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Organization and interactions of cell envelope proteins of the extreme thermoacidophileSulfolobus acidocaldarius

Dennis W. Grogan1996-11-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

To address basic questions concerning proteins of the Sulfolobus acidocaldarius cell envelope, cell ghosts (empty cells consisting of cytoplasmic membrane complexed with the glycoprotein S-layer) were isolated and analyzed by standard biochemical methods. The constituent proteins included the two dissimilar subunits a…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Epoxy Resins Cured with Aminophenylmethylphosphine Oxide 1: Combustion Performance

Sergei V. Levchik、Giovanni Camino、Maria Paola Luda Di Cortemiglia 等 7 位作者1996-11-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The kinetics of curing tetraglycidyl 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane (TGDDM) or of the mixture TGDDM/diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) by bis(m-aminophenyl)methylphosphine oxide (BAMPO) was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. At low advancement of curing (<50%), the low activation energy interaction bet…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

The equivalence of Darmois-Israel and distributional method for thin shells in general relativity

R. Mansouri、M. Khorrami1996-11-01Journal of Mathematical Physics

A distributional method to solve the Einstein’s field equations for thin shells is formulated. The familiar field equations and jump conditions of Darmois-Israel formalism are derived. A careful analysis of the Bianchi identities shows that, for cases under consideration, they make sense as distributions and lead to j…

Cosmology and Gravitation TheoriesNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresAlgebraic and Geometric Analysis

Short‐Range and Medium‐Range Order in Lithium Silicate Glasses, Part I: Diffraction Experiments and Results

H. Uhlig、Michael J. Hoffmann、Hannes‐Peter Lamparter 等 6 位作者1996-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Silicate glasses of the composition (Li 2 O) x (SiO 2 ) 100−x ( x = 0, 20, 33.3, and 40) have been prepared and characterized by X‐ray and neutron diffraction experiments using the technique of isotopic substitution. Thus, at each composition, a set of independent diffraction patterns allows the discussion of the shor…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and ring‐opening polymerization of 2‐acetoxymethyl‐2‐alkyltrimethylene carbonates and of 2‐methoxycarbonyl‐2‐methyltrimethylene carbonate; a comparison with the polymerization of 2,2‐dimethyltrimethylene carbonate

Karl D. Weilandt、Helmut Keul、Hartwig Höcker1996-11-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract The polymerization of 2‐acetoxymethyl‐2‐alkyltrimethylene carbonates (alkyl = methyl: AMTC, alkyl = ethyl: AETC) and of 2‐methoxycarbonyl‐2‐methyltrimethylene carbonate (MMTC) in toluene with sec ‐butyllithium as initiator results in the respective polymer with yields between 78% and 88%. The analysis of the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Measuring the performance of scanning electron microscope detectors

David C. Joy、Carolyn S. Joy、Rodney D. Bunn1996-11-01Scanning

A simple digital method of measuring the performance of detectors in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is described. The value derived is absolute and can therefore be used to compare both different detectors on the same instrument as well as different detectors on different instruments. The technique can be appl…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Spectral functions in doped transition metal oxides

D. D Sarma、S. R Barman、H Kajueter 等 4 位作者1996-11-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We present experimental photoemission and inverse photoemission spectra of SrTiO 3 − δ representing electron-doped d 0 systems. Photoemission spectra in the presence of electron doping exhibit prominent features arising from electron correlation effects, while the inverse photoemission spectra are dominated by spectra…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

The mechanism of β-glycerophosphate action in mineralizing chick limb-bud mesenchymal cell cultures

Adele L. Boskey、Peter T. Guidon、Stephen B. Doty 等 6 位作者1996-11-01Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Differentiating chick limb-bud mesenchymal cells plated in micromass culture form a cartilage matrix that can be mineralized in the presence of 4 mM inorganic phosphate (Pi), and 1 mM calcium. Previous studies showed that when beta-glycerophosphate (beta GP) is used in place of Pi, the mineral crystals formed are larg…

Osteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsBone and Dental Protein Studies

Properties of High-Mobility Cu2O Films Prepared by Thermal Oxidation of Cu at Low Temperatures

Hideki Matsumura、Asako Fujii Asako Fujii、Tomohiro Kitatani Tomohiro Kitatani1996-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Cuprous oxide ( Cu 2 O) films are prepared by simple thermal dry oxidation of sputtered Cu films at temperatures lower than 350° C. The relationship between growth rate of Cu 2 O film and oxidation temperature is formulated from both optical and Rutherford backscattering measurements, along with a similar relationship…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Epitaxial growth of Bi 2 O 2.33 by halide Cvd

Mikael Schuisky、Anders Hårsta1996-11-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Bismuth oxide is an interesting dielectric material with potential applications for optical coatings. MIS capacitors, and microwave integrated circuits. CVD growth has a number of advantages over other deposition techniques, e.g., precise control of oxygen activity, microstructure, and texture. The study presented her…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polyadenylation of mRNA in bacteria

Nirmal Kumar Sarkar1996-11-01Microbiology

Microbiology Society journals contain high-quality research papers and topical review articles. We are a not-for-profit publisher and we support and invest in the microbiology community, to the benefit of everyone. This supports our principal goal to develop, expand and strengthen the networks available to our members…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Scattering-matrix propagation algorithm in full-vectorial optics of multilayer grating structures

M. Auslender、S. Hava1996-11-01Optics Letters

The scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave incident upon an inhomogeneous multilayer structure is considered in symbolic form. In this framework a scattering-matrix propagation algorithm that decouples recurrences for backward- and forward-scattered wave amplitudes is developed. By construction the scattering-mat…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Low‐Temperature Complete Combustion of Methane over Mn‐, Co‐, and Fe‐Stabilized ZrO2

Vasant R. Choudhary、Balu S. Uphade、Suryakant G. Pataskar 等 4 位作者1996-11-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Activity comparable to that of noble metal catalysts is shown by the Mn‐, Co‐, or Fe‐stabilized ZrO 2 catalysts for the low‐temperature combustion of methane. The incorporation of the transition metal into the ZrO 2 bulk structure not only stabilizes the cubic (fluorite) modification, but also increases the reactivity…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Inelastic neutron and Raman scattering of poly(methyl methacrylate): Nanostructure of polymer glasses

A. Mermet、Н. В. Суровцев、E. Duval 等 6 位作者1996-11-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Low-energy excitations were investigated in amorphous poly(methyl methacrylate) by means of both neutron and Raman scatterings, in a wide temperature interval. The frequency dependence of the light-vibration coupling coefficient was deduced, especially at low temperature where the quasi-elastic contribution is not sig…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Dynamics of crystallization in hard-sphere suspensions

Yueming He、Bruce J. Ackerson、W. van Megen 等 5 位作者1996-11-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Density fluctuations are monitored by small-angle light scattering during the crystallization of 0.22-\ensuremath{\mu}m-radius, hard colloidal spheres. Measured structure factors show an intensity maximum at finite-scattering vectors. The shape of the intensity distribution scales at early times during nucleation and…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Molecular dynamics of model liquid crystals composed of semiflexible molecules

Frédéric Affouard、Martin Kröger、Siegfried Hess1996-11-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Results of molecular-dynamics computer simulations are presented for a simple microscopic model of thermotropic liquid crystals. The system is composed of short multibead semiflexible chains where the beads are connected by an anharmonic spring. The intermolecular bead-bead interactions are modeled by Lennard-Jones po…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Method of Characterizing Rubbed Polyimide Film for Liquid Crystal Display Devices Using Reflection Ellipsometry

Ichiro Hirosawa1996-11-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Reflection ellipsometry is applied to characterize the molecular orientation of rubbed polyimide films for liquid crystal display devices. Thickness, dielectric constants and tilt angle of the principal dielectric axis of the molecularly oriented upper layer and thickness of the random layer in rubbed polyimide films…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Improved blood compatibility of segmented polyurethane by polymeric additives having phospholipid polar group. II. Dispersion state of the polymeric additive and protein adsorption on the surface

Kazuhíko Ishihara、Naoya Shibata、Shinobu Tanaka 等 6 位作者1996-11-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

To improve the blood compatibility of a segmented polyurethane (SPU), phospholipid polymer, i.e., 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) copolymerized with cyclohexyl methacrylate or 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, was blended into SPU as a polymeric additive. The blending was achieved by a solvent-evaporation tech…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Controlling sidewall smoothness for micromachined Si mirrors and lenses

W. H. Juan、S. W. Pang1996-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Micromachined vertical mirrors and lenses in Si were fabricated as micro-optical components. A Cl2 plasma generated by an electron cyclotron resonance source was used to etch these mirrors and lenses in Si and the etched Si sidewalls were characterized by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. A tri…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Performance of Lithium/ V 2 O 5 Xerogel Coin Cells

Andrew L. Tipton、Stefano Passerini、Boone B. Owens 等 4 位作者1996-11-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Vanadium pentoxide xerogel (XRG) materials have shown promise for use as cathodes in high energy density batteries. A composite cathode was formed from a mixture of the XRG, carbon, and two binders and studied in a coin cell configuration. The cathode, separator, and lithium anode were stacked in a 2016 coin cell cont…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGa2O3 and related materials