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Iron-Based Layered Superconductor: LaOFeP

Yoichi Kamihara、Hidenori Hiramatsu、Masahiro Hirano 等 7 位作者2006-07-15OpenAlex

We report superconductivity in an iron-based layered oxy-pnictide LaOFeP. LaOFeP is composed of an alternate stack of lanthanum oxide (La3+O2-) and iron pnictide (Fe2+P3-) layers. Magnetic and electrical resistivity measurements verify the occurrence of the superconducting transition at approximately 4 K.

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismCorporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Alkali halide decomposition and desorption by photons—the role of excited point defects and surface topographies

Marek Szymoński、A. Droba、M. Goryl 等 5 位作者2006-07-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Our recent work on photon-stimulated desorption of alkali halide surfaces has been reviewed. Most of the experimental data are presented for the first time. This new material is supplemented with two examples of our work published previously (see Szymonski et al 1996 Surf. Sci. 363 229; 2002 Acta Phys. Pol. 33 2237).…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Influence of Electrode Rotation on the Growth and Impedance of a Low Band Gap Conducting Polymer

Kavithaa Loganathan、Peter G. Pickup2006-07-14Langmuir

Rotation of the electrode during the electrochemical polymerization of delta4,4'-di-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3',4'-b']-dithiophene results in enhanced rates of film growth on the electrode and changes in morphology from dominantly fibrilar to globular structures. The impedance of the resulting films shows their ionic conducti…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Palladium Nanoparticles in Poly(o‐phenylenediamine): Synthesis of a Nanostructured ‘Metal‐Polymer’ Composite Material

Kaushik Mallick、Mike J. Witcomb、Mike S. Scurrell2006-07-14Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

We report here on an in‐situ synthetic method for the preparation of a metal‐polymer composite material. This technique offers a route to achieving an intimate contact between the polymer and the metal nanoparticles. Very small palladium nanoparticles (∼3 nm) are uniformly dispersed and highly stabilized throughout th…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Photon stimulated desorption of hydrogen from diamond surfaces via core-level excitations: fundamental processes and applications to surface studies

A. Hoffman、A. Laikhtman2006-07-14Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

In this paper we review a number of works on photon stimulated ion desorption (PSID) of hydrogen from various diamond surfaces. In particular, we elaborate on the bonding configuration of adsorbed hydrogen (deuterium) and its neighbouring atoms, and its thermal stability in surface and sub-surface regions. Usage of hy…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Photoluminescent Layered Y(III) and Tb(III) Silicates Doped with Ce(III)

Mariya H. Kostova、Rute A. S. Ferreira、Duarte Ananias 等 5 位作者2006-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The synthesis and structural characterization of new layered rare-earth silicates K(3)[M(1-a)Ce(a)Si(3)O(8)(OH)(2)], M = Y(3+), Tb(3+), a << 1 (AV-22 materials), have been reported. These materials combine the properties of layered silicates, such as intercalation chemistry, and photoluminescence and may find applicat…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Dynamics of Ion Exchange between Self-assembled Redox Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Modified Electrode and Liquid Electrolyte

Doris Grumelli、Fernando Garay、César A. Barbero 等 4 位作者2006-07-14The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A probe beam deflection (PBD) study of ion exchange between an electroactive polymer poly(allylamine)-bipyridyl-pyridine osmium complex film and liquid electrolyte is reported. The PBD measurements were made simultaneously to chronoamperometric oxidation-reduction cycles, to be able to detect kinetic effects in the io…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Triple‐Helix Scaffolds of Grafted Collagen Reinforced by Al2O3–ZrO2 Nanoparticles

Yi Cao、Yuming Zhou、Shan Ye 等 5 位作者2006-07-14Advanced Materials

The triple-helix structure of grafted collagen is reinforced with bimetallic Al2O3–ZrO2 nanoparticles (see figure), thereby significantly improving the mechanical and thermal stability of the polymer matrix. The stability of this hybrid nanocomposite is thought to derive from the chemical bonding between the surface o…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Alumina‐Incorporated Polyesteramide from Non‐Edible Seed Oils

Sharif Ahmad、S. M. Ashraf、Fehmida Naqvi 等 5 位作者2006-07-14Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

To improve the physico‐mechanical and chemical resistance properties, lower the curing temperature of annona squamosa and pongamia glabra seeds oils based polyesteramides [ASPEA, PGPEA], as well as to convert the non‐edible seed oils into value added products, their respective alumina‐incorporated polyesteramides resi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Growth of SnO2nanocrystals controlled by erbium doping in silica

Sergio Brovelli、A. Baraldi、R. Capelletti 等 8 位作者2006-07-14Nanotechnology

We investigate the effects of erbium doping on SnO(2) nanoclustering in Sn-doped silica. Vibrational spectroscopy data from Raman and infrared absorption measurements show nanostructuring effects on the SnO(2) nanophase. Ultraviolet absorption spectra evidence a gap shift ascribable to size-dependent quantum confineme…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Matrix effects on the optical response of silver nanoclusters

F. Conus、Varlei Rodrigues、S. Lecoultre 等 5 位作者2006-07-14The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report absorption spectra for Ag(7), Ag(9), and Ag(11) in an argon matrix grown at a temperature of 28 K and compare them with previous spectra of the same species measured in matrices of argon grown at lower temperatures as well as in neon matrices. We discuss the discrepancies in the light of the matrix crystalli…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Radical Scavenging Mediating Reversible Fluorescence Quenching of an Anionic Conjugated Polymer: Highly Sensitive Probe for Antioxidants

Yanli Tang、Fang He、Minghui Yu 等 6 位作者2006-07-14Chemistry of Materials

The anionic conjugated polymer poly{1,4-phenylene[9,9-bis(4-phenoxybutylsulfonate)]fluorene-2,7-diyl} (PFP-SO 3 - ) can form a complex with cationic quencher 4-(trimethylammonium)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl iodide (CAT1) through electrostatic interactions. The fluorescence of PFP-SO 3 - is efficiently quench…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Magnetic instability within the seriesTCu3N(T=Pd, Rh, and Ru): A first-principles study

M. Sieberer、Sergii Khmelevskyi、P. Mohn2006-07-14Physical Review B

The binary nitride ${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}\mathrm{N}$ is a semiconductor with a rather open, cubic crystal structure built up from rigid, perpendicular Cu-N-Cu covalent bonds. It has been reported experimentally that the voids in this structure can be filled with Pd atoms and that one ends up with $\mathrm{Pd}{\mathrm{Cu}}…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Formation of stable fullerenelikeGanAsnclusters(6≤n≤9): Gradient-corrected density-functional theory and a genetic global optimization approach

Jijun Zhao、Rui‐Hua Xie、Xiaolan Zhou 等 5 位作者2006-07-14Physical Review B

Based on gradient-corrected density-functional theory and genetic global optimization approach that directly searches for the configuration of greatest stability, we are able to find particularly stable structures for binary gallium arsenide clusters. We report a formation of fullerenelike ${\mathrm{Ga}}_{n}{\mathrm{A…

2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Steady‐state and transient analysis of a CH4–catalytic partial oxidation reformer

Ivan Tavazzi、Matteo Maestri、Alessandra Beretta 等 6 位作者2006-07-14AIChE Journal

Abstract In this work dynamic and steady‐state CH 4 partial oxidation tests, performed in an insulated lab‐scale reactor over a Rh‐based catalyst supported onto Al 2 O 3 spheres, are presented and discussed. To gain insight in the complex observed phenomena a previously developed 1D heterogeneous mathematical model of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tribological properties of quasicrystals: Effect of aperiodic versus periodic surface order

Jeong Young Park、D. Frank Ogletree、Miquel Salmerón 等 7 位作者2006-07-14Physical Review B

We investigated the nanoscale tribological properties of a decagonal quasicrystal using a combination of atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy in ultrahigh vacuum. This combination permitted a variety of in situ measurements, including atomic-scale structure, friction and adhesion force, tip-sample…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Poly(2,7-phenanthrylene)s and Poly(3,6-phenanthrylene)s as Polyphenylene and Poly(phenylenevinylene) Analogues

Changduk Yang、Horst Scheiber、Emil List 等 5 位作者2006-07-14Macromolecules

The synthesis of a series of soluble poly(2,7-phenanthrylene)s and poly(3,6-phenanthrylene)s is presented. Depending on the nature of the repeat units they constitute analogues of poly( p -phenylene) (PPP) and poly( p -phenylenevinylene) (PPV) and thus should give rise to different modes of extended π -conjugation. In…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Electrochemistry, Spectroscopy, and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of Silole-Based Chromophores

Matthew M. Sartin、Andrew J. Boydston、Brian L. Pagenkopf 等 4 位作者2006-07-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

We studied the electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of a series of extended silole-based chromophores to understand the effect of structure on behavior. By changing the substituents attached to the chromophore, we observed large variations in luminescence quantum efficiency (ca. 0-0.6), lambdamax for absorbanc…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Determination of molecular size and shape of hyperbranched polysaccharide in solution

Yongzhen Tao、Lina Zhang2006-07-14Biopolymers

Abstract The chemical structure of a water‐soluble polysaccharide, coded as TM3b, extracted from sclerotia of Pleurotus tuber‐rigium was analyzed to be a hyperbranched β‐ D ‐glucan with β‐(1→6), β‐(1→4), and β‐(1→3)–linked residues, with degree of branching (DB) of 57.6%. The results from size‐exclusion chromatography…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Europium(III) Macrocyclic Complexes with Alcohol Pendant Groups as Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Agents

Mark Woods、D. E. Woessner、Piyu Zhao 等 9 位作者2006-07-14Journal of the American Chemical Society

Paramagnetic lanthanide(III) complexes that contain hyperfine-shifted exchangeable protons offer considerable advantages over diamagnetic molecules as chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) agents for MRI. As part of a program to investigate avenues to improve the sensitivity of such agents, the CEST characteris…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes