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A first order phase transition induced by magnetic field and temperature

K. J. Singh、S. Chaudhary、M. K. Chattopadhyay 等 6 位作者2001-02-12arXiv

Taking the pseudobinary C15-Laves phase compound Ce(Fe$_{0.96}$Al$_{0.04}$)$_2$ as a paradigm for studying a ferromagnetic(FM) to antiferromagnetic(AFM) phase transition, we present interesting thermomagnetic history effects in magnetotransport measurements across this FM-AFM transition. We argue that these distinctiv…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Chain stiffness intensifies the reptation characteristics of polymer dynamics in the melt

Roland Faller、Florian Mueller-Plathe2001-02-12arXiv

The reptation concept in polymer dynamics is studied for model chains with added stiffness. The main idea of a chain diffusing inside a tube can be transferred from fully flexible chains. However, the picture, which renormalizes the chain of locally stiff Kuhn segments onto a flexible chain of fewer segments fails. Th…

Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter

Raman scattering intensities in α-quartz: A first-principles investigation

Paolo Umari、Alfredo Pasquarello、Andrea Dal Corso2001-02-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Using a first-principles density functional approach, we calculate the first-order Raman intensities of \ensuremath{\alpha}-quartz. The dynamical charge tensors, vibrational frequencies and eigenmodes, and polarizability tensors are obtained within a perturbational approach. We calculate Raman intensities by evaluatin…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Patterned selective growth of carbon nanotubes and large field emission from vertically well-aligned carbon nanotube field emitter arrays

Jung Inn Sohn、Seonghoon Lee、Yoon‐Ho Song 等 6 位作者2001-02-12Applied Physics Letters

We have grown well-aligned carbon nanotube arrays by thermal chemical vapor deposition at 800 °C on Fe nanoparticles deposited by a pulsed laser on a porous Si substrate. We also attain a selective growth of carbon nanotubes on a patterned Fe film on Si substrates in terms of pulsed laser deposition and a liftoff patt…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Origin of Constant Loss in Ionic Conductors

C. León、A. Rivera、A. Várez 等 6 位作者2001-02-12Physical Review Letters

We have analyzed the constant loss contribution to the ac conductivity in the frequency range 10 Hz--1 MHz and temperatures down to 8 K, for two Li ionic conductors, one crystalline ( ${\mathrm{Li}}_{0.18}{\mathrm{La}}_{0.61}{\mathrm{TiO}}_{3}$) and the other glassy ( $61{\mathrm{SiO}}_{2}\ifmmode \dot{}\else \.{}\fi{…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Quantum Confinement in Amorphous Silicon Quantum Dots Embedded in Silicon Nitride

Nae-Man Park、Chel‐Jong Choi、Tae‐Yeon Seong 等 4 位作者2001-02-12OpenAlex

Amorphous silicon quantum dots ( $a\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Si}$ QDs) were grown in a silicon nitride film by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Transmission electron micrographs clearly demonstrated that $a\ensuremath{-}\mathrm{Si}$ QDs were formed in the silicon nitride. Photoluminescence and optical absorption…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO

Tomoteru Fukumura、Zhengwu Jin、M. Kawasaki 等 7 位作者2001-02-12OpenAlex

We report on the magnetic properties of an oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS), Zn0.64Mn0.36O. The temperature dependence of the magnetization shows a spin-glass behavior with the large magnitude of the Curie–Weiss temperature, corresponding to a stronger antiferromagnetic exchange coupling than other II–VI DMS…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Alternation of Melting Points in Odd- and Even-Numbered Monoacid Triacylglycerols

A. van Langevelde、R. Peschar、H. Schenk2001-02-10Chemistry of Materials

Alternation of melting points in the series of odd- and even-numbered monoacid triacylglycerols has been known for a long time, but hitherto little experimental evidence has been available to support existing theories. In this paper the melting point alternation of β-C n C n C n -type triacylglycerols is discussed, ba…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Effect of Interlayer Cations on the Magnetic Properties of the Mixed-Metal Pnictide Oxides: A2MnZn2As2O2 (A = Sr, Ba)

Tadashi C. Ozawa、Susan M. Kauzlarich、Mario Bieringer 等 6 位作者2001-02-10Chemistry of Materials

The new pnictide oxide Sr 2 MnZn 2 As 2 O 2 is reported. The crystal structure of this compound consists of a 1:1 intergrowth of square-planar MnO 2 2 - layers and ThCr 2 Si 2 -type Zn 2 As 2 2 - layers interspersed by Sr cations. This compound has been prepared by sintering the stoichiometric ratio of SrO, Mn, Zn, an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Formation of Unsymmetrical Polyoxotungstates via Transfer of Polyoxometalate Building Blocks. NMR Evidence Supports the Kinetic Stability of the Pentatungstate Anion, [W5O18]6-, in Aqueous Solution

Nebebech Belai、Masahiro Sadakane、Michael T. Pope2001-02-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTFormation of Unsymmetrical Polyoxotungstates via Transfer of Polyoxometalate Building Blocks. NMR Evidence Supports the Kinetic Stability of the Pentatungstate Anion, [W5O18]6-, in Aqueous SolutionNebebech Belai, Masahiro Sadakane, and Michael T. PopeView Author Inform…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Abnormal Pressure Dependence of the Phase Boundaries in PEE−PDMS and PEP−PDMS Binary Homopolymer Blends and Diblock Copolymers

D. Schwahn、Henrich Frielinghaus、Kell Mortensen 等 4 位作者2001-02-10Macromolecules

Both polymer blends and diblock copolymers have been investigated with small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) in varying temperature and pressure fields. Four samples were studied: a polymer blend of near critical composition and the corresponding symmetric diblock copolymer of poly(ethylethylene) (PEE) and poly(dimeth…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Electrocatalysis at Conductive Diamond Modified by Noble-Metal Oxides

Achille De Battisti、Sergio Ferro、Maurizio Dal Colle2001-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In the present work, a generalization of some of the interpretations of heterogeneous catalysis to the case of oxide film electrocatalysts has been attempted, using conductive boron-doped diamond supports. The very high stability of this material allowed the study of the catalytic properties of noble-metal oxide modif…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Long-Range Exchange Interactions and Integer-SpinSt= 2 EPR Spectra of a CrIIIZnIICrIIISpecies with Multiplet Mixing

Dirk Burdinski、Eckhard Bill、Frank Birkelbach 等 5 位作者2001-02-10Inorganic Chemistry

Synthesis, structural, and spectroscopic characterization of the linear cationic complex [LCr(III)(mu-[dmg)(3)Zn(II))Cr(III)L](2+) (1) in which L = 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane and dmg is the dimethylglyoximato anion are reported. The Cr...Cr distance of 1 is 7 A. SQUID magnetic susceptibility measurements…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Laser-Assisted Formation of Porous Si in Diverse Fluoride Solutions: Reaction Kinetics and Mechanistic Implications

L. Koker、Kurt W. Kołasiński2001-02-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The formation rate of porous silicon by photoelectrochemical etching of n -type silicon is measured in situ by a novel technique. The reflection of the laser beam used to drive the reaction contains circular patterns, the outer radius of which bears a linear relationship to the depth of etching. The use of the radius…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Improved Synthesis of Indolyl Fulgides

Craig J. Thomas、Mason A. Wolak、Robert R. Birge 等 4 位作者2001-02-10The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTImproved Synthesis of Indolyl FulgidesCraig J. Thomas, Mason A. Wolak, Robert R. Birge, and Watson J. LeesView Author Information Department of Chemistry and W. M. Keck Center for Molecular Electronics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-4100 [email protected]Cite th…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryBioactive Compounds and Antitumor AgentsSynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Determination of the Heat of Adsorption of Ammonia on Zeolites from Temperature-Programmed Desorption Experiments

Jean‐Pierre Joly、Alain Perrard2001-02-10Langmuir

A general equation, obtained from the classical TPD theory and statistical thermodynamics, has been designed for determining the enthalpy of adsorption, Δ H, from a series of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) runs carried out with various sample masses, heating rates, or inert gas flow rates. This equation appli…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCarbon Dioxide Capture Technologies

Modular Construction of A1+xM4-2xM‘7+xSe15 (A = K, Rb; M = Pb, Sn; M‘ = Bi, Sb): A New Class of Solid State Quaternary Thermoelectric Compounds

Kyoung‐Shin Choi、Duck Young Chung、Antje Mrotzek 等 9 位作者2001-02-10Chemistry of Materials

Five isostructural compounds, K 1.25 Pb 3.5 Bi 7.25 Se 15 ( I ), K 1.46 Sn 3.09 Bi 7.45 Se 15 ( II ), Rb 1.45 Pb 3.1 Sb 7.45 Se 15 ( III ), K 1.45 Pb 3.1 Sb 7.45 Se 15 ( IV ), and K 2.15 Pb 1.7 Sb 8.15 Se 15 ( V ) were prepared by the molten flux method as silver rodlike air-stable crystals. They all crystallize in th…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Poly(2-decylthieno[3,4-b]thiophene-4,6-diyl). A New Low Band Gap Conducting Polymer

Martin Pomerantz、Xiaomin Gu、Simon Xinnong Zhang2001-02-10Macromolecules

A new low band gap conducting polymer, poly(2-decylthieno[3,4- b ]thiophene-4,6-diyl) ( 5 ), predicted to have nearly equi-energetic aromatic and quinonoidal forms, was synthesized by a multistep sequence involving FeCl 3 polymerization of 2-decylthieno[3,4- b ]thiophene ( 7 ) and studied. A film of 5 showed a vis−NIR…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Excited-State Properties of Rh2(O2CCH3)4(L)2(L = CH3OH, THF, PPh3, py)

Patricia M. Bradley、Bruce E. Bursten、Claudia Turró2001-02-10Inorganic Chemistry

The photophysical properties of Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(4)(L)(2) (L = CH(3)OH, THF = tetrahydrofuran, PPh(3) = triphenylphosphine, py = pyridine) were explored upon excitation with visible light. Time-resolved absorption shows that all the complexes possess a long-lived transient (3.5-5.0 micros) assigned as an electronic e…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Strain Hardening in Model Polymer Brushes under Shear

Ramanan Krishnamoorti、Emmanuel P. Giannelis2001-02-10Langmuir

The nonlinear dynamic response of polymer melt brushes to large amplitude oscillatory shear is studied using melt state rheology of end-tethered polymer layered−silicate nanocomposites. These model melt brushes exhibit reversible strain hardening at moderate strain amplitudes, characterized by the presence of a critic…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications