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Formation of the structure and phase composition of the Ti–Al–Ta-based materials

О. К. Камынина、С. А. Божко、О. D. Boyarchenko 等 9 位作者2016-08-01Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals

The experiments on the fabrication of materials based on the Ti–3Al–0.5Ta and 3Ti–2Al–Ta systems by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) are performed. The influence of the composition of the initial mixture, dispersity of powders, and preliminary mechanical activation on the phase composition and structu…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

The use of DBD plasmas for treatment of PDMS surfaces and adhesion improvement

Fellype do Nascimento、Stanislav A. Moshkalev、M. Machida2016-08-01OpenAlex

In this work we used an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma to perform treatments of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) surfaces in order to improve the adhesion between the samples. The results show that different conditions of plasma treatment can lead to a better adhesion between the PDMS surfaces.…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Concurrence of bulk and surface order reconstruction to the relaxation of frustrated nematics

A. Amoddeo2016-08-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Applying appropriate electric pulses to a nematic liquid crystal confined between plates, the bulk order reconstruction can occur, a mechanism allowing the switching between topologically different nematic textures without any director rotation. Using a moving mesh finite element method we describe the order tensor dy…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMicro and Nano RoboticsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Novel 3D coaxial flow-focusing nozzle device for the production of monodispersed collagen microspheres

Sravani Jaligama、Po‐Jung Huang、Jun Kameoka2016-08-01OpenAlex

We have developed a 3D coaxial flow-focusing nozzle device for the mass production of monodispersed collagen microspheres and chemically crosslinked them using EDC (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS). The size of the microspheres was varied between 200 μm and 600 μm by adjus…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materials3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Microelectrodes array technology: A review of integrated circuit biopotential amplifiers

C. Pancotto、Jacobus W. Swart、Sebastian Yuri Cavalcanti Catunda2016-08-01OpenAlex

Microelectrode arrays have extensive applications in the biomedical field. These applications range from the study of the influence of drugs in cell cultures to neuro-implants for attenuation of diseases, such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. The main block of the analog front-end attached to the MEA is the bioamp…

Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Modeling the Debye dielectric response in the time domain for a liquid crystal-based biopotential optrode

Hrishikesh Srinivas、Amr Al Abed、François Ladouceur 等 5 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

Multielectrode arrays (MEAs) are widely used for recording biopotentials, with an ongoing research effort to improve their characteristics and performance. In this spirit, we are currently investigating a novel concept for a liquid crystal-based optical electrode (optrode) that has the potential to overcome some of th…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Using liquid metal alloy (EGaIn) to electrochemically enhance SS stimulation electrodes for biobotic applications

Tahmid Latif、Fengyuan Gong、Michael D. Dickey 等 5 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

Biobotics is an emerging and useful advent in the field of robotics which harnesses the mechanical power of live invertebrates and benefits from them as "working" animals. Most biobotic applications rely on neural or muscular stimulation through implanted electrodes for achieving direct control of their locomotory beh…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Modifications of an unsymmetrical phthalocyanine: Towards stable blue dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells

Gloria Zanotti、Nicola Angelini、Giuseppe Mattioli 等 10 位作者2016-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

A new copper phthalocyanine, namely 9(10),16(17),23(24)-tri-tert-butyl-2-[acetynyl-(4-carboxy)phenyl]phthalocyaninatocopper and its related free base have been synthesized as potential stable blue dyes for dye sensitized solar cells. The molecule structure consists on an unsymmetrically-substituted macrocycle bearing…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Electronic and magnetic interactions in diporphyrinylamines

Khalissa Merahi、Ana M. V. M. Pereira、Christophe Jeandon 等 10 位作者2016-08-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

The synthesis of new metalated diporphyrinylamines is described. The electronic ≪communication≫ through the amino function linking the two porphyrins was clearly demonstrated by electronic spectroscopy. In addition, intramolecular magnetic interactions were measured between two copper(II) ions located in the two linke…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Active metamaterial designs for dyanamically controllable wireless power transfer applications

Aruna Ranaweera、Thanh Son Pham、Viet Ngo 等 4 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

Metamaterial have been emerged as one of the potential candidates for enhancing the performance of wireless power transfer (WPT) applications. Later, the high-Q value presented by cavity mode resonance of passive metamaterials has been proposed for sub-wave length field localization. In contrast to using passive metam…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Spatial filter by using multilayered FSS for orthogonal polarization conversion

Shiro Handa、Ryuji Kuse、Toshikazu Hori 等 4 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

This paper proposes the spatial filter with FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) for orthogonal polarization conversion such as converting the vertical polarization to horizontal polarization. It is found that multilayered loop-slot type FSS having band-pass filter characteristics realize orthogonal polarization conversio…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Integration of optical and electrochemical sensors on a microfluidic platform using organic optoelectronic components and silver nanowires

Sujittra Poorahong、Florent Lefèvre、Marie-Claude Perron 等 5 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

Since the emergence of microfluidic platforms sensors integration has been a major challenge. With the advances in miniaturization of these platforms, there is a need for solutions to integrate various optical components in order to build sensors, which will offer different detection characteristics such as several em…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Simultaneous reconstruction and segmentation with the Mumford-Shah functional for electron tomography

Li Shen、Eric Todd Quinto、Shi‐Qiang Wang 等 4 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

Electron micrography (EM) is an important method for determining the three-dimensional (3D) structure of macromolecular complexes and biological specimens. But there are several limitations such as poor signal-to-noise, limitation on range of tilt angles and sub-region subject to electron exposure, unintentional movem…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Tissue Engineering and its future perspective in therapeutic medicine- A Brief Review

Savreen Kaur、S.S. Sandhu、Sehaj K. Dhillon 等 4 位作者2016-08-01Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research

Tissue engineering is the field of functional restoration of tissue structure and physiology for impaired or damaged tissues because of cancer, disease, and trauma. The field has gained importance due to the inadequate supply of organs and tissues for patients requiring organ and tissue replacement. Research in this f…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Hydrophobic Guest Mediated Micellization and Demicellization of Rationally Designed Amphiphilic Poly(organophosphazene) for Efficient Drug Delivery

Myung Hun Kim、Yong Joo Jun、Ahmed A. Elzatahry 等 7 位作者2016-08-01Science of Advanced Materials

Recently, biocompatible and amphiphilic poly(organophosphazene) (PPZ) has been suggested as a drug delivery carrier since it can be easily modified to achieve desired chemical properties. In this work, we newly designed a PPZ with balanced hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity by modulating the mole ratio of hydrophilic t…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

An a-IGZO TFT pixel circuit with improved current mirror for active matrix organic light emitting diode displays

Lilin Liu、Kun Sun、Xiangying Zhang 等 5 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

Active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) displays based on amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide thin-film transistor (a-IGZO TFT) pixel circuit encounter problems as instability of threshold voltage (VT) under gate voltage bias-stress, the non-uniformity of mobility (μ) resulting from the large area TFT scal…

ZnO doping and propertiesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Finite element simulation of the size effect on thermal fatigue behavior of solder bump joints in TSV structure

Han Jiang、Shui-Bao Liang、Hui-Hui Yuwen 等 4 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

As the weakest parts in through silicon via (TSV) structures, solder bump joints bear cyclic thermal stresses under power cycling in service, which contribute to the fatigue of them. Meanwhile, the dimensions of solder bump joints keep shrinking due to the miniaturization of electronic systems and products. The size e…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesThermal properties of materials3D IC and TSV technologies

Electromigration simulation of Cu pillar interconnect microstructure of 3D packaging

Zhiyuan Leng、Ming Xiao、Man He 等 5 位作者2016-08-01OpenAlex

While the size of electronic devices continues to decrease and the I/O number per chip keeps increasing, the size and pitch of solder bumps are required to be as small as possible. This case gives rise to great concerns on their quality and reliability. As a 3D integration alternative to solder bumps, Cu-pillars have…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Tuning electronic properties of bilayer boron-phosphide by stacking order and electric field: A first principles investigation

Chunjian Tan、Qiang Zhou、Xianping Chen2016-08-01OpenAlex

The structural and electronic properties of bilayer boron-phosphide (BP) and the effects of different stacking orders on the electronic structure of bilayer BP are investigated employing first-principles methods. The computed results show that the band structure of bilayer BP included band gap depends on the stacking…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Negative/positive elastocaloric effect associated with vortex domain in the Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ferroelectric nanoparticle

Baolei Xu、Bo Li、Fang Wang 等 6 位作者2016-08-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The elastocaloric effect in the Bi4Ti3O12(BIT) ferroelectric nanoparticle with vortex domain structure was studied using a phase field simulation in this work. A transformation from the negative elastocaloric effect to positive elastocaloric effect which is associated with vortex domain structure is found under the un…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies