow emissions requirements, these must be combined with selective catalytic reduction…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCombustion and flame dynamics

Substrate-Dependent Aggregation and Energy Transfer in Langmuir−Blodgett Films of 5-(4-N-Octadecylpyridyl)-10,15,20-tri-p-tolylporphyrin Studied by Ultraviolet−Visible and Fluorescence Spectroscopies

Zhijun Zhang、A. L. Verma、Kenichi Nakashima 等 6 位作者1997-10-01Langmuir

Substrate-dependent energy transfer and aggregation in Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) films of 5-(4- N -octadecylpyridyl)-10,15,20-tri- p -tolylporphyrin (porphyrin 338a) have been investigated by ultraviolet−visible (UV−vis) and fluorescence spectroscopies. It has been found that the porphyrin molecules form different kinds…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Ultrahigh-sensitive AlGaAs-GaAs punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor

Han Dejun、Guohui Li、Feng Yan 等 4 位作者1997-10-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

An avalanche enhanced AlGaAs-GaAs punchthrough heterojunction phototransistor with an improved guard-ring emitter structure has been proposed. It has demonstrated a record high sensitivity of 5790 A/W and optical conversion gain of 10810 at 400-nW incident optical power level. Its novel guard-ring emitter structure ca…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Crosslinking characterization of a polyimide: AFR700B

John D. Russell、J. L. Kardos1997-10-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Crosslinking in AFR700B polyimide was studied using several techniques. Crosslinking could not be detected using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Swelling in n‐methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) showed network formation occurs at cure temperatures ≥325°C (617°F…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthese und XPS‐Analyse von nano‐skaligen Metall/Metalloxid‐Kompositen mit Germanium, Zinn und Blei als metallische Komponente

Michael Veith、S. Kneip、A. Jungmann 等 4 位作者1997-10-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract tert‐Butanolate von Germanium(II), Zinn(II) und Blei(II) der Formel {M[OC(CH 3 ) 3 ] 2 } n (M  Ge, n = 2; M  Sn, n = 2; M  Pb, n = 3) sowie die entsprechenden Heterometallalkoxide M′M 2 [O‐C(CH 3 ) 3 ] 6 (M  Ge, M′  Sr, Ba; M  Sn, M′  Ca, Sr, Ba; M  Pb, M′  Ca, Ba) wurden in einem CVD‐Prozeß (Chemic…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry