M.G. Dharmasiri、W.D. Ratnasooriya、M.I. Thabrew2002-01-01Pharmaceutical Biology
A decoction of leaves and stems of Anisomeles indica (Lamiaceae) is claimed to possess anti-inflammatory activity in Sri Lankan traditional medicine. The plants at both preflowering and flowering stages are used as an anti-inflammatory agent. However, the anti-inflammatory activity of the plant has not been scientific…
Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds
Stéphane Robert、Alain Mure-Ravaud、Dominique Lacour2002-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A
Optical scatterometry by use of a neural network is now recognized as an efficient method for retrieving dimensions of gratings in semiconductors or glasses. For an on-line control, a small number of measurements and a rapid data treatment are needed. We demonstrate that these requirements can be met by combining data…
Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings
Han Kyun Kim、Sung Weon Byun、Sung Hoon Jeong 等 8 位作者2002-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
PET fabric/polypyrrole composites with high electrical conductivity were prepared by polymerization of polypyrrole on a PET fabric through both chemical and electrochemical oxidation of pyrrole monomer. We investigated environmental stability of the composite and measured activation energy using the Arrhenius Equation.
Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchSmart Materials for Construction
Wendelin J. Stark、Reto Strobel、Detlef Günther 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
The influence of trace amounts of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co) on the structural and catalytic properties of silica and 1 wt% titania–silica nanoparticles prepared by flame synthesis has been investigated. The transition metal concentration was varied from 40 to about 2000 ppm by admixing the corresponding trans…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceEnvironmental remediation with nanomaterialsThermal and Kinetic Analysis
Qiusheng Liu、Akira Yabe、Shiro Kajiyama 等 4 位作者2002-01-01JSME International Journal Series B
The study on thermal energy transport system by synthesis and decomposition reactions of methanol was reviewed. To promote energy conservation and global environment protection, a two-step liquid-phase methanol synthesis process, which starts with carbonylation of methanol to methyl formate, then followed by the hydro…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media
Yutaka Ohtake、Alexander Belyaev、Hans‐Peter Seidel 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics
In this paper, we develop a fully automatic mesh filtering method that adaptively smoothes a noisy mesh and preserves sharp features and features consisting of only few triangle strips. In addition, it outperforms other conventional smoothing methods in terms of accuracy.
Optical measurement and interference techniquesAdvanced Numerical Analysis TechniquesTextile materials and evaluations
Azzam N. Mansour、S. Dallek、Patricia H. Smith 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
We have used thermogravimetry and X-ray absorption spectroscopy to examine the water content, oxidation state, and local structure of V for V 2 O 5 ⋅ n H 2 O aerogels and ambigels in the pristine state and after heating under vacuum (100 μTorr) at 114 and 220°C for 25 h. On the basis of thermogravimetric analysis, the…
ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Ching‐Fa Yao、Ming‐Chung Yan、Yeong‐Jiunn Jang 等 8 位作者2002-01-01Heterocycles
Reactions of salicylaldehyde (1) with β-nitrostyrenes (2), ( 4), and (6) in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) without the use of solvent at 40 ℃ gave high yields of the corresponding 3-nitrochromenes, respectively.Other conjugated nitroalkenes were also used to react with salicylaldehyde under the…
Magnetism in coordination complexesChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Leonardo Bernasconi、Paul A. Madden、Mark Wilson2002-01-01PhysChemComm
AlCl 3 crystallizes as an ionic solid but melts to form a molecular liquid consisting of Al 2 Cl 6 units. In order to see if this transition involves a major change in electronic structure, the dimer and crystal of AlCl 3 are examined with the aid of generalized gradient corrected density functional theory (GGC-DFT) c…
Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research
Yasuyuki Goto、Atsunori Kamegawa、Hitoshi Takamura 等 4 位作者2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
A new hydride in the MgH2–YH3 system was found by using a high pressure of 5 GPa, and their crystal structure, thermal stability and hydrogen content were studied. The high-pressure synthesis was carried out at 1073 K for 2 h under 5 GPa by using an anvil-type apparatus. In the MgH2–xat%YH3 system (x=33–100), novel hy…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties
Robert J. Deeth、D. L. Foulis2002-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Expressions are presented for the analytical energy derivatives of the ligand field stabilisation energy (LFSE) within the angular overlap model formalism. In addition to the σ-bonding contributions already incorporated in the ligand field molecular mechanics (LFMM) code, explicit contributions from π-bonding and d–s…
Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Tatsuya Hinoki、Yutai Katoh、Akira Kohyama2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
The use of SiC/SiC composites for nuclear application has recently been considered because of intrinsic low activation and superior high temperature mechanical properties of SiC. The property of SiC fiber is a key issue in order to improve mechanical properties of SiC/SiC composites following irradiation. SiC/SiC comp…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites
Jung Yong Kim、In Jae Chung2002-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Poly3-(4-fluorophenylthiophene), which can be both n- and p-doped, has been chemically synthesized by using as an oxidant and is used as an electrode-active material in composite electrodes. To fabricate an all-solid-state electrochemical capacitor, a liquid electrolyte solution was replaced by a gel polymer electroly…
Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications
Zhihong Wang、H. Kronmüller、O. I. Lebedev 等 7 位作者2002-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
The magnetic properties and their correlation with the microstructure and electrical transport are investigated in ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.88}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.1}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ films grown on $(100){\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ single crystal substrates with thickness ranging from 100 to 2500 \AA{}. The ultrathin film $(t=100 \…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Jyotsna Dutta Majumdar、Thorsten Maiwald、R. Galun 等 5 位作者2002-01-01Lasers in Engineering
In the present study, an attempt has been made to enhance the corrosion resistance of a Mg alloy (MEZ) by laser surface alloying with Al + Mn. Laser surface alloying has been carried out with a 10 kW continuous wave CO 2 laser by melting and simultaneous feeding of a powder mixture of Al and Mn in the ratio of 3 : 1 a…
Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHigh Entropy Alloys Studies
Mark M. Turnbull、Călin Galeriu、J. Giantsidis 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
The synthesis, x-ray crystal structures and magnetic susceptibilities for two tetrahalocuprate salts are reported. Bis(2-amino-5-nitropyridinium) tetrabromocuprate monohydrate [(5-NAP) 2 CuBr 4 ·H 2 O], 1 is triclinic, P-1. The tetrabromocuprate ions pack to form quasi-Heisenberg, S=½ quantum antiferromagnetic ladders…
Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality
Hiroshi Takiyama、Kayo Shindo、Masakuni Matsuoka2002-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
In the cooling type batch crystallization, the influence of undersaturation operation on crystal size distribution was investigated, and the effectiveness of this operation was discussed. In batch crystallization with seeding, it was clear that undersaturation operations in the early stages of the cooling operation wa…
Crystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes
Hiroki Takahashi、Rui Tamura、Daisuke Fujimoto 等 6 位作者2002-01-01Chirality
Full characterization of the crystal structures of the racemate, nonracemate (20% ee), and pure enantiomer of [2-[4-(3-ethoxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenylcarbamoyl]ethyl]trimethylammonium p-bromobenzenesulfonate (NBMe3), which has successfully shown an unusual enantiomeric resolution phenomenon, "preferential enrichment,"…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Jingtian Yin、Kazuhide Tanaka2002-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
The hydriding/dehydriding characteristics, pressure-composition isotherms and X-ray diffractographs of Mg-rich Mg–Ni–Nd alloys fabricated by different solidifying processes (mold-casting, water-quenching, or melt-spinning) are compared and discussed in relation with their microstructures observed by SEM . Among them,…
Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Jane Nelson、M. Nieuwenhuyzen、Ibolya Pál 等 4 位作者2002-01-01Chemical Communications
Exceptionally large complexation constants for oxalate encapsulated within azacryptand hosts are partly explained by pi-stacking interactions between C=O and aromatic rings.
Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies