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Optical nonlinearity of semiconductor-doped glasses at frequencies below the band gap: the role of free carriers

GianPiero Banfi、Vittorio Degiorgio、Hui Tan1995-04-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We have studied, through time-resolved degenerate-four-wave mixing, the nonlinear response below the band gap of glasses doped with CdTe and CdS1−xSex nanocrystals by using 30-ps pulses from a Nd:YAG laser in the intensity range 0.4 – 1.6 GW/cm2. We found that the third-order nonlinearity is overshadowed by a fifth-or…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Antiferromagnetic Invar and anti-Invar in Fe-Mn alloys

Thomas Schneider、M. Acet、Bernd Rellinghaus 等 5 位作者1995-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We present measurements of the thermal-expansion coefficient \ensuremath{\alpha}(T) on ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{100\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Mn}}_{\mathit{x}}$ alloys with 15x60 at. % in the temperature range 4T1150 K. The results show that \ensuremath{\alpha}(T) is anomalously enhanced especially in the hig…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

A Solid-State Diastereomer, AgLa3GeS7

Shiou‐Jyh Hwu、Cordelia K. Bucher、James Carpenter 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Solid-State Diastereomer, AgLa3GeS7Shiou-Jyh Hwu, Cordelia K. Bucher, James D. Carpenter, and Stephen P. TaylorCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 8, 1979–1980Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1995ht…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and Properties

Structural Variations in Layered Alkali Metal Naphthalenesulfonates

B.J. Gunderman、P.J. Squattrito1995-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural Variations in Layered Alkali Metal NaphthalenesulfonatesBrian J. Gunderman and Philip J. SquattritoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 9, 2399–2406Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1995https…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Stacking‐fault energy at room temperature of the γ matrix of the MC2 Ni‐based superalloy

Mustafa Benyoucef、B. Décamps、A. Coujou 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

The γ-phase of the MC2 Ni-based superalloy has been characterized using both in situ experiments and post-mortem observations (bright field and weak beam) in transmission electron microscopes. A mean value of the stacking-fault energy (about 31 mJ m−2) has been obtained through the measurement of dissociated nodes and…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Cubic-to-rhombohedral transformation in boron nitride induced by laser heating:In situRaman-spectroscopy studies

Jun Liu、Yogesh K. Vohra、John T. Tarvin 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In situ Raman-spectroscopy studies were carried out on Ar-ion-laser-heated cubic boron nitride (cBN). Phase identification and temperature measurements were performed on micron-size particles and a pressure-compacted free-standing thin film of cBN. In both cases, cBN was shown to transform to the rhombohedral phase (r…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Spin-Coated V2O5 Xerogel Thin Films. 1. Microstructure and Morphology

Stefano Passerini、David T. Chang、Xi Chu 等 5 位作者1995-04-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpin-Coated V2O5 Xerogel Thin Films. 1. Microstructure and MorphologyStefano Passerini, David Chang, Xi Chu, Dinh Ba Le, and William SmyrlCite this: Chem. Mater. 1995, 7, 4, 780–785Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ion dynamics in glass-forming systems: II. Conductivity spectra above the glass transformation temperature

Cornelia Cramer、K. Funke、M. Büscher 等 6 位作者1995-04-01Philosophical Magazine B

The conductivity spectra of three supercooled glass-forming molten salts, LiCl·7H2O, Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and 3KNO3·2Ca(NO3)2, have been taken at various temperatures above T G. The data cover a wide frequency range from a few MHz to the far infrared. The d.c. conductivities exhibit Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann temperature dependen…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Silylated Cellulose Materials in Design of Supramolecular Structures of Ultrathin Cellulose Films

Dieter Klemm、Armin Stein1995-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

To use the structure-forming potential and the biodegradability of cellulose and nonionic cellulose ethers, we developed synthesis pathways for soluble and regenerable silyl celluloses suitable for the design of advanced materials. A 6-0-silylation of cellulose takes place in a heterogeneous phase reaction in the pres…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

Nanoporous tin(IV) chalcogenides: Flexible open‐framework nanbmaterials for chemical sensing

Homayoun Ahari、Carol L. Bowes、Tong Jiang 等 8 位作者1995-04-01Advanced Materials

Nanoporous sensor materials based on tin chalcogenides are shown to respond to be absorption of guest molecules by a measurable deformation of their open‐framework structures which results in changes in heir optical absorption properties. The magnitude and type of deformation depends on the identity of the guest speci…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Heat and Moisture Transfer in Textile Assemblies

Canh V. Le、N.G. Ly、R. Postle1995-04-01Textile Research Journal

We have studied heat and mass transfer in wool, cotton, nylon, and polyester fabric beds during steaming. Our mathematical model, which is based on local volume average methods, considers the finite rates of heat and mass transfer between the solid, gaseous, and liquid phases of the system. Experiments involve the ste…

Heat Transfer and OptimizationTextile materials and evaluationsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

X-ray Rietveld Analysis with a Physically Based Background

Pietro Riello、G. Fagherazzi、D.A. Clemente 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

On the basis of known equations for calculating X-ray diffraction intensities from a given number of unit cells of a crystal phase in polycrystalline material, as due to: (i) Bragg reflections; (ii) average diffuse scattering caused by thermal plus first-kind disorder; and (iii) incoherent scattering, a relationship h…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

An extension of the GROMOS force field for carbohydrates, resulting in improvement of the crystal structure determination of α-D-galactose

M. L. C. E. Kouwijzer、Bouke P. van Eijck、H. Kooijman 等 4 位作者1995-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

For carbohydrates the GROMOS force field has been extended to a more realistic all-atom model, with the use of parameters from the force field proposed by Ha, Giammona, Field & Brady [Carbohydr. Res. (1988), 180, 207-221]. This extended and modified GROMOS force field has been used to simulate the crystal structures o…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology

Cu3SbSe3: Synthese und Kristallstruktur

Arno Pfitzner1995-04-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Die bisher unbekannte Kristallstruktur von Cu 3 SbSe 3 wurde aus Einkristalldaten ermittelt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert orthorhombisch, RG Pnma (Nr. 62) mit a = 7,9865(8), b = 10,6138(9) und c = 6,8372(7) Å, V = 579.6(1) Å 3 , Z = 4. Die Struktur zeichnet sich durch Baugruppen [Cu 3 Se 8 ] aus drei cis‐kan…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Novel phosphotransferase system genes revealed by bacterial genome analysis - a gene cluster encoding a unique Enzyme I and the proteins of a fructose-like permease system

Jonathan Reizer、Aiala Reizer、Milton H. Saier1995-04-01Microbiology

Previous publications have demonstrated the presence of a cryptic gene encoding a novel Enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). Recent Escherichia coli genome sequencing revealed a gene (ptsA) encoding a new Enzyme I homologue in the 89.1-89.3 centisome region. We have analysed this…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Growth of Corrosion Pits on Pure Aluminum in 1M NaCl

David Wayne Buzza、Richard C. Alkire1995-04-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A laser technique was used to initiate single corrosion pits as well as geometrically ordered arrays of pits on Al (99.999%) immersed in 1 M NaCl at pH 11. The current was measured during potentiostatic growth and, upon termination of each experiment, the shape of each pit was recorded. It was found that single pits h…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Structure of a metastable phase of piracetam from X-ray powder diffraction using the atom–atom potential method

D. Louër、M. Louër、V. A. Dzyabchenko 等 5 位作者1995-04-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

The crystal structure of the room-temperature metastable phase of 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetamide (piracetam), C 6 H 10 N 2 O 2 , has been solved using the atom-atom potential method and refined by Rietveld refinement from powder diffraction data collected with a curved position-sensitive detector (INEL CPS 120) using De…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Site-Directed Mutagenesis of His343Ala in Citrobacter freundii Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase. Effects on the Kinetic Mechanism and Rate-Determining Step

Haoyuan Chen、Paul Gollnick、Robert S. Phillips1995-04-01European Journal of Biochemistry

His343 in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase is conserved in all known sequences of both tyrosine phenol-lyase and tryptophan indole-lyase; it is located near the active-site Lys257 in C. freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase [Antson, A. A., Demidkina, T. V., Gollnick, P., Danter, Z., Von Tersch, R.L., Long, J., Bere…

Microbial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Biodegradable Polyurethanes from Plant Components

Hyōe Hatakeyama、Shigeo Hirose、Tatsuko Hatakeyama 等 6 位作者1995-04-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

Polyurethane (PU) sheets and foams having plant components in their network were prepared by using the following procedure. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) was mixed with one of the following; molasses, lignin, woodmeal, or coffee grounds. The mixture obtained was reacted with diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) at room temp…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Topological and Nontopological Rearrangement in Crystal Lattice of Cholic Acid Inclusion Complex Induced by Guest Exchange

Motonari Shibakami、Masanori Tamura、Akira Sekiya1995-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTopological and Nontopological Rearrangement in Crystal Lattice of Cholic Acid Inclusion Complex Induced by Guest ExchangeMotonari Shibakami, Masanori Tamura, and Akira SekiyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 16, 4499–4505Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publicati…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications