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Effects of titanium content on properties of sol-gel silica-titania films via organically modified silane precursors

Wenxiu Que、Z. Sun、Yee Loy Lam 等 5 位作者2001-02-08Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The effects of titanium content on the properties of silica-titania films by the sol-gel method using γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GLYMO), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and tetrapropylorthotitanate (TPOT) as the starting materials have been investigated. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), ellipsometry, thermal gravimetri…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Anisotropy of Nonlinear-Optical Property of RCOB ( R = Gd, Y) Crystal

Wang Zheng-Ping、Junhai Liu、Song Ren-Bo 等 12 位作者2001-02-08Chinese Physics Letters

The nonlinear-optical coefficients of R COB ( R = Gd, Y) crystals are measured. The spatial distribution of d eff (effective nonlinear-optical coefficient) is subsequently determined. Our experiments show that the maximum d eff occurs at the second quadrant. The second-harmonic generation efficiency reaches 48% for a…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

A New Interpretation of Anomalous Properties of Water Based on Stillinger's Postulate

Hitoshi Kanno、Haruhiko Yokoyama、Yukihiro Yoshimura2001-02-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

An attempt has been made to interpret the anomalous properties of supercooled water in a unified way by using Stillinger's postulate that the formation of bulky clathrate-like local structures is the main cause of the anomalous thermodynamic and transport properties exhibited by liquid water at low temperatures. Compa…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of the group 5 metal trimer monoxides V3O, Nb3O, and Ta3O

Susan M. E. Green、S. Alex、Nancy L. Fleischer 等 6 位作者2001-02-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

The vibrationally resolved 488 nm negative ion photoelectron spectra of V3O, Nb3O, and Ta3O provide measurements of their electron affinities, vibrational frequencies, and low-lying electronic state energies. The electron affinities increase smoothly down the triad with values (eV) of 1.218±0.008 for V3O, 1.393±0.006…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tuning the spectral and temporal response in PtAu core–shell nanoparticles

José H. Hodak、A. Henglein、Gregory V. Hartland2001-02-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

Ultrafast laser spectroscopy has been used to measure the electron–phonon coupling constant in PtAu core–shell bimetallic nanoparticles. A chemical reduction method was used to prepare Pt cores of 12.5 nm diameter and a γ-radiolytic deposition technique was then used to grow Au shells of variable thickness. The result…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Syntheses and Structural Characterization of Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Di-tert-butylbipyridine and New 1,1-Dithiolate Ligands

S. Huertas、Muriel Hissler、James E. McGarrah 等 5 位作者2001-02-08Inorganic Chemistry

Three new di-tert-butylbipyridine (dbbpy) complexes of platinum(II) (1-3) containing 1,1-dithiolate ligands have been synthesized and characterized. The 1,1-dithiolates are 2,2-diacetylethylene-1,1-dithiolate (S(2)C=C(C(O)Me)2) (1), 2-cyano-2-p-bromophenylethylene-1,1-dithiolate (S(2)C=C(CN)(p-C(6)H(4)Br)) (2), and p-…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Growth and Photoluminescence of Epitaxial CeO 2 Film on Si (111) Substrate

GAO Fei、Guohua Li、Jianhui Zhang 等 8 位作者2001-02-08Chinese Physics Letters

A CeO 2 film with a thickness of about 80 nm was deposited by a mass-analysed low-energy dual ion beam deposition technique on an Si(111) substrate. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction and x-ray diffraction measurements showed that the film is a single crystal. The tetravalent state of Ce in the film was confi…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Self-consistent integral equation theory for polyolefins: Comparison to molecular dynamics simulations and x-ray scattering

Mathias Pütz、John G. Curro、Gary S. Grest2001-02-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

We report on self-consistent polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM) calculations as well as molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for several types of polyolefins. For all polymer types one single set of potential parameters was used. In general we find good semi-quantitative agreement between PRISM and MD res…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Structural and electrical properties of MoO3-TeO2glasses

Manisha Pal、K. Hirota、Y. Tsujigami 等 4 位作者2001-02-08Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

The dc conductivity of MoO 3 -TeO 2 glasses prepared by melt quenching has been investigated in the temperature range 323-473 K. Seebeck coefficient measurements indicate the glasses to be n-type. The conductivity increases with increase of MoO 3 content and at 418 K varies from about 6 × 10 -6 to 1 × 10 -8 S cm -1 .…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Isotropic−Nematic Phase Separation in Suspensions of Polydisperse Colloidal Platelets

F. M. van der Kooij、D. van der Beek、H. N. W. Lekkerkerker2001-02-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We are studying the phase behavior of a suspension of platelike colloids which has a very broad size distribution, particularly in thickness. This suspension exhibits an isotropic−nematic phase separation over a notably wide range of particle concentrations, displaying a remarkable phenomenon. In part of the coexisten…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Crystallization, Melting, and Enzymatic Degradation of Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate-co-14 mol ethylene succinate) Copolyester

Zhihua Gan、Hideki Abe、Yoshiharu Doi2001-02-08Biomacromolecules

The crystal structure and growth kinetics of melt-crystallized poly(butylene succinate-co-14 mol % ethylene succinate) [P(BS-co-14 mol % ES)] copolyester have been investigated at a wide crystallization temperature range of 30 to 90 degrees C. By means of wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), the copolyester composed o…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Electrical Transport Properties of Single Crystal Sr3Ru2O7: The Possible Existence of an Antiferromagnetic Instability at Low Temperatures

Y. Liu、R. Jin、Z. Q. Mao 等 6 位作者2001-02-08arXiv

We report the results of Hall coefficient R_H and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements on single crystalline samples of Sr3Ru2O7 grown by the floating zone method. R_H was found to be positive over the entire temperature range studied (0.3 - 300K). Its temperature (T) dependence follows closely that of the magnetic sus…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Spin reorientation and magnetohistory of DyFe12-xNbxcompounds

Jianling Wang、Y. Shen、C.P. Yang 等 8 位作者2001-02-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Structural and magnetic properties, especially the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of DyFe 12- x Nb x compounds with x = 0.55-0.85, have been investigated. The easy magnetization directions at room temperature for all the compounds are along the c -axis. With decreasing temperature the magnetocrystalline anisotropy chan…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Phase transitions of hydrogen in quasi-two-dimensional vanadium lattices

Stefan Olsson、P. Blomquist、Bjørgvin Hjörvarsson2001-02-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The influence of the strain state on the thermodynamics of hydrogen in quasi-two-dimensional potentials is reported. The host lattice is V embedded in Fe in the form of a Fe/V(001) superlattice, which represents a strongly confined absorption potential extending over just 13 monolayers. Δ H and Δ H for the continuous…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

A study of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of RFe11-xCoxTi compounds with R = Y and Er

J L Wang、Ning Tang、B. Fuquan 等 7 位作者2001-02-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Structural and magnetic properties of the RFe 11- x Co x Ti compounds with R = Y and Er have been investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns and thermomagnetic curves show that all the synthesized compounds with x ranging from 0 to 11.0 are almost single phase and crystallize in the ThMn 12 -type structure. Substitution…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Modeling Alkali Atoms Deposition on TiO2 (110) Surface

Miguel A. San‐Miguel、Carmen J. Calzado、Javier Fdez. Sanz2001-02-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A few studies of alkali atoms deposition on the (110)-rutile surface have been reported in the last years. The process involves a selective electron transfer from the alkali atoms to the surface penta-fold Ti atoms, and it has been well characterized by both experimental and theoretical techniques. However, the adsorp…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photooxidations of phenol, cyclopentadiene and citronellol with photosensitizers ionically bound at a polymeric ion exchanger

Robert Gerdes、Oliver Bartels、G. Schneider 等 5 位作者2001-02-07Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Different metal tetrasulfophthalocyanines and rose bengal were employed as photosensitizers in the photooxidation of phenol, cyclopentadiene and (S)‐(−)‐citronellol. Ionically polymer bound photosensitizers were easily obtained by the reaction of negatively charged low‐molecular‐weight phthalocyanines with th…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Spin-tripletf-wave-like pairing proposed for an organic superconductor(TMTSF)2PF6

Kazuhiko Kuroki、Ryotaro Arita、Hideo Aoki2001-02-07Physical review. B, Condensed matter

By examining how the spin- and/or charge-fluctuation exchange can contribute to pairing instabilities, we propose that a spin-triplet f-wave-like pairing with a d-vector perpendicular to the b-axis may be realized in $(\mathrm{TMTSF}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{PF}}_{6}$ due to (i) a quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surface, (ii) a coe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Millimeter-Wave Spectroscopy of the Organic Spin−Peierls System β‘-(ET)2SF5CF2SO3

B. H. Ward、Isaac Rutel、J. S. Brooks 等 6 位作者2001-02-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The first purely organic BEDT-TTF spin−Peierls system, β‘-(ET) 2 SF 5 CF 2 SO 3, has been confirmed using a high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) cavity perturbation technique. The material exhibits the characteristics of a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin system above 30 K,…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Application of a Trisiloxane Surfactant for Removal of Oils from Hydrophobic Surfaces

N. V. Churaev、А. П. Ершов、N. E. Esipova 等 6 位作者2001-02-07Langmuir

Rates of advancing and receding menisci motion, v, under applied pressure difference Δ P in thin methylated quartz capillaries were investigated for trisiloxane solution−gas and trisiloxane solution−silicone oil systems. Dynamic values of the tension of wetting were calculated from the v (Δ P ) dependence. Both dynami…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferPickering emulsions and particle stabilization