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The quality of precession electron diffraction data is higher than necessary for structure solution of unknown crystalline phases

Holger Klein、Jérémy David2011-03-29Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Four crystal structures are solved from precession electron diffraction data using either the highest-quality experimental data available or voluntarily deteriorated data. The data quality was lowered by changing the intensity of each individual reflection by as much as a factor of 2, even for strong reflections, whil…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effective‐Tensional‐Strain‐Driven Bandgap Modulations in Helical Graphene Nanoribbons

Dong‐Bo Zhang、Traian Dumitrică2011-03-29Small

Objective molecular dynamics simulations combined with an effective-tensional-strain concept provide a new theory for describing the electromechanical properties of nonideal twisted structures of graphene nanoribbons. It is shown that from the effective-strain perspective, the twist-induced bandgap modulations in grap…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

General approach to reliable characterization of thin metal films

Tatiana V. Amotchkina、Vesna Janicki、Jordi Sancho‐Parramon 等 6 位作者2011-03-29Applied Optics

Optical constants of thin metal films are strongly dependent on deposition conditions, growth mode, and thickness. We propose a universal characterization approach that allows reliable determination of thin metal film optical constants as functions of wavelength and thickness. We apply this approach to determination o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Structural Composition of First-Neighbor Shells in GeSe2 and GeSe4 Glasses from a First-Principles Analysis of NMR Chemical Shifts

Mikhail Kibalchenko、Jonathan R. Yates、Carlo Massobrio 等 4 位作者2011-03-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Isotropic chemical shifts and quadrupole coupling parameters of 77 Se and 73 Ge nuclei in GeSe 2 and GeSe 4 glasses are determined through density-functional NMR calculations on amorphous model structures generated by ab initio molecular dynamics. The comparison with experimental NMR spectra enables structural assignm…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Cellulose phosphate from oil palm biomass as potential biomaterials

Wan Rosli Wan Daud、Mohamad Haafiz Mohamad Kassim、Azman Seeni2011-03-29BioResources

The present study investigates cellulose phosphate from oil palm biomass (OPEFB-CP) as a potential biomaterial. To this effect, oil palm biomass microcrystalline cellulose (OPEFB-MCC) was phosphorylated using the H3PO4/ P2O5/ Et3PO4/ hexanol method. Characterization of OPEFB-CP was performed using Scanning Electron Mi…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

A Spectroscopic Investigation of Magnetic Exchange Between Highly Anisotropic Spin Centers

Angelika B. Boeer、Anne‐Laure Barra、Liviu F. Chibotaru 等 11 位作者2011-03-29Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Structurally similar, magnetically diverse: The exchange and Zeeman parameters of two dimetallic, six-coordinate cobalt(II) compounds—i.e., with orbitally degenerate metal ions—have been determined by a combination of high-resolution EPR and INS spectroscopies, together with ab intio calculations. It is suggested that…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Synthesis and degradation of sorbitol‐based polymers

Sasikiran Pasupuleti、Giridhar Madras2011-03-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new class of biodegradable copolyesters was synthesized by the catalyst‐free melt condensation of sorbitol with citric acid, tartaric acid, and sebacic acid. The resulting polymers were designated as poly(sorbitol citric sebacate) [p(SCS)] and poly(sorbitol tartaric sebacate) [p(STS)]. The synthesized polym…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Effect of UV wavelength on the hardening process of porogen-containing and porogen-free ultralow-k plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition dielectrics

Adam Urbanowicz、Kris Vanstreels、Patrick Verdonck 等 8 位作者2011-03-29Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The effect of narrow-band 172 nm and broad-band >200 nm UV sources in the new curing scheme of the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) dielectrics is studied. The new curing scheme is based on porogen removal (organic sacrificial phase introduced to generate open porosity) from PECVD dielectric be…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Characterization of nanosilica‐filled epoxy composites for electrical and insulation applications

M. G. Veena、N. M. Renukappa、J. M. Raj 等 5 位作者2011-03-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract We report in this article the results of nanosilica (SiO 2 )‐filled epoxy composites with different loadings and their electrical, thermal, mechanical, and free‐volume properties characterized with different techniques. The morphological features were studied by transmission electron microscopy, and different…

Semiconductor materials and devicesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

A Theoretical Study on the Pressure-Induced Phase Transitions in the Inverse Spinel Structure Zn2SnO4

Lourdes Gracia、A. Beltrán、Juán Andrés2011-03-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The structural and electronic properties of Zn 2 SnO 4 under high pressure have been investigated using the density functional formalism under the nonlocal B3LYP approximation. We have determined its stability against decomposition to ZnO and SnO 2 mixture, as well as toward recently observed orthorhombic phases, simi…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Superamphiphiles Based on Directional Charge‐Transfer Interactions: From Supramolecular Engineering to Well‐Defined Nanostructures

Kai Liu、Chao Wang、Zhibo Li 等 4 位作者2011-03-29Angewandte Chemie

Geben und nehmen: X- oder H-förmige Superamphiphile bilden sich auf Basis gerichteter Ladungstransferkomplexe und führen zur Bildung eindimensionaler Nanostäbe und zweidimensionaler Nanoblätter (siehe Bild, blau: Pyridinium-Ion, rot: Naphthalinderivate, grün: Naphthalindiimid). Die Überstrukturen bilden sich als Folge…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Use of image analysis in DC inclined plane tracking tests of nano and micro composites

Simon Rowland、G. P. Bruce、Yuting Liu 等 5 位作者2011-03-29IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Leakage current magnitude is used as one of the failure criteria in the tracking and erosion test IEC 60587. The 3rdharmonic is also often used to identify periods of arcing activity. This technique is not available for the equivalent dc test. This paper presents the use of a machine vision camera alongside measuremen…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Anion Substitution in Ca(BH4)2−CaI2: Synthesis, Structure and Stability of Three New Compounds

Line H. Rude、Yaroslav Filinchuk、Magnus H. Sørby 等 6 位作者2011-03-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The substitution of the complex borohydride anion BH 4 − in calcium borohydride by the larger iodide anion I − is explored in order to tailor the hydrogen storage properties. Three new compounds are identified in the Ca(BH 4 ) 2 −CaI 2 system and are structurally characterized using the Rietveld method and synchrotron…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Influence of the linear non-uniformity of pollution layer on the insulator flashover under impulse voltage - estimation of the effective pollution thickness

M. El-A. Slama、Abderrahmane Béroual、H. Hadi2011-03-29IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper is aimed at the influence of the linear non uniformity of pollution layer on critical current Icriand critical flashover voltage Vcriof polluted insulator under lightning impulse voltage. It is shown that the experimental values of Icriand Vcriof uniformly and non-uniformly polluted insulator depends on the…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Porphyrin–Polymer Networks, Worms, and Nanorods: pH‐triggerable Hierarchical Self‐assembly

Christian Ruthard、Manfred Schmidt、Franziska Gröhn2011-03-29Macromolecular Rapid Communications

In this study, we present a novel, multifaceted pH-triggerable system of self-organized hierarchical nanostructures. The system consists of meso-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) and poly(2-vinylpyridine) cylindrical brushes (PVP brushes) and can yield polymer-porphyrin networks, porphyrin loaded polymer bru…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Peroxisomal polyhydroxyalkanoate biosynthesis is a promising strategy for bioplastic production in high biomass crops

Kimberley Tilbrook、Leigh Gebbie、Peer M. Schenk 等 5 位作者2011-03-29Plant Biotechnology Journal

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are bacterial carbon storage polymers with diverse plastic-like properties. PHA biosynthesis in transgenic plants is being developed as a way to reduce the cost and increase the sustainability of industrial PHA production. The homopolymer polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is the simplest form of t…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A Comparative Study of the Electrochemical Characteristics of [Emim+][BF4−] and [Bmim+][BF4−] Ionic Liquids at the Surfaces of Carbon Nanotube and Glassy Carbon Electrodes

JianPing Zheng、Surya S. Moganty、P.C. Goonetilleke 等 5 位作者2011-03-29The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The electrochemical interfaces of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode and a carbon nanotube (CNT) paper electrode have been studied in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EmimBF 4 ) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BmimBF 4 ) ionic liquids (ILs) using direct current (DC) cyclic voltammetry (CV)…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Split Ring Resonators (SRRs) Based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical Deflectable Cantilever-Type Rings: Application to Tunable Stopband Filters

David Bouyge、David Mardivirin、Jordi Bonache 等 8 位作者2011-03-29IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

A new principle for the implementation of tunable split ring resonators (SRRs) is presented. The rings forming the SRRs are partly fixed to the substrate (anchor) and partly suspended (up-curved cantilever). Through electrostatic actuation, the suspended parts are deflected down, the distributed capacitance between th…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Flame‐retardant synergism of sepiolite and magnesium hydroxide in a linear low‐density polyethylene composite

R. Gul、Atif Islam、Tariq Yasin 等 4 位作者2011-03-29Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A synergistic effect on flame retardancy, thermal stability, and mechanical properties was found when sepiolite was incorporated into a linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE)/magnesium hydroxide (MH) composite. Different amounts of sepiolite (up to a maximum concentration of 15 phr) were added to a standard…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Long-term accelerated weathering of outdoor silicone rubber insulators

B. Venkatesulu、M. Joy Thomas2011-03-29IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Multistress aging/weathering of outdoor composite polymeric insulators has been a topic of interest for power transmission research community in the last few decades. This paper deals with the long-term accelerated weathering of full-scale distribution class silicone rubber composite insulators. To evaluate the long-t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationConcrete Corrosion and Durability