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Magnetic phase diagram of the charge ordered manganite Pr0.8Na0.2MnO3

J. Hejtmánek、Z. Jirák、J. Šebek 等 5 位作者2001-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

Pr 1−x Na x MnO 3 solid solutions up to x=0.25 were prepared. Irrespective of magnetic order all samples are electrically insulating. The Curie temperature is maximum at TC=125 K for x=0.15; the samples with x⩾0.2 are charge-ordered antiferromagnets. The x=0.2 antiferromagnetic charge-ordered insulator (AFCO) can be s…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Estimation of core losses under sinusoidal or nonsinusoidal induction by analysis of magnetization rate

Marcelo Shiroma Lancarotte、Aderbal de Arruda Penteado2001-06-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

This work deals with a method of analysis which estimates the increase of core losses under sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal inductions. The estimation can be carried out by correlating instantaneous magnetization power (P/sub M/) or the instantaneous magnetic field (H) as a function of the magnetization rate (dB/dt) and…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Synthesis of Hyperbranched Polymers by Anionic Self-Condensing Vinyl Polymerization

Durairaj Baskaran2001-06-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Anionic self-condensing vinyl polymerization is achieved from an in situ creation of a vinyl monomer bearing an active anion by the reaction of equimolar amount of 1,3-diisopropenylbenzene (DIPB) and butyllithium in THF at 30°C. Onset of the intermolecular-equilibrium between isopropenyl groups (α-methylstyrene) and i…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Abrasion Kinetics of Wool and Blended Fabrics

A. M. Manich、M. D. de Castellar、R.M. Saurí 等 5 位作者2001-06-01Textile Research Journal

The abrasion resistance of different wool and blended fabrics is measured with the Martindale wear and abrasion tester, the abrasion kinetics is identified by the shape of the mass loss curve versus abrasion cycles up to yarn breakage. A concave kinetic curve shows a low initial weight loss rate, which continues to in…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Multipeptide-Metalloporphyrin Assembly on a Dendrimer Template and Photoinduced Electron Transfer Based on the Dendrimer Structure

Muneyoshi Sakamoto、Akihiko Ueno、Hisakazu Mihara2001-06-01Chemistry - A European Journal

To construct an artificial photosynthetic system, peptide dendrimers [n-(X-HLY)PAMAMs: X = R, E; Y= L, F; n=4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 segments], in which amphiphilic alpha-helix peptides (X-HLY: R-HLL, E-HLL and R-HLF) were introduced at the end groups of polyamidoamine dendrimers (PAMAMs), were designed and synthesized. Th…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The influence of the chemical potential oscillations on the de Haas-van Alphen effect in quasi-two-dimensional compounds

P. Grigoriev2001-06-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics

The de Haas-van Alphen effect in quasi-two-dimensional metals is studied at arbitrary parameters. Oscillations of the chemical potential can substantially change the temperature dependence of harmonic amplitudes that is commonly used to determine the effective electron mass. The processing of the experimental data usi…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Protonic Conduction in the Single Crystals of SrZr0.95M0.05O3 (M=Y, Sc, Yb, Er)

Tohru Higuchi、Takeyo Tsukamoto、Noriko Sata 等 6 位作者2001-06-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The protonic conductivities of SrZr 0.95 M 0.05 O 3 doped with four acceptor ions (M 3+ =Y 3+ , Sc 3+ , Yb 3+ , Er 3+ ) have been studied in the single crystal form. The protonic conductivity is found in four acceptor ions, indicating that protons migrate by hopping from site to site. The Yb-doped crystal has the lowe…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Trialkyltetrathiafulvalene−σ−Tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane (R 3 TTF−σ−TCNAQ) Diads: Synthesis, Intramolecular Charge-Transfer Properties, and X-ray Crystal Structure

Dmitrii F. Perepichka、Martin R. Bryce、Andrei S. Batsanov 等 7 位作者2001-06-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

We report the use of the electron-donating 4,5-dipentyl-4'-methyl-TTF (TTF = tetrathiafulvalene) moiety in combination with the electron acceptor 11,11,12,12-tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane (TCNAQ) unit in the novel D-sigma-A diad molecules 11, 17, and 18. These compounds display a weak, broad, low-energy intramolecula…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

UV−Raman Characterization of Iron Peroxo Adsorbates on Fe/MFI Catalyst with High Activity for NOx Reduction

Zhi-Xian Gao、Hacksung Kim、Qi Sun 等 5 位作者2001-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The interaction of O 2 with Fe supported on zeolite MFI has been investigated by the in situ UV Raman technique. Previously, the formation of adsorbed superoxide ions, O 2 -, on the Fe/MFI prepared by sublimation of FeCl 3 vapor onto HMFI, was identified by ESR at 77 K. In situ Raman data indicate that adsorbed peroxi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

PhaR, a protein of unknown function conserved among short-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoic acids producing bacteria, is a DNA-binding protein and repressesParacoccus denitrificans phaPexpression in vitro

Akira Maehara、Yoshiharu Doi、Tatsuaki Nishiyama 等 7 位作者2001-06-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

A putative regulatory protein, PhaR, which was identified in the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthetic locus (phaZCPR) in Paracoccus denitrificans, was investigated. The PhaR protein purified from a recombinant Escherichia coli was estimated to be 22 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, being…

Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnologybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesChromium effects and bioremediation

Novel Diazamesocyclic Ligands Functionalized with Pyridyl Donor Group(s) − Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Properties of Their Copper(II) Complexes

Xian‐He Bu、Miao Du、Zhi‐Liang Shang 等 7 位作者2001-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Two novel diazamesocyclic ligands based on l,5-diazacyclooctane (DACO) and functionalized with additional pyridyl donor groups, namely 1,5-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane (L1) and 1-(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane (L2), have been synthesized and characterized, as have their CuII complexes. Crystal str…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Electronic structure and magnetic interactions in Mn doped semiconductors

T. C. Schulthess、W. H. Butler2001-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic structures of several magnetic semiconductors were calculated using first-principles based electronic structure techniques. Calculations were performed both for periodic supercells and for disordered systems which were treated within the coherent potential approximation. Our results differ from the conv…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomena

The Novel Open-Framework Vanadium Silicates K2(VO)(Si4O10)⋅H2O (VSH-1) and Cs2(VO)(Si6O14)⋅3 H2O (VSH-2)

Xiqu Wang、Lumei Liu、Allan J. Jacobson2001-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Silicate layers cross-linked by interlayer VO5 square pyramids form the basis of the three-dimensional frameworks of the structures of the title compounds (the structure of K2(VO)(Si4O10)⋅H2O is depicted). Alkali metal cations (•) and water molecules (○) occupy nonframework sites in these structures, which were synthe…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Shallow-deep transitions of impurities in semiconductor nanostructures

V. Ranjan、Vijay A. Singh2001-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

We study the hydrogenic impurity in a quantum dot (QD). We employ the effective mass theory with realistic barrier and variable effective mass. The model is simple, but it predicts features not previously observed. We observe that the shallow hydrogenic impurity becomes deeper as the dot size (R) is reduced and with f…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Synthesis of Ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 by Alternative Routes: Wet No-Coprecipitation Chemistry and Mechanochemical Activation

J. G. Lisoni、P. Millán、E. Vila 等 6 位作者2001-06-01Chemistry of Materials

Novel synthesis methods have been investigated for the preparation of Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ferroelectric Aurivillius-type powders, namely, the wet no-coprecipitated chemistry using a n -butylamine aqueous solution and two mechanochemical activation techniques (vibrating and planetarium mills). For the sake of comparison, Bi…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Homology modelling and structural analysis of human arylamine N-acetyltransferase NAT1: evidence for the conservation of a cysteine protease catalytic domain and an active-site loop

Fernando Rodrigues‐Lima、Claudine Deloménie、Geoffrey H. GOODFELLOW 等 5 位作者2001-06-01Biochemical Journal

Arylamine N-acetyltransferases (EC 2.3.1.5) (NATs) catalyse the biotransformation of many primary arylamines, hydrazines and their N-hydroxylated metabolites, thereby playing an important role in both the detoxification and metabolic activation of numerous xenobiotics. The recently published crystal structure of the S…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical and Molecular Research

Self-Assembling Cyclic Peptide Cylinders as Nuclei for Crystal Engineering

Dennis Bong、M. Reza Ghadiri2001-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition

A supramolecular recognition interface is formed through the self-assembly of cyclic D,L-peptides. Phenyl–phenyl interactions direct the solid-state organization of dimeric peptide cyclo[(-L-Phe-D-MeN-Ala-L-hPhe-D-MeN-Ala)2] (1) by forming clusters of edge-to-face contacts between dimers (shown left), which suggests t…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Ferromagnetic interactions in doped semiconductors and their nanostructures (invited)

T. Dietl2001-06-01Journal of Applied Physics

The current status and prospects of research on ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated magnetic semiconductors and their nanostructures are reviewed. Results of a quantitative comparison between experimental and theoretical results, notably for Mn-based III–V and II–VI thin films and heterostructures, are present…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photochromism of Clay−Diarylethene Hybrid Materials in Optically Transparent Gelatin Films

Ryo Sasai、Hideaki Itoh、Itsuki Shindachi 等 5 位作者2001-06-01Chemistry of Materials

The dispersion of clay−diarylethene hybrid materials into an ionic biopolymer, gelatin, was investigated for the successful preparation of highly functional photochromic films. A mixture of the gelatin and the clay−diarylethene hybrid material dispersed in aqueous N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF) was cast on a glass plate…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Spectral selectivity in the slow β-relaxation of a molecular glass

Ranko Richert2001-06-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The time-resolved electric-field relaxation in glassy D-sorbitol is measured by dielectric hole-burning, i.e. with and without a preceding high electric sinusoidal burn field. The question is whether the burn-induced modifications of the response are frequency-selective (dielectric “holes”) and thus indicative of hete…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies