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第 183925 / 190634 页 · 当前展示 3,678,481–3,678,500 / 3,812,669 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Investigation of Si-doped diamond-like carbon films synthesized by plasma immersion ion processing

Xiaoming He、K.C. Walter、M. Nastasi 等 5 位作者2000-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Silicon (Si)-doped diamond-like carbon (DLC) was prepared on Si(100) and polymethyl metha_crylate (PMMA) substrates using a C2H2–SiH4–Ar plasma immersion ion processing (PIIP) method. The chemical composition of the films was varied by adjusting the reactive gas-flow ratio of SiH4 to C2H2 during PIIP depositions. The…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Easy Preparation and Prominent Gelation of New Gelator Based on l-Lysine

Kenji Hanabusa、Hiroko Nakayama、Mutsumi Kimura 等 4 位作者2000-09-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new prominent gelator 1, Nε-lauroyl-Nα-stearylaminocarbonyl-l-lysine ethyl ester was effortlessly prepared by esterification of Nε-lauroyl-l-lysine and addition of n-octadecyl isocyanate in a total yield of 89%. Gelator 1 was capable of gelling up a wide variety of organic fluids. A comparison of the gelati…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Bubble dynamics and shock waves generated by laser absorption of a photoacoustic sphere

Jinming Sun、Bernard S. Gerstman、Bin Li2000-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Theoretical analysis and extensive numerical simulations are performed on the system of a spherical absorber illuminated by a pulsed laser. Both bubble formation and shock wave generation are investigated. We find that a strong shock front forms just outside the absorber and attenuates quickly into an acoustic wave as…

Ultrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesOcular and Laser Science Research

Predictions and Assignments of NMR Spectra for Strongly Paramagnetic Supramolecular Lanthanide Complexes: The Effect of the “Gadolinium Break”

Stéphane Rigault、Claude Piguet2000-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTPredictions and Assignments of NMR Spectra for Strongly Paramagnetic Supramolecular Lanthanide Complexes: The Effect of the "Gadolinium Break"Stéphane Rigault and Claude PiguetView Author Information Department of Inorganic, Analytical and Applied Chemistry University…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Nonisothermal Synthesis of Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia Nanopowder through Oxalate Processing: I, Characteristics of Y‐Zr Oxalate Synthesis and Its Decomposition

Oleg Vasylkiv、Yoshio Sakka2000-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

To obtain powder with a composition of 3 mol% Y 2 O 3 –97 mol% ZrO 2 , a process of Y‐Zr oxalate powder production has been optimized, to produce an oxalate with minimal particle size. The methodology of the nonisothermal decomposition of Y‐Zr oxalate has been explained. Characteristics of the nonisothermal decomposit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Quantitative Phase‐Composition Analysis of Liquid‐Phase‐Sintered Silicon Carbide Using the Rietveld Method

Ángel L. Ortiz、F.L. Cumbrera、F. Sánchez‐Bajo 等 6 位作者2000-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Accurate quantitative X‐ray diffraction analysis of SiC‐based ceramics is difficult because of the significant overlap of the Bragg reflections from the different SiC polytypes. In this regard, the Rietveld method is a powerful tool for the accurate and precise analysis of the phase/polytype compositions in these mate…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Growth, structure, and mechanical properties of CNxHy films deposited by dc magnetron sputtering in N2/Ar/H2 discharges

Niklas Hellgren、Mats Johansson、Bjørgvin Hjörvarsson 等 8 位作者2000-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Hydrogenated carbon nitride films were deposited by reactive dc magnetron sputtering in mixed Ar/N2/H2 discharges at temperatures of 100 and 350 °C. The total pressure was kept constant at 0.33 Pa and the gas mixtures were varied in order to study the effect of the hydrogen on the resulting film structure and properti…

ZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Acute upregulation of blood-brain barrier glucose transporter activity in seizures

Eain M. Cornford、Eddy V. Nguyen、Elliot M. Landaw2000-09-01American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Brain extraction of (18)F-labeled 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) was significantly higher in pentylene tetrazole (PTZ)-treated rats (32 +/- 4%) than controls (25 +/- 4%). The FDG permeability-surface area product (PS) was also significantly higher with PTZ treatment (0.36 +/- 0.05 ml. min(-1). g(-1)) than in control…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of Molecular Mass of B-site Ions on Electromechanical Coupling Factors of Lead-Based Perovskite Piezoelectric Materials

Yohachi Yamashita、Yasuharu Hosono、Kouichi Harada 等 4 位作者2000-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The effects of the molecular mass of B-site ions of Pb(B ′ B ′′ )O 3 –PbTiO 3 (B ′ =Mg, Zn, Ni, Sc, In and Yb; B ′′ =Nb and Ta) and Pb(B, Ti)O 3 (B=Zr, Hf and Sn) piezoelectric materials on the electromechanical coupling factors were investigated. The relationship between the electromechanical coupling factor k p near…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Oxygen incorporation in thin films of In2O3:Sn prepared by radio frequency sputtering

Dieter Mergel、W. Stass、G. Ehl 等 4 位作者2000-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Polycrystalline In2O3:Sn (ITO) films have been prepared by reactive radio frequency diode sputtering of an oxidic target using various oxygen/argon mixtures. They mostly contain more oxygen than the ideal crystal. When deposited at low pressure, the crystals have an expanded lattice (up to 3.5%) and, for small oxygen…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Anomalous field-dependent specific heat in charge-orderedPr1−xCaxMnO3andLa0.5Ca0.5MnO3

V. N. Smolyaninova、Amlan Biswas、X. Zhang 等 7 位作者2000-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We report low temperature specific heat measurements of ${\mathrm{Pr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ $(0.3<~x<~0.5)$ and ${\mathrm{La}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.5}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ with and without applied magnetic field. An excess specific heat, ${C}^{\ensuremath{'}}(T),$ of nonmagnetic…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

β relaxation of nonpolymeric liquids close to the glass transition

Niels Boye Olsen、Tage Christensen、Jeppe C. Dyre2000-09-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Dielectric beta relaxation in a pyridine-toluene solution is studied close to the glass transition. Loss peak frequency and maximum loss both exhibit thermal hysteresis. An annealing-state-independent parameter involving loss and loss peak frequency is identified. This parameter has a simple Arrhenius temperature depe…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Control of methionine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli by proteolysis

Dvora Biran、Eyal Gur、Leora Gollan 等 4 位作者2000-09-01Molecular Microbiology

Most bacterial proteins are stable, with half-lives considerably longer than the generation time. In Escherichia coli, the few exceptions are unstable regulatory proteins. The results presented here indicate that the first enzyme in methionine biosynthesis - homoserine trans-succinylase (HTS) - is unstable and subject…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsBiochemical and Molecular Research

Molecular Geometry-Sensitive Filling in Semi-Rectangular Micropores of Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Crystals

Di Li、Katsumi Kaneko2000-09-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The combination of copper perchlorate, 2,3-pyrazinedicarboxylate (pzdc) and one of pyrazine (pyz), 4,4‘-bipyridine (bpy), or trans -1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) yields a series of Cu complex-assembled compounds [Cu 2 (pzdc) 2 (PL)· x H 2 O] n (PL = pyz, bpy, or bpe). These compounds were characterized by elemental…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Streptavidin-Polyvinylamine Conjugates Labeled with a Europium Chelate: Applications in Immunoassay, Immunohistochemistry, and Microarrays

Andreas Scorilas、Anders Bjartell、Hans Lilja 等 5 位作者2000-09-01Clinical Chemistry

BACKGROUND: The favorable properties of lanthanide chelates compared with conventional fluorescent probes have attracted considerable interest. A Eu(3+) chelator, 4,7-bis(chlorosulfophenyl)-1, 10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid (BCPDA), has been synthesized previously. METHODS: We here describe immunoassay, immun…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications

Three-Dimensionally Arranged Windmill and Grid Porphyrin Arrays by AgI-Promotedmeso-meso Block Oligomerization

Aiko Nakano、Tomoko Yamazaki、Yukio Nishimura 等 5 位作者2000-09-01Chemistry - A European Journal

The syntheses of soluble windmill and grid porphyrin arrays through the AgI-promoted coupling reaction of 1,4-phenylene-bridged linear porphyrin arrays, which are comprised of a central ZnII beta-free porphyrin and flanking peripheral NiII beta-octaalkylporphyrins, are described. The coupling reaction is advantageous…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Changes in Glycolytic Activity of Lactococcus lactis Induced by Low Temperature

Jeroen A. Wouters、Henrike H. Kamphuis、Jeroen Hugenholtz 等 6 位作者2000-09-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The effects of low-temperature stress on the glycolytic activity of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis were studied. The maximal glycolytic activity measured at 30 degrees C increased approximately 2.5-fold following a shift from 30 to 10 degrees C for 4 h in a process that required protein synthesis. Analys…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and Function

Thermochemical Reactions and Equilibria between Fluoromicas and Silicate Matrices: A Petromimetic Perspective on Structural Ceramic Composites

Todd King、Walter Grayeski、R. F. Cooper2000-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A petromimetic (geological–analog) approach is applied to the design of alumina‐fiber‐reinforced glass‐ceramic‐matrix composites that use a refractory, trioctahedral fluoromica fiber–matrix interphase and feldspar matrixes. Studies of the solid‐state reaction couples between these silicate phases are pursued to addres…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionNuclear materials and radiation effects

Structural properties of the glass system As–Se–S studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy

Jinn-lung Wang、Jyi-Ching Tsai、Chia-Tung Liu 等 7 位作者2000-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The structural properties of As–Se–S glass system were investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS) using synchrotron radiation. A preliminary characterization by x-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetric and thermogravimetric measurements was also carried out. The changes in glas…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Na0.5Pb2[B5O9]Cl(OH)0.5, a new polar variety of hilgardite containing Na+ cations in the cavities of the framework. The OD-family of the 5: 2Δ 3⧄ pentaborates: Hilgardites, heidornite, probertite, and ulexite

Е. Л. Белоконева、T. A. Korchemkina、О. В. Димитрова 等 4 位作者2000-09-01Crystallography Reports

A new orthorhombic polar variety of Pb-hilgardite containing Na + and HOCl 2− ions in the cavities of the framework has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. A correlation between the structural features and nonlinear-optical properties of the crystals is discussed. Similar to the hexaborate group, pentaborates wit…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography