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ChemInform Abstract: Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

Y. Tokura、Y. Tomioka2000-02-01ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” opt…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Polarization model of strengthening of thermoplastic materials containing ultradisperse inorganic fillers

L. S. Pinchuk、S. V. Zotov、V. A. Goldade 等 6 位作者2000-02-01Technical Physics

The polarization mechanism of strengthening was studied in thermoplastic polymers filled with ultradisperse powders of refractory SiMeON compounds obtained by plasmachemical synthesis. Thermostimulated depolarization current measurements showed the presence of spontaneous polarization charge in the filler and in fille…

Tribology and Wear AnalysisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Effect of oxygen non-stoichiometry on the antiferromagnet-ferromagnet transition in Nd0.5Ca0.5MnO3−δ(δ≤0.12)

I. O. Troyanchuk、S. V. Trukhanov、D. D. Khalyavin 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Physics of the Solid State

A decrease in the oxygen content in Nd 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 3−δ down to γ≤0.12 is shown to bring about a strong decrease in the magnetic field inducing a transition from the antiferromagnetic charge-ordered to the ferromagnetic charge-disordered state. The ferromagnetic phase in a Nd 0.5 Ca 0.5 MnO 2.92 sample is stable in…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Surface-aligned photochemistry: Aiming reactive oxygen atoms along a single crystal surface

C. E. Tripa、John T. Yates2000-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Surface-aligned photo-oxidation of CO with O2 was demonstrated on two stepped surfaces, Pt(335) and Pt(779). UV light photolysis of O2, localized exclusively on step sites, generates reactive oxygen atoms which oxidize preferentially the step-site CO. This effect was observed by monitoring labeled-CO consumption from…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of theSaccharomyces cerevisiaeRan-binding protein Mog1p

Rosanna P. Baker、Murray Stewart2000-02-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Mog1p binds the Ras-family GTPase Ran/Gsp1p, which has a central role in nucleocytoplasmic transport and cell-cycle progression. Overexpression of MOG1 is able to suppress temperature-sensitive gsp1 mutants in yeast; Deltamog1 null mutants display temperature-sensitive defects in nuclear trafficking. Orthorhombic crys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionNuclear Structure and Function

Phase diagram of the mixed crystals betaine phosphate and betaine phosphite: Experimental and Monte Carlo results

J. Banys、Petras J. Kundrotas、C. Klimm 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We propose a microscopic model that is capable of describing the features of both deuterated and nondeuterated betaine phosphate (BP)--betaine phosphite (BPI) solid solutions in the region of small concentration of BP. The size mismatch between the BP and BPI structural units, which leads to a drastical change of the…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A Personal Computer-Based Simulator for Nuclear-Heating Reactors

Jie Liu、Zuoyi Zhang、Dongsen Lu 等 6 位作者2000-02-01Nuclear Technology

A personal computer (PC)-based simulator for nuclear-heating reactors (NHRs), PC-NHR, has been developed to provide an educational tool for understanding the design and operational characteristics of an NHR system. A general description of the reactor system as well as the technical basis for the design and operation…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesAdvanced Data Processing Techniques

Solid and Solution State Structures of a Reversible Molecular Oxygen-Carrying Molybdenum Porphyrin Dioxygen Complex

Tetsuaki Fujihara、Nicholas H. Rees、Keisuke Umakoshi 等 7 位作者2000-02-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The molecular structure of a reversible oxygen carrier, MoVIO(tmp)(O2) has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Oxo and dioxygen ligands are actually coordinated with cis conformation, which leads to a saddle-like distortion of the porphyrin ring. The result of 2D ROESY shows the distortion of the por…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Ferroelectricity in (Hf, Zr)-doped barium titanate ceramics

Vasile Ţura、Liliana Mitoşeriu、Cătălin Harnagea 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Ferroelectrics

Ferroelectric properties of 9% mol (Hf, Zr) - doped BaTiO3 ceramics are studied by comparison with those of tetragonal pure BaTiO3 ceramics. A shift of the rhombohedral-orthorhombic and orthorhombic-tetragonal transition temperatures above 0°C and a decreasing of tetragonal-cubic transition temperature from 122°C to 9…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Glow Curves From Beryllium Oxide Exposed to High Energy Heavy Ions

H. Yasuda、Kazunobu Fujitaka2000-02-01Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Ceramic chips of beryllium oxide were exposed to high energy heavy ion beams (He, C, Ne, Ar and Fe) and the glow curves were analysed. Two comparable peaks at around 203 oC and 355 oC were found and each peak height showed a different LET dependence. The low temperature peak height (IL) increased remarkably with LET t…

Fusion materials and technologiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Zur Neuuntersuchung des Phasendiagramms RbCl/PbCl2

H. Monzel、Manfred Schramm、Klaus Stöwe 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Bei der Neuuntersuchung des Phasendiagramms RbCl/PbCl2 mit differenzthermoanalytischen und röntgenographischen Methoden wurde die Bildung zweier ternärer, bisher noch nicht bekannter Phasen mit den Formeln Rb6Pb5Cl16 und Rb3PbCl5 gefunden, die beide in neuen Strukturtypen kristallisieren. Beide Phasen zersetzen sich p…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Photoinduced electron transfer in meso-nitrophenyl-substituted porphyrins and their chemical dimers

V. N. Knyukshto、E. I. Sagun、А. М. Шульга 等 5 位作者2000-02-01Optics and Spectroscopy

It is shown that steric interactions of volume substituents in the β-positions of pyrrole rings and the nitro group in mono-and di-meso-phenyl-substituted of octaethylporphyrins and their chemical dimers containing the electron-acceptor NO2 group in the ortho-position of the phenyl ring at 295 K favor the direct overl…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Electrochemical formation of conducting polymer coating on porous p- and n-silicon substrates

V. V. Abalyaeva、О. Н. Ефимов2000-02-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Electrochemical synthesis of polyaniline was carried out in aqueous sulfuric acid solutions of aniline on porous p- and n-silicon under galvanostatic, potentiostatic and potential pulse regimes. It is shown that the introduction of catalytic quantities of oxidants, potassium hexachloroiridate, potassium dichromate, po…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding on the Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction in Imidazole and its Derivatives as Studied by ab initio Molecular Orbital Calculations

N. Nakamura、Hirotsugo Masui、Takahiro Ueda2000-02-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Ab initio Hartree-Fock molecular orbital calculations were applied to the crystalline imidazole and its derivatives in order to examine systematically the effect of possible N-H---N type hydrogen bond-ing on the nuclear quadrupole interaction parameters in these materials. The nitrogen quadrupole coupling constant (QC…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Characterization of two precursor polyblends: Polyhydroxyamide and poly(amic acid)

Jin‐Hae Chang、Richard J. Farris2000-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Blends of two precursor polymers, polyhydroxy amide (PHA) and poly(amic acid) (PAA), were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The presence of PHA enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of the polyblends. All of the polyblended films showed large endo…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

The effect of molecular structure on the thermal properties of ferroelectric liquid crystalline cyclic siloxane tetramers

T. E. Mann、D. Lacey2000-02-01Liquid Crystals

A series of liquid crystalline cyclic siloxane tetramers was prepared to investigate, in a systematic manner, the role of molecular structure of (a) the spacer group, (b) the mesogenic side group and (c) the chiral end group, on the liquid crystalline behaviour of these novel tetramers. The results from this systemati…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Influence of a cationic surfactant on the inhibition efficiency of calcium gluconate – Zn2+ system

S. Rajendran、B.V. Apparao、N. Palaniswamy2000-02-01Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

The influence of a cationic surfactant, N‐cetyl‐N, N, N‐trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) on the inhibition efficiency (IE) of calcium gluconate (CG) – Zn 2+ system in controlling corrosion of mild steel in a neutral aqueous environment containing 60ppm Cl ‐ has been evaluated by weight‐loss method. The formulation co…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The Synthesis and Property of Liquid Crystalline 4-Alkoxyl-4″-Cyano- p -Terphenyls

Zhi-Qian Zang、Dong Zhang、Xinhua Wan 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The synthesis of some new 4-alkoxyl-4′-cyano-p-terphenyls is described. The preliminary characterization by means of polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction shows that all these compounds are thermotropically liquid-crystalline and can form both the nematic and smectic mes…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Synthesis and Structure of Hydrated Yttrium Carbonate, Y2(Co3)33·2.79H2O

Song Liu、Rongjun Ma、Rongying Jiang 等 4 位作者2000-02-01Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry

Crystalline yttrium carbonate, Y2(CO3)3·2.79H2O, was synthesized using ammonium bicarbonate as precipitant. The X ray diffraction data were indexed in the triclinic system with cell parameters a = 19. 076Å, b = 22. 312Å, c = 7. 823Å, α = 94. 493°, β = 91. 397° and γ = 112. 663°. The structure is closely related to tho…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Hydrostatic Pressure Effect on Phase Transitions in Perovskites with Ammonium Cations

K. S. Aleksandrov、J. Bartolomé、М. В. Горев 等 4 位作者2000-02-01physica status solidi (b)

The pressure dependence of the structural phase transition temperature has been measured for the powder samples of NH4MgF3, NH4ZnF3, NH4MnF3, NH4CoF3, NH4CdF3, and NH4MnCl3 perovskites in the pressure range 0 to 600 MPa. It was found that the values of dT0/dP are negative for the Mg, Zn, Co, Mn trifluorides and positi…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds