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Curing studies of a polyimide precursor. II. Polyamic acid

M.-J. Brekner、Claudius Feger1987-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The cure of pyromellitic dianhydride–oxydianiline polyamic acid is compared with that of a model compound, diphenylcarbamido–dicarboxy–benzene, both having been synthesized in 1‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP). Laser interferometry and thermogravimetric analysis showed that, analog to the diamic acid model compo…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Carbon clustering in detonations

M. S. Shaw、J. D. Johnson1987-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The clustering of carbon in the detonation regime is studied with the assumption of a diffusion-limited clustering process. The diffusion constants are determined from modified Enskog theory and the Stokes–Einstein relation. With the size dependence of the cluster energy treated with a surface term, the energy differe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesEnergetic Materials and CombustionAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Synthesis, characterization, and interconversion of the niobotungstic acid Nb2W4O19H3- and its anhydride and alkyl/silyl esters

Victor W. Day、W. G. Klemperer、Chris Schwartz1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, characterization, and interconversion of the niobotungstic acid Nb2W4O19H3- and its anhydride and alkyl/silyl estersV. W. Day, W. G. Klemperer, and C. SchwartzCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 20, 6030–6044Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publicatio…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Structure of Phosphorus Oxynitride Glasses

Bruce C. Bunker、D. R. Tallant、Carol A. Balfe 等 6 位作者1987-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The structures of phosphourus oxynitride glasses have been determined using a combination of solid‐state 31 P, 15 N, and 23 Na nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman spectroscopies. Raman spectra of model phosphazene compounds with different types of P–N bonding have been used to confirm spectral assignments. Results in…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Guidelines for the use of copper alloys ·in seawater*

Arthur H. Tuthill1987-09-01Materials Performance

These guidelines update and extend the charts and data summaries presented in an earlier work, Guidelines for Selection of Marine Materials, in which many of the copper alloys covered in this review were not included.

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

15N‐CPMAS‐NMR Study of the Problem of NH Tautomerism in Crystalline Porphine and Porphycene

Bernd Wehrle、Hans‐Heinrich Limbach、Matthias Köcher 等 5 位作者1987-09-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Solid state, variable temperature 15 N‐NMR studies make it possible to predict the behavior of the four N atoms and the two internal H atoms in the isomeric porphine and porphycene. The spectra of porphine indicate a statistical disorder of the internal H atoms. In the case of porphycene it can be concluded that there…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

The reductive dissolution of synthetic goethite and hematite in dithionite

J. Torrent、U. Schwertmann、Vidal Barrón1987-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The reductive dissolution by Na-dithionite of 28 synthetic goethites and 26 hematites having widely different crystal morphologies, specific surfaces and aluminium substitution levels has been investigated. For both minerals the initial dissolution rate per unit of surface area decreased with aluminium substi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

CP/MAS carbon-13 NMR spectra of the crystalline components of native celluloses

Fumitaka Horii、Asako Hirai、Ryozo Kitamaru1987-09-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCP/MAS carbon-13 NMR spectra of the crystalline components of native cellulosesFumitaka Horii, Asako Hirai, and Ryozo KitamaruCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 9, 2117–2120Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published ini…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

The C K L L first-derivative x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra as a fingerprint of the carbon state and the characterization of diamondlike carbon films

Yusuke Mizokawa、Tatsuro Miyasato、Shōgo Nakamura 等 5 位作者1987-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The C KLL spectra from natural diamond, graphite, and single-crystal β-SiC have been investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-derivative x-ray excited Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES). It is shown that the XAES spectra is essentially the same as that obtained with conventional AES with the added…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Magnetic interaction and spin transition in iron(II) dinuclear compounds. Crystal structure of (.mu.-2,2'-bipyrimidine)bis[(2,2'-bipyrimidine)bis(thiocyanato)iron(II)]

A. Real、Jacqueline Zarembowitch、Olivier Kahn 等 4 位作者1987-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagnetic interaction and spin transition in iron(II) dinuclear compounds. Crystal structure of (.mu.-2,2'-bipyrimidine)bis[(2,2'-bipyrimidine)bis(thiocyanato)iron(II)]Antonio Real, Jacqueline Zarembowitch, Olivier Kahn, and Xavier SolansCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 18,…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Surface-enhanced Raman spectrometry of organo phosphorus chemical agents

Ala M. Alak、Tuan Vo‐Dinh1987-09-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface-enhanced Raman spectrometry of organo phosphorus chemical agentsAla M. Alak and Tuan. Vo-DinhCite this: Anal. Chem. 1987, 59, 17, 2149–2153Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1987https:…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Photosensitized reduction of carbon dioxide to methane and hydrogen evolution in the presence of ruthenium and osmium colloids: strategies to design selectivity of products distribution

Itamar Willner、Ruben Maidan、Daphna Mandler 等 6 位作者1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotosensitized reduction of carbon dioxide to methane and hydrogen evolution in the presence of ruthenium and osmium colloids: strategies to design selectivity of products distributionItamar Willner, Ruben Maidan, Daphna Mandler, Heinz Duerr, Gisela Doerr, and Klaus Zengerl…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

2,7,12,17‐Tetrapropylporphycene—Counterpart of Octaethylporphyrin in the Porphycene Series

Emanuel Vogel、Metin Balcı、Kakumanu Pramod 等 6 位作者1987-09-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The title compound 1 and its nickel complex fulfill all that was hoped for: Substitution of porphycene with four propyl groups leads (as in the case of porphyrins) to increased solubility and crystallizability. 1 is distinguished by strong NH…N hydrogen bridges and by NH tautomerism. The nickel complex has the expect…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

Heino Finkelmann1987-09-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract The liquid crystalline behavior of low molecular weight compounds has been known for more than a century; synthetic polymers have been manufactured on a large scale for several decades, but just recently it was found possible to produce polymers using the structural principles of liquid crystalline compounds.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical DevicesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Synthesis and crystal structure of a novel tripyrrane-containing porphyrinogen-like macrocycle

Jonathan L. Sessler、Martin R. Johnson、Vincent Lynch1987-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and crystal structure of a novel tripyrrane-containing porphyrinogen-like macrocycleJonathan L. Sessler, Martin R. Johnson, and Vincent LynchCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 19, 4394–4397Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History Published onli…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Improved Method for Separating Light‐ and Heavy‐Fraction Organic Material from Soil

Timothy C. Strickland、Phillip Sollins1987-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract An improved method is presented for separating whole soil into a mineral‐free organic fraction (light fraction) and an organomineral fraction (heavy fraction) by flotation in a dense inorganic salt solution. In the existing method, the heavy fraction is settled by centrifugation and the light fraction decante…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsPhosphorus and nutrient management

A new low-temperature route to metal polychalcogenides: solid-state synthesis of potassium titanium sulfide (K4Ti3S14), a novel one-dimensional compound

S. A. Sunshine、Doris Kang、James A. Ibers1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA new low-temperature route to metal polychalcogenides: solid-state synthesis of potassium titanium sulfide (K4Ti3S14), a novel one-dimensional compoundSteven A. Sunshine, Doris Kang, and James A. IbersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 20, 6202–6204Publication Date (Pr…

2D Materials and ApplicationsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

The magnetic and structural properties of R-Ti-Fe ternary compounds

K. Ohashi、T. Yokoyama、Ryo Osugi 等 4 位作者1987-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The magnetic and structural properties of RTiFe ternary alloy system were investigated. It was found that the alloy includes a new compound having the ratio of R to Ti to Fe of 1:1:10 and tetragonal structure. The SmTiFe10compound has a high saturation magnetization and magnetic anisotropy. It was also found that the…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

A trapped polymer chain in random porous media

A. Baumgärtner、M. Muthukumar1987-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Dynamic and static properties of a polymer chain without self-excluded volume, which performs Brownian motion between randomly distributed impenetrable fixed obstacles, have been investigated by Monte Carlo simulations and analyzed by scaling considerations. The mean square radius of gyration 〈S2〉, the center-of-mass…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Organic Electrochemistry in the Solid State‐Overoxidation of Polypyrrole

Fritz Beck、P. B. Braun、M. Oberst1987-09-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Anodic overoxidation of polypyrrole in the presence of nucleophiles such as H 2 O, OH − , CH 3 OH, CH 3 O − , Br − and CN − has been studied in detail. At potentials up to 2.1 V (vs. SCE), irreversible anodic peaks are observed with 200 nm layers on Pt. In most of the cases, a total of z = 4 – 6 F /mol monome…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors