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Ferroelectric behaviours dominated by mobile and randomly quenched impurities in modified lead zirconatetitanate ceramics

Qi Tan、Jiefang Li、D. Viehland1997-07-01Philosophical Magazine B

A comparative study of the influence of both mobile and randomly quenched impurities and their associated defect complexes on ferroelectric phase transformations in lead zirconate titanate ceramics has been performed by dielectric spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. These investigations have shown a str…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

New high temperature polyimide insulation for partial discharge resistance in harsh environments

M. Katz、R.J. Theis1997-07-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

New power-inverter technology has made sharp voltage rises increasingly common in today's motor and magnet wire insulation applications. That is why voltage pulse performance is an important property of any high-voltage insulation material.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaSynthesis and properties of polymersElectrical Contact Performance and Analysis

Lipase‐catalyzed ring‐opening polymerization of 1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one

Shiro Kobayashi、Hirofumi Kikuchi、Hiroshi Uyama1997-07-01Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Enzymatic ring‐opening polymerization of a 6‐membered cyclic carbonate, 1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one, was investigated by using lipase as catalyst in bulk. Supported lipase derived from Candida antarctica catalyzed the polymerization to give the corresponding aliphatic polycarbonate. Unchanged monomer was recovered in th…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Experimental characterization of sharkskin in polyethylenes

C. Venet、Bruno Vergnes1997-07-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation C. Venet, B. Vergnes; Experimental characterization of sharkskin in polyethylenes. J. Rheol. 1 Ju…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

The Structure of l-Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase from Escherichia coli,

Wuxian Shi、Jennifer Dunbar、Maithri M.K. Jayasekera 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Biochemistry

The X-ray crystal structure of l-aspartate ammonia-lyase has been determined to 2.8 A resolution. The enzyme contains three domains, and each domain is composed almost completely of alpha helices. The central domain is composed of five long helices. In the tetramer, these five helices form a 20-helix cluster. Such clu…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismDigestive system and related health

Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(ethylene oxide) in Poly(ethylene oxide)−Polystyrene−Poly(ethylene oxide) Triblock Copolymers

George Floudas、Constantinos Tsitsilianis1997-07-01Macromolecules

The structure and crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in the homopolymer and in two triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)−polystyrene−poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO−PS−PEO), crystallized from the ordered melt, have been studied respectively with X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and differentia…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Dendritic Growth of Hard Sphere Crystals

William B. Russel、P. M. Chaikin、Jixiang Zhu 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Langmuir

Recent observations of the disorder−order transition for colloidal hard spheres under microgravity revealed dendritic crystallites roughly 1−2 mm in size for samples in the coexistence region of the phase diagram. Order of magnitude estimates rationalize the absence of large or dendritic crystals under normal gravity…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Cooperativity in the Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Compound [Fe(ptz)6](PF6)2 under the Influence of External Pressure (ptz = 1-n-Propyltetrazole)

Jelena Jeftic、Roland Hinek、Silvia C. Capelli 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

The iron(II) spin-crossover compound [Fe(ptz)(6)](PF(6))(2) (ptz = 1-propyltetrazole) crystallizes in the triclinic space group P&onemacr;, with a = 10.6439(4) Å, b = 10.8685(4) Å, c = 11.7014(4) Å, alpha = 75.644(1) degrees, beta = 71.671(1) degrees, gamma = 60.815(1) degrees, and Z = 1. In [Fe(ptz)(6)](PF(6))(2), th…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Highly resistive grain boundaries in doped MnZn ferrites for high frequency power supplies

Miha Drofenik、A. Žnidaršič、Igor Zajc1997-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The power loss of MnZn ferrites and its relation to average grain size and grain boundary properties was investigated. The power loss was found to be dependent on the average grain size and on the highly electrically resistive grain boundaries which are formed by introduction of aliovalent ions in the outer grain regi…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Edge Stresses in Alumina/Zirconia Laminates

Valter Sergo、Don M. Lipkin、Goffredo de Portu 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Using the technique of fluorescence piezospectroscopy, we determine the distribution of thermal residual stresses across the edges of three laminated alumina/zirconia composites. We develop a methodology for separating the measured stress state into microstresses that result from grain‐to‐grain thermal mismatch and ma…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

The effects of the catalytic nature of capacitor electrodes on the degradation of ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films during reductive ambient annealing

Yoshihisa Fujisaki、Keiko Kushida-Abdelghafar、Yasuhiro Shimamoto 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The disappearance of ferroelectricity in Pb(Zr0.52,Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) thin-film capacitors, which is caused by heat treatment in a reductive ambience, is investigated. Bare PZT films are not damaged by annealing in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere (H2 annealing) up to 400 °C, whereas a PZT capacitor with Pt electrodes lo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices

Resonant scattering by multilayered dielectric gratings

T. Tamir、Shuzhang Zhang1997-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The diffracted orders generated by a plane-wave incident upon a multilayered dielectric grating can undergo strong intensity variations known as Wood’s anomalies or scattering resonances. To clarify these effects, we examine the field and power flux inside the grating region by using a rigorous modal solution of the s…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and GratingsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Reactivity toward Dioxygen of Dicobalt Face-to-Face Diporphyrins in Aprotic Media. Experimental and Theoretical Aspects. Possible Mechanistic Implication in the Reduction of Dioxygen

Yves Le Mest、Claude Inisan、André Laouenan 等 7 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The reactivity toward dioxygen of two series of dicobalt cofacial diporphyrins in solution in an aprotic solvent is described. Some of these compounds are efficient electrocatalysts for the four-electron reduction of dioxygen when adsorbed on a graphite electrode immersed in aqueous acid. Their electrochemical and spe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Volatile Donor-Functionalized Alkoxy Derivatives of Lutetium and Their Structural Characterization1

Reiner Anwander、Florian C. Munck、Thomas Priermeier 等 6 位作者1997-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

Reaction of beta-functionalized alcohols of type HOCR(2)CH(2)do (1a, do = OMe, R = Me; 1b, do = OMe, R = Et; 1c, do = NMe(2), R = Me) with Ln[N(SiMe(3))(3)](3) yields highly volatile (sublimation < 100 degrees C/10(-)(3) Torr) and n-hexane-soluble homoleptic alkoxide complexes [Ln(OCR(2)CH(2)do)(3)] (2a-d, Ln = Y, Lu)…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Structural studies of Nd-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics between 11 and 680 K at the morphotropic phase boundary

Johannes Frantti、V. Lantto1997-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Raman spectroscopy between 11 and 680 K was used together with room-temperature x-ray-diffraction experiments for structural studies of ferroelectric Nd-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics at the morphotropic phase boundary. The Nd addition was found to have a strong effect on the balance between tetragonal and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthesis of a Series of Octabutoxy- and Octabutoxybenzophthalocyanines and Photophysical Properties of Two Members of the Series

Mohamed Aoudia、Gongzhen Cheng、Vance O. Kennedy 等 5 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

We have developed a new route to silicon-centered phthalocyanines and phthalocyanine-like compounds that is robust and flexible, and of considerable potential usefulness. This route entails insertion of silicon into the metal-free macrocycle. It has been developed in the course of preparing four new and two known meta…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Densification of fused silica under 193-nm excitation

Nicholas F. Borrelli、Charlene M. Smith、Douglas C. Allan 等 4 位作者1997-07-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The experimental fact that fused silica undergoes densification upon prolonged exposure to high-energy radiation is well documented. About 25 years ago, Primak Kampwirth [J. Appl. Phys.39, 5651 (1968)] reported extensive densification results in SiO2 obtained with neutron, electron, and γ-ray exposures. More recently,…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsGlass properties and applications

Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 with H2O on Ti-MCM-41 and Ti-MCM-48 Mesoporous Zeolites at 328 K

Shu Guo Zhang、Yo Fujii、Hiromi Yamashita 等 6 位作者1997-07-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Ti-MCM-41 and Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous zeolites were prepared and investigations into the unprecedented use of these catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O at 328 K were carried out. Ti-mesoporous zeolites exhibited high photocatalytic reactivity for the formation of CH3OH, its reactivity bein…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Information content of multitime correlation functions for the interpretation of structural relaxation in glass-forming systems

Andreas Heuer1997-07-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

In recent experiments four-time correlation functions have been systematically measured for a polymer near the glass transition via methods of multidimensional NMR [A. Heuer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2851 (1995)]. In this paper a theoretical analysis of the information content of multitime correlation functions is…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsNMR spectroscopy and applications

High-Yield Macrocyclization via Glaser Coupling of Temporary Covalent Templated Bisacetylenes

Sigurd Höger、Anne-Désirée Meckenstock、Heike Pellen1997-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHigh-Yield Macrocyclization via Glaser Coupling of Temporary Covalent Templated BisacetylenesSigurd Höger, Anne-Désirée Meckenstock, and Heike PellenView Author Information Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung, Ackermannweg 10, D-55128 Mainz, Germany Cite this: J.…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry