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Dielectric nanocomposites for integral thin film capacitors: materials design, fabrication and integration issues

S. Ramesh、B.A. Shutzberg、Ching-Chao Huang 等 5 位作者2003-02-01IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging

Nanocomposites of organically modified barium titanate (BTO) nanoparticles in an epoxy matrix have been synthesized and evaluated as dielectrics for the fabrication of integral thin film capacitor arrays. Organic modification of the polymer inorganic interface has been used as a design tool to control the cross link d…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Hydrogen Storage in Carbon Nanotubes

Michael Hirscher、Martina Becher2003-02-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The article gives a comprehensive overview of hydrogen storage in carbon nanostructures, including experimental results and theoretical calculations. Soon after the discovery of carbon nanotubes in 1991, different research groups succeeded in filling carbon nanotubes with some elements, and, therefore, the question ar…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Characterisation of an Industrial Polymer Melt Through Either Uniaxial Extension or Exponential Shear Data: An Application of the Pom-Pom Model

Suneel、Graham Richard S.、McLeish Tom C.B.2003-02-01Applied Rheology

We present new non-linear data in extension and two different shear histories. These data are used to compare the effectiveness of using exponential shear data and uniaxial extension data to characterise the non-linear response of an industrial LDPE melt with the pom-pom molecular model. We conclude that extension and…

Flow Patterns of Polymer Solutions Injected into Dispersions of Bentonite

Beckmann Sabine、Niemeyer Jürgen2003-02-01Applied Rheology

The flow behaviour of colloidal dispersions is largely influenced by the interactions between the dispersed particles. We studied the influence of either natural or synthetic polyelectrolytes solutions on flow patterns within colloidal clay dispersion. For this purpose, highly diluted aqueous polymer solutions were in…

Modeling the Pressure Decay Curve of a Capillary Rheometer

Warley Russ2003-02-01Applied Rheology

A mathematical model for the transient pressure response in a capillary rheometer is implemented and validated with experimental data for both a natural rubber compound and a silicone rubber compound. The pressure decay curve after the cessation of motion of the instrument piston is shown to be consistent with the ext…

Fluorescence properties of trivalent europium doped in various niobate codoped glasses

Jiwei Wang、Hongwei Song、Xianggui Kong 等 9 位作者2003-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

A series of niobate–phosphate and niobate–silicate glasses doped with Eu3+ ions were prepared. The emissions, phonon-side band spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes of these glasses were studied and the intensity parameters of Eu3+ were obtained. The temperature dependence of emission intensity of the Eu3+ ion in these…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsGlass properties and applications

Crystallite and Grain‐Size‐Dependent Phase Transformations in Yttria‐Doped Zirconia

Arun Suresh、Merrilea J. Mayo、Wallace D. Porter 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In pure zirconia, ultrafine powders are often observed to take on the high‐temperature tetragonal phase instead of the “equilibrium” monoclinic phase. The present experiments and analysis show that this observation is one manifestation of a much more general phenomenon in which phase transformation temperatures shift…

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Preparation of Rhodium Catalysts Supported on Carbon Nanotubes by a Surface Mediated Organometallic Reaction

Roberto C. Giordano、Philippe Serp、Philippe Kalck 等 7 位作者2003-02-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The dimeric complex [Rh 2 Cl 2 (CO) 4 ] was grafted to multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) previously oxidised with nitric acid and then treated with sodium carbonate to produce carboxylate groups on their outer surface. The grafting mechanism involves bridge‐splitting and substitution of ‐COO for Cl, as ev…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCarbon Nanotubes in Composites

Clothing Thermal Insulation During Sweating

Y.S. Chen、Jintu Fan、W. Zhang2003-02-01Textile Research Journal

Heat transfer through clothing is an important topic related to thermal comfort in environmental engineering and functional clothing design. The total heat transmitted through clothing is commonly considered as the sum of the dry heat transfer and the evaporative heat transfer. Clothing thermal insulation measured in…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Formation of face-centered-cubic titanium by mechanical attrition

I. Manna、Partha Chattopadhyay、Pratyush Kiran Nandi 等 5 位作者2003-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

This study reports a metastable hcp→fcc polymorphic transformation in elemental titanium induced by high-energy mechanical attrition in a planetary ball mill. The transformation is monitored and verified by x-ray and electron diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The grain size decreases an…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced materials and compositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

The Bis-Barium Complex of a Butterfly Crown Ether as a Phototunable Supramolecular Catalyst

Roberta Cacciapaglia、Stefano Di Stefano、Luigi Mandolini2003-02-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Reversible phototuning of the catalytic efficiency of the bis-barium complex of azobis(benzo-18-crown-6) in the basic ethanolysis of anilide derivatives has been achieved by light-induced cis right arrow over left arrow trans interconversion of the azobenzene spacer unit of the catalyst. The geometry of the productive…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryRadical Photochemical Reactions

Material Properties and Glass Transition Temperatures of Different Thermoplastic Starches After Extrusion Processing

Robbert A. de Graaf、Andre P. Karman、L.P.B.M. Janssen2003-02-01Starch - Stärke

Abstract Four different starch sources, namely waxy maize, wheat, potato and pea starch were extruded with the plasticizer glycerol, the latter in concentrations of 15, 20 and 25% (w/w). The glass transition temperatures of the resulting thermoplastic products were measured by Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis (DMTA…

Food composition and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Multiply subtractive Kramers-Kroenig relations for arbitrary-order harmonic generation susceptibilities

Valerio Lucarini、Jarkko J. Saarinen、Kai-Erik Peiponen2003-02-01arXiv

Kramers-Kroenig (K-K) analysis of harmonic generation optical data is usually greatly limited by the technical inability to measure data over a wide spectral range. Data inversion for real and imaginary part of $χ^{n}(nω; ω, >... ,ω)$ can be more efficiently performed if the knowledge of one of the two parts of the su…

physics.atom-phphysics.opticsChemical PhysicsMaterials Science

Flexibility analysis of enzyme active sites by crystallographic temperature factors

Zheng Yuan、Zhao Ju、Zhixin Wang2003-02-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

Protein flexibility is inherent to protein structural behavior. Experimental evidence for protein flexibility is extensive both in solution and in the solid state. A major question is whether the flexibility observed in enzymes is simply an inherent property of proteins that must always be borne in mind or is essentia…

RNA and protein synthesis mechanismsProtein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Human Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Seeded Hybrid Graft: Proliferative and Antithrombogenic Potentials in Vitro and Fabrication Processing

Toshihiko Shirota、Hongbing He、Hisataka Yasui 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Tissue Engineering

In this article, we show that human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in circulating peripheral blood may be a novel cell source for a cell-incorporated engineered vascular graft. Cultures of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected by the density gradient technique developed highly proliferative EPC colon…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesAngiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Dendronized Polymers: Recent Progress in Synthesis

Afang Zhang、Lijin Shu、Zhishan Bo 等 4 位作者2003-02-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract This article divides the synthetic routes leading to dendronized polymers into two main categories (attach‐to and macromonomer) and compares their respective advantages and disadvantages. It gives a comprehensive overview on the kind of structures presently available and also spans the bridge between both pol…

Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic CompoundsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Voltage-controlled RF filters employing thin-film barium-strontium-titanate tunable capacitors

A. Tombak、Jon‐Paul Maria、F. Ayguavives 等 7 位作者2003-02-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

Tunable lowpass and bandpass lumped-element filters employing barium-strontium-titanate (BST)-based capacitors are presented. A new metallization technique is used, which improves the quality factor of the tunable BST capacitors by a factor of two. The lowpass filter has an insertion loss of 2 dB and a tunability of 4…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies