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Large-Scale Heterogeneities in Entangled Polymer Solutions. Light-Scattering Study on Polystyrene in Toluene

Michael Heckmeier、Michael Mix、G. Strobl1997-07-01Macromolecules

Static and dynamic low-angle light-scattering experiments carried out on semidilute and moderately concentrated solutions of polystyrene in toluene provide evidence for the existence of heterogeneities in the entanglement network with correlation lengths of several hundred nanometers. The slow mode showing up in the c…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Amorphous Hydrogenated Carbon-Nitrogen Films Deposited by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

F. L. Freire1997-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Recent results on the composition, structural characterization and mechanical properties of amorphous hydrogenated carbon-nitrogen films (a-C(N):H) deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) have been discussed. The use of different nitrogen-containing gases, ammonia, methylamine or nitrogen itself…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The Expanded Hansen Approach to Solubility Parameters. Paracetamol and Citric Acid in Individual Solvents

Jérôme Barra、F. Lescure、Éric Doelker 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

In this study two solubility-parameter models have been compared using as dependent variables the logarithm of the mole fraction solubility, lnX2e, and ln(alpha)/U (originally used in the extended Hansen method), where alpha is the activity coefficient and U is a function of the molar volume of the solute and the volu…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Red luminescence in phosphorous-doped chemically vapor deposited diamond

John Nijenhuis、S. M. Olsthoorn、W.J.P. van Enckevort 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

Luminescence studies have been performed on phosphorous-doped diamond films deposited by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. A broad luminescence band, centered around 1.9 eV is revealed, in the cathodo luminescence spectra of homoepitaxial and polycrystalline films, whereas the blue band-A luminescence, which is…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser Technologies

Low-temperature specific heat of different B2O3glasses

E. Pérez-Enciso、M. A. Ramos、S. Vieǐra1997-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The low-temperature specific heat ${C}_{p}$ of vitreous B${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$ has been measured between 1.5 K and 25 K, for several B${}_{2}$O${}_{3}$ glasses with different thermal histories and water contents. A noticeable variation of the specific heat from glass to glass is found in the temperature range around the b…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Origin of the Oxygen Atom in C−H Bond Oxidations Catalyzed by a Water-Soluble Metalloporphyrin

Robert J. Balahura、Alexander B. Sorokin、Jean Bernadou 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The monopersulfate oxidation of 4-isopropylbenzoic acid performed in H(2)(18)O and catalyzed by a water-soluble metalloporphyrin indicated that half of the oxygen atoms incorporated in 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzoic acid, the primary hydroxylation product, came from water. A redox tautomerism of the active high-va…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Effects of Post-Annealing on the Conduction Properties of Pt/(Ba, Sr)TiO3/Pt Capacitors for Dynamic Random Access Memory Applications

Jae‐Hyun Joo、Yoo-Chan Jeon、Jeong-Min Seon 等 6 位作者1997-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Pt/(Ba, Sr)TiO 3 /Pt capacitors were fabricated on TiN/Ti/ Poly –Si/SiO 2 /Si substrate by sputtering technique and effects of post-annealing conditions on the current vs. voltage ( I–V ) characteristics of the capacitors were investigated. It was found that leakage currents of Pt/BST/Pt capacitors were greatly depend…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Oil Palm Fibre-reinforced Rubber Composite: Effects of Concentration and Modification of Fibre Surface

Hanafi Ismail、N. Rosnah、U. S. Ishiaku1997-07-01Polymer International

The effects of concentration and modification of fibre surface in oil palm fibre-reinforced rubber composites have been studied. Modification of the fibre surface increased the physical properties of the rubber composites. Increasing concentration of oil palm fibre in the rubber matrix resulted in reduction of tensile…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesTribology and Wear Analysis

A survey of behavioral modeling of ferroelectric capacitors

Ali Sheikholeslami、P.G. Gulak1997-07-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

Six different behavioral models for ferroelectric capacitors are surveyed with an emphasis on their usefulness in the transient circuit simulation of integrated nonvolatile memories. These models can be broadly classified into two categories, namely, those that rely on the hysteresis loop and those that rely on the sw…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Fabrication and characterization of graded refractive index silicon oxynitride thin films

Ségolène Callard、A. Gagnaire、J. Joseph1997-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Oxynitride films with continuous variations of the optical index with thickness were grown by electron cyclotron resonance plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using silane as a silicon precursor and oxygen and nitrogen as plasma gases. Specific linear and parabolic index profiles were fabricated by computerized-…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSemiconductor materials and devicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Modeling of Catalytic Reactions on Silica Surfaces with Consideration of Slip Effects

A. Daiß、H.-H. Frühauf、E. W. Messerschmid1997-07-01Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer

A detailed surface chemistry model is presented for the reactions of N 2, O2, NO, N, and O on a silica surface. The model distinguishes adsorption, desorption, and recombination reactions according to the Eley‐ Rideal and Langmuir ‐ Hinshelwood mechanisms as well as dissociative adsorption reactions of the molecular s…

Atmospheric chemistry and aerosolsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory

Mechanism reduction during computer generation of compact reaction models

David J. Klinke、Linda J. Broadbelt1997-07-01AIChE Journal

Abstract One of the challenges in building reaction mechanisms using algorithms for automated model construction is to describe the essential chemistry and enable prediction of experimental data over wide ranges of reaction conditions while maintaining a manageable model size. Two complementary methodologies for build…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceChemistry and Chemical Engineering

Photoinduced anisotropic crystallization of amorphous Se

Koichi Ishida、Keiji Tanaka1997-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Birefringence can be induced in Se films photocrystallized by linearly polarized light at \ensuremath{\sim}350 K. The birefringence reaches \ensuremath{\sim}0.1, which is approximately 1/10 of that in the hexagonal Se. X-ray-diffraction investigations suggest that the photothermally induced birefringence is caused by…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Debonding in Multilayered Composites of Zirconia and LaPO 4

David B. Marshall、Peter E. D. Morgan、R. M. Housley1997-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Multilayered composites consisting of LaPO 4 (La‐monazite) layers alternating with various ZrO 2 ‐based materials were fabricated to investigate whether LaPO 4 provides a weakly bonded interface suitable for promoting toughening, as previously observed in the system LaPO 4 /Al 2 O 3 . The following ZrO 2 ‐based materi…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Ferromagnetic Coupling between Copper(II) Centers through the Diamagnetic Zinc(II) Ion: Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of [Cu2Zn(Hdmg)2(dmg)2(H2O)]·0.5H2dmg·H2O (H2dmg = Dimethylglyoxime)

Rafael Ruiz‐García、Miguel Julve、Juan Faus 等 7 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

A new heterotrinuclear complex of formula [Cu(2)Zn(Hdmg)(2)(dmg)(2)(H(2)O)].0.5H(2)dmg.H(2)O (C(18)H(34)Cu(2)N(9)O(11)Zn, 1) (H(2)dmg = dimethylglyoxime) has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P&onemacr;, with…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The mpz+/mpz•Pair as Organic Analogue of the NO+/NO•Ligand Redox System (mpz =N-Methylpyrazinium). A Combined Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Study (UV/Vis/NIR, IR, EPR) of Complexes [(mpz)M(CN)5]2-/3-(M = Fe, Ru, Os)

Eberhard Waldhör、Wolfgang Kaim、José A. Olabe 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The oxidation and reduction behavior of complexes [(mpz)M(CN) 5 ] 2 - between the group 8 pentacyanometalates(II) and the N -methylpyrazinium ion mpz + was studied using spectroelectrochemical techniques (UV/vis/NIR, IR, EPR) in nonaqueous and, in part, aqueous media. As a further source of information on the electron…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Evaluation of correction parameters for elastic-scattering effects in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy

A. Jabłoński、C. J. Powell1997-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We describe a relatively simple, reliable, and fast approach for quantitative surface analyses by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) that significantly improves the accuracy of analyses of polycrystalline solids. The common formalism of XPS and AES is based on the assumption,…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Practical Preparation of Size-Controlled Gold Nanoparticles in Water

Tetsu Yonezawa、Mizuki Sutoh、Toyoki Kunitake1997-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Facile, safe and efficient preparation of stable dispersions of gold nanoparticle from tetrachloroaureic(III) ion is achieved by simultaneous addition of citrate as reductant and sodium 3-mercaptopropionate as stabilizer. No rigorous cleanliness is needed and the reductant is decomposed to CO2. The particle s…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxylic Acid-Functionalized Polypyrrole−Silica Microparticles Using a 3-Substituted Pyrrole Comonomer

G. P. McCarthy、Steven P. Armes、Stuart J. Greaves 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Langmuir

A series of carboxylated polypyrrole−silica microparticles were synthesized by copolymerizing pyrrole-3-acetic acid with pyrrole using a hydrogen peroxide-based oxidant in the presence of an ultrafine silica sol. The effect of varying the proportion of pyrrole-3-acetic acid in the comonomer feed on the physicochemical…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Toward Quantum Line−Self-Assembly Process of Nanomolecular Building Blocks Leading to a Novel One-Dimensional Nanomolecular Polymer: Single-Crystal X-ray Structure of {[H3O]+12{(H2O)MoO2.5[Mo36O108(NO)4(H2O)16]- O2.5Mo(H2O)}12-}n

Shiwei Zhang、Yongge Wei、Qing Yu 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTToward Quantum Line−Self-Assembly Process of Nanomolecular Building Blocks Leading to a Novel One-Dimensional Nanomolecular Polymer: Single-Crystal X-ray Structure of {[H3O]+12{(H2O)MoO2.5[Mo36O108(NO)4(H2O)16]- O2.5Mo(H2O)}12-}nShi-Wei Zhang, Yong-Ge Wei, Qing Yu, Mei…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization