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Synthetic Principles for Bandgap Control in Linear π-Conjugated Systems

Jean Roncali1997-02-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic Principles for Bandgap Control in Linear π-Conjugated SystemsJean RoncaliView Author Information Ingénierie Moléculaire et Matériaux Organiques, CNRS UMR 6501, Université d'Angers, 49045 Angers, France Cite this: Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1, 173–206Publication Date (Web…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Diamond in solid state electronics

В.С. Вавилов1997-01-31Physics-Uspekhi

Data on the physical properties of diamond as a solid state electronics material are briefly discussed with particular emphasis placed on synthetic crystals and plasma-precipitated films.

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Alkali decomposition of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with sodium hydroxide in nonaqueous ethylene glycol: A study on recycling of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol

Akira Oku、Lingling Hu、E. Yamada1997-01-31Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Pellets of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET; 0.48–1.92 g) were heated in anhydrous ethylene glycol (EG; 5 mL) with 2-equivs of NaOH at 150°C for 80 min or 180°C for 15 min to convert them quantitatively to disodium terephthalate (Na2-TPA) and EG. The disodium salt was precipitated quantitatively in pure state from th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Microscopic Growth Mechanisms for Carbon Nanotubes

Jean‐Christophe Charlier、Alessandro De Vita、Xavier Blase 等 4 位作者1997-01-31Science

The uncatalyzed edge growth of carbon nanotubes was investigated by first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. At experimental temperatures the open end of single-walled nanotubes closed spontaneously into a graphitic dome, which may explain why these nanotubes do not grow in the absence of transition metal cata…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Influence of growth direction and strain conditions on the band line-up at GaSb/InSb and InAs/InSb interfaces

S. Picozzi、A. Continenza、A. J. Freeman1997-01-31arXiv

First-principles full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) calculations have been performed for lattice-mismatched common-atom III-V interfaces. In particular, we have examined the effects of epitaxial strain and ordering direction on the valence band offset in [001] and [111] GaSb/InSb and InAs/InSb supe…

Materials Science

What Effects in Nature the Two-Phase on the O-Cu(001)?

Chang Q. Sun1997-01-30Modern Physics Letters B

The modelling analysis herein and corresponding VLEED calculations suggest that the formation of the O -1 and the hybridised- O -1 effects in nature the c(2×2)-O and subsequently the [Formula: see text] phase on the O-Cu(001) surface.

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermotropic liquid-crystalline copolyesters containing substituted phenylene terephthalate and ethylene terephthalate units

Darius K. Deak、Robert W. Lenz、Simon W. Kantor1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Three series of aromatic, thermotropic copolyesters, based on terephthalic acid (TA), ethylene glycol (EG), and another diol were prepared. The third monomer was selected from three different hydroquinones including, ethoxyhydroquinone (EHQ), phenylhydroquinone (PHQ), and hydroquinone itself (HQ). The amounts of the d…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancementsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Some considerations concerning the temperature dependence of the bulk crystallization rate constants of polymeric materials

E. Urbanovici、H. Schneider、H.‐J. Cantow1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The experimentally estimated ‘normalized’ rate constants of the bulk crystallization of poly(L-lactic acid) and natural rubber at different temperatures have been used in order to test different equations describing the temperature dependence of the normalized crystallization rate constants. Ten of these expressions a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Effect of the network structure on thermal and mechanical properties of mesogenic epoxy resin cured with aromatic amine

M. Ochi、Yoshihiro Shimizu、Y. Nakanishi 等 4 位作者1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The epoxy resin containing a typical mesogenic group such as biphenol was cured with catechol novolak and aromatic diamines which have neighboring active hydrogens. In the biphenol-type epoxy resin cured with catechol novolak, 4,4′ diaminodiphenylmethane, and p-phenylenediamine (PPD), the glass-rubber transition almos…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis and curing behavior of alkyl-substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s having a crosslinkable styryl group at chain ends

Y‐h. Taguchi、Hiroshi Uyama、Shiro Kobayashi1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Crosslinkable alkyl-substituted poly(aryl ether ketone)s (PEKs) bearing a styryl group at both chain ends were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1,1′-(p-phenyl-enedioxy)bis[2-methyl-4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene] with an excess aromatic diol in the presence of a base, followed by the reaction of the te…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

The effect of molecular weight and crystallite structure on yielding in ethylene copolymers

J. T. Graham、Rufina G. Alamo、L. Mandelkern1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Nominal stress-strain curves of a series of random ethylene-hexene copolymers having narrow composition and most probable molecular weight distributions were investigated. A series of such molecular weight copolymers with a constant concentration of branches were crystallized under a variety of conditions. In each mol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

ESR study on chemical crosslinking reaction mechanisms of polyethylene using a chemical agent

Takanori Yamazaki、Tadao Seguchi1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The reaction mechanisms of thermal crosslinking of polyethylene with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) at high temperatures were investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR). The crosslinking reactions were induced by the alkyl radicals formed by the thermal decomposition of DCP above 120°C. The kinetics of the free radical rea…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Synthesis and enzymatic hydrolysis of lactic acid-depsipeptide copolymers with functionalized pendant groups

Tatsuro Ouchi、Tatsuya Nozaki、Akira Ishikawa 等 5 位作者1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Since poly(lactic acid) is the biodegradable polyester having low immunogenicity and good biocompatibility, it is utilized as a medical material. However, poly(lactic acid) is a water-insoluble crystalline polymer having no reactive side-chain group. Thus, the use of poly(lactic acid) is limited. To modify the propert…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Morphological stability, interfacial tension, and dual-phase continuity in polystyrene-polyethylene blends

Nafaa Mekhilef、Basil D. Favis、Pierre J. Carreau1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

The morphological stability of polystyrene high-density polyethylene (PS/PE) blend is investigated in the region of dual-phase continuity. The effect of the addition of a triblock SEBS copolymer to the blends on the stability of these morphologies, is examined. The results show that the morphology of the unmodified bl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Melt block copolymerization of ?-caprolactone andL-lactide

Peter J. A. in't Veld、E.M. Velner、P. van de Witte 等 6 位作者1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

AB block copolymers of ϵ-caprolactone and (L)-lactide could be prepared by ring-opening polymerization in the melt at 110°C using stannous octoate as a catalyst and ethanol as an initiator provided ϵ-caprolactone was polymerized first. Ethanol initiated the polymerization of ϵ-caprolactone producing a polymer with ϵ-c…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

A molecular mechanics force field for NAD+ NADH, and the pyrophosphate groups of nucleotides

Joseph J. Pavelites、Jiali Gao、Paul A. Bash 等 4 位作者1997-01-30Journal of Computational Chemistry

Empirical force field parameters for nicotinamide (NIC+) and 1,4-dihydronicotinamide (NICH) were developed for use in modeling of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and NAD hydride (NADH). The parametrization follows the methodology used in the development of the CHARMM22 all-hydrogen parameters fo…

Protein Structure and DynamicsDNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryEnzyme Structure and Function

Effects of epitaxial strain and ordering direction on the electronic properties of (GaSb)_1/(InSb)_1 and (InAs)_1/(InSb)_1 superlattices

S. Picozzi、A. Continenza、A. J. Freeman1997-01-30arXiv

The structural and electronic properties in common anion (GaSb)_1/(InSb)_1 and common cation (InAs)_1/(InSb)_1 [111] ordered superlattices have been determined using the local density total energy full potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The influence of the ordering direction, strain conditions and atom…

Materials Science

Processing and physical property relationships in injection-molded isotactic polypropylene. 2. morphology and crystallinity

G�rhan Kalay、M. Bevis1997-01-30Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

A preceding article referred to the processing of various grades of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and propylene/ethylene copolymers by conventional and shear-controlled orientation injection molding (SCORIM), and considered the mechanical properties of the molded polymers in relation to the processing conditions appli…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Polyimide Membranes: Applications, Fabrications and Properties

Haruhiko Ohya、V. V. Kudryavtsev、Svetlana I. Semenova1997-01-30Medical Entomology and Zoology

1. Separation Properties 2. Industrial Applications 3. Trends in Polyimide Membrane Development 4. Relationship Between Structure and Polyimide Properties 5. Preparation Techniques 6. Conversion of Polyamic Acids into Polyimides

Synthesis and properties of polymers

The Principles and Practice of Electron Microscopy

Ian M. Watt1997-01-30Cambridge University Press eBooks

The first edition of this book was widely praised as an excellent introduction to electron microscopy for materials scientists, physicists, earth and biological scientists. This completely revised new edition contains expanded coverage of existing topics and much new material. The author presents the subject of electr…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques