Materials Literature
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Changes in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) bands induced by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) quenching of rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules adsorbed on single Ag nanoparticles were investigated by light scattering microspectroscopy. It was found that SPR bands show a peak shift to a higher-energy side and that thei…
The expected time evolution of the secondary electron emission (SEE) yield, δ, and charging of insulators irradiated with keV electron probes of various sizes is deduced from the use of basic laws of electrostatics. Simple models of trapped charge distributions permit, next, quantitative estimates. With respect to the…
The microstructure exerts a strong influence on the mechanical properties and on the integrity of welded joints. Prediction of the formation of the microstructure during welding and of other solidification processes may be an important and supporting factor for technology optimization. Nowadays, increasing computing p…
Abstract Different kinds of organophilic montmorillonite cotreated by cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and aminoundecanoic acid (AUA) were synthesized and applied to prepare polyurethane/montmorillonite nanocomposites via solution intercalation. The results of wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD) and transmission…
2,2[prime or minute]-3,3[double prime]-Terthiophene derivatives undergo photochemically reversible cyclization and cycloreversion reactions. The absorption peak wavelength changed systematically with substitution of the phenyl rings at 5-, 5[prime or minute]- and 5[double prime]-positions of the thiophene rings, which…
Alkyl radical obtained by irradiation of tetrabutylammonium decatungstate in acetonitrile in the presence of cycloalkanes (C5H10, C6H12, C7H14) are efficiently trapped by electrophilic alkenes (acrylonitrile, isopropylydenmalonitrile, isopropylydencyanoacetate) to give the corresponding alkylated aliphatic nitriles. T…
Anodic etching of SiC yields a highly monodisperse distribution of nanometer dimension porous structures which extend to a significant depth. Cathodoluminescence (CL) studies of the porous layers yield luminescence peaks in the UV region, above the band gap energy of bulk SiC. Higher etching current densities produce…
The virtual source sizes of individual multiwalled carbon nanotube electron emitters were investigated with a point projection microscope. The average radius of the virtual source size was found to be 2.6 nm, which does not correspond to the standard model of a field emitter. Instead, a model based on a flattened cap…
Cluster von Magneten: Hier werden die ersten Mangan-Einzelmolekülmagnete (SMMs) vorgestellt, die ausschließlich aus dreiwertigen Metallzentren bestehen. Es handelt sich um sechskernige Cluster mit zentraler [MnIII6(μ3-O)2(μ2-OR)2]12+-Einheit (siehe Bild, Mn gelb, O rot) und einem S=4-Grundzustand. Durch Variation der…
Hydrophobic vitamin B(12) was covalently immobilized onto a platinum electrode surface, and the immobilized complex exhibits Co(ii)/Co(i) redox couple and in situ the Co(i) species reacts with phenethyl bromide to form styrene under irradiation with visible light with a turnover number of over 6000 for 1 h.
Self-assembled growth of ZnO films modified with -bis(ethylenesulfate)-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid diimide has been realized by a one-step cathodic electrodeposition. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction examination of the hybrid films has revealed morphological and structural changes with inc…
The magnetic properties of the ferroic (1−x)PbFe2/3W1/3O3–xPbTiO3 system with various compositions in the range x∈(0,0.50) were investigated. A magnetodielectric coupling is proved by an anomaly of the magnetic hysteresis loop found in the Curie range of temperatures for the relaxor PbFe2/3W1/3O3 ceramic. Two types of…
The temperature dependence of electron transport was studied in an assembly of ZnO quantum dots. The number of electrons per quantum dot was controlled by the electrochemical potential. For assemblies permeated with organic electrolyte solutions, the electron conductance measured in the linear response regime shows an…
Colloidally dispersed niobium oxide nanosheets obtained by exfoliation of layered niobates HNb(3)O(8) and HTiNbO(5) formed stable liquid crystalline phases; their liquid crystallinity was dependent on the niobate species exfoliated.
Silver thin films were prepared using a spray pyrolysis method, silver acetate as the precursor, and stainless steel, heated at 225 and 300°C, as the substrate. Structural and morphological analyses carried out using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy methods re…
V 2 O 5 xerogel films prepared with spray deposition have been investigated for their lithium battery applications. The influences of spray deposition and postannealing temperatures on the water content, structure, and electrochemical performance of the films have been studied. Water contents of the V 2 O 5 ⋅ n H 2 O…
( Ca 2.6 Bi 0.4 ) Co 4 O 9 thin films were deposited on MgO single crystal substrates by the spin coating method. Films with different grain sizes (50–500 nm) were obtained by preparing at different temperatures. Films were polycrystalline in nature and oriented preferentially in the (001) direction. Electrical resist…
Strong upconversion luminescence of both Mn2+ and Eu3+ is observed in ZnS:Mn2+, Eu3+ codoped nanoparticles. Laser power dependencies and spectroscopic data show that the upconversion emission is due to two-photon excitation of each specific dopant ion. The relative differences in two-photon excitation cross section re…
Silk fibroin of Bombyx mori is secreted from the posterior silk gland (PSG) as a 2.3-MDa elementary unit, consisting of six sets of a disulfide-linked heavy chain (H-chain)-light chain (L-chain) heterodimer and one molecule of fibrohexamerin (fhx)/P25. Fhx/P25, a glycoprotein, associates noncovalently with the H-L het…
The bolaamphiphile PC-C32-PC with two phosphocholine headgroups and one long C32 alkyl chain (see the space-filling model, left) forms nanofibrils in aqueous solution at room temperature solely by hydrophobic interactions. The gels that result were studied by electron microscopy (image on the right), differential scan…