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Synthesis and Recognition Properties of a Ruthenium(II)−Bis(zinc) Cyclic Porphyrin Trimer

Simon J. Webb、Jeremy K. M. Sanders2000-11-29Inorganic Chemistry

A series of cyclic metalloporphyrin trimers containing one Ru(II)-CO porphyrin center are synthesized. A stepwise convergent route is used to synthesize Ru(CO)Zn(2)2.Py3T, where tripyridyltriazine (Py3T) templates the formation of the trimer and forces the CO group to the outside of the cavity. Three mixed-metal trime…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Cloning and Characterization of the Pseudomonas sp. 61-3 phaG Gene Involved in Polyhydroxyalkanoate Biosynthesis

Ken’ichiro Matsumoto、Hiromi Matsusaki、Seiichi Taguchi 等 5 位作者2000-11-29Biomacromolecules

Pseudomonas sp. 61-3 produces a blend of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] homopolymer and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyalkanoates) [P(3HB-co-3HA)] random copolymer consisting of monomeric units of 4-12 carbon atoms from sugars. The phaG(Ps) gene encoding (R)-3-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein coenzyme A transfer…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Synthesis and Structure of a Complex Having a Quartet Ground State with Three Entirely Different Spin Carriers: Nitronyl Nitroxide,o-Semiquinone, and CuII

David A. Shultz、S.H. Bodnar、Kira E. Vostrikova 等 4 位作者2000-11-29Inorganic Chemistry

A "spin diverse" S = 3/2 ground-state complex, NN-SQCuTpCum,Me, has been prepared. The three S = 1/2 spin carriers are nitronyl nitroxide (NN), o-semiquinone (o-SQ), and cupric ion. The solid-state structure of the ZnII derivative, NN-SQZnTpCum,Me (C56H69BN8O4Zn), was determined: monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 12.5781(12) A…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Search for New Lead Compounds from Higher Plants

Kurt Hostettmann、Christian Terreaux2000-11-29CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry

Higher plants represent a rich source of new molecules with pharmacological properties, which are lead compounds for the development of new drugs. During the last decades, the renewed interest in investigating natural products has led to the advent of several important drugs, such as the anticancer substances vinblast…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisToxin Mechanisms and ImmunotoxinsPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Formation of Ammonia in the Reactions of a Tungsten Dinitrogen with Ruthenium Dihydrogen Complexes under Mild Reaction Conditions1

Yoshiaki Nishibayashi、Shin Takemoto、Shotaro Iwai 等 4 位作者2000-11-29Inorganic Chemistry

Treatment of cis-[W(N2)2(PMe2Ph)4] (5) with an equilibrium mixture of trans-[RuCl(eta 2-H2)(dppp)2]X (3) with pKa = 4.4 and [RuCl(dppp)2]X (4) [X = PF6, BF4, or OTf; dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane] containing 10 equiv of the Ru atom based on tungsten in benzene-dichloroethane at 55 degrees C for 24 h under 1…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Evaluation of the characteristics of a shape memory alloy spring actuator

Hyo Jik Lee、Jung Ju Lee2000-11-29Smart Materials and Structures

A shape memory alloy (SMA) spring actuator for an active catheter was fabricated by the heat treatment of wound SMA wire on a mandrel. In order to evaluate the characteristics of the fabricated SMA spring actuator, four types of tests were performed, as follows: isothermal loading and unloading, measurement of shape r…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Structure and Mesomorphism of Neodymium(III) Alkanoates

Koen Binnemans、Liesbet Jongen、C. Bromant 等 5 位作者2000-11-29Inorganic Chemistry

The structural and thermal behavior of all members of the homologous series of neodymium(III) alkanoates, ranging from neodymium(III) butyrate to neodymium(III) eicosanoate are described. Neodymium(III) butyrate monohydrate, Nd(C3H7COO)3.H2O crystallizes in space group P1 (No. 2), Z = 2. The lattice parameters are a =…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Attenuation and localization of wave propagation in periodic rods using shape memory inserts

Massimo Ruzzene、A. Baz2000-11-29Smart Materials and Structures

The capability of periodic structures to act as filters for traveling waves is used to control the longitudinal wave propagation in rods. Shape memory inserts placed periodically along the rods act as sources of impedance mismatch with tunable characteristics. Such characteristics are attributed to the unique behavior…

Acoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchShape Memory Alloy Transformations

A numerical analysis of the buckling and postbuckling behavior of laminated composite shells with embedded shape memory alloy wire actuators

Hyo Jik Lee、Jung Ju Lee2000-11-29Smart Materials and Structures

The numerical simulation analyses were performed on the buckling and postbuckling behavior of laminated composite shells with embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) wires. These analyses using ABAQUS code were conducted to investigate the effect of embedded SMA wires on the characteristics of buckling and postbuckling caus…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTopology Optimization in Engineering

Giant Magnetoresistance at the Interface of Iron Thin Films

J. Balogh、L. F. Kiss、A. Halbritter 等 5 位作者2000-11-29arXiv

Ag/Fe/Ag and Cr/Fe/Cr trilayers with a single $25 nm$ thick ferromagnetic layer exhibit giant magnetoresistance (GMR) type behavior. The resistance decreases for parallel and transversal magnetic field alignements with a Langevin-type magnetic field dependence up to B=12 T. The phenomenon is explained by a granular in…

Materials Science

Static Charge Coupling of Intrinsic Josephson Junction

Ch. Helm、J. Keller、Ch. Preis 等 4 位作者2000-11-29arXiv

A microscopic theory for the coupling of intrinsic Josephson oscillations due to charge fluctuations on the quasi two-dimensional superconducting layers is presented. Thereby in close analogy to the normal state the effect of the scalar potential on the transport current is taken into account consistently. The dispers…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Dynamical Susceptibility in KH2PO4-type Crystals above and below Tc

Koh Wada、Shun-ichi Yoshida、Norihiro Ihara2000-11-29arXiv

The time dependent cluster approximation called the path probability method (PPM) is applied to a pseudo-spin Ising Hamiltonian of the Slater-Takagi model for KH2PO4-type hydrogen-bonded ferroelectrics in order to calculate the homogeneous dynamical susceptibility above and below the ferroelectric transition temperatu…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Monte Carlo simulation of abnormal grain growth in two dimensions

Rene Messina、Michele Soucail、Ladislas Kubin2000-11-29arXiv

Abnormal grain growth in the presence of second phase particles is investigated with the help of a two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulation. An aggregate of equiaxed grains is considered with constant grain boundary energy and mobility. The only driving force accounted for stems from the grain boundary curvature. The pr…

Materials Science

Osmotic Second Virial Coefficient, Intrinsic Viscosity and Molecular Simulation for Star and Linear Polystyrenes

Alberto Striolo、John M. Prausnitz、Alberto Bertucco2000-11-28Macromolecules

Experimental osmotic second virial coefficients are reported for polystyrene in toluene (good solvent), cyclohexane (ϑ solvent) and methylcyclohexane (poor solvent) in the temperature range 10−60 ° C. The ϑ temperature for eight-arm star polystyrene in methylcyclohexane is 29 ± 3 ° C. Intrinsic viscosity for polystyre…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Multilayer grating for the Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer (EIS)

J. F. Seely2000-11-28Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The design of the multilayer coatings and multilayer grating for the EIS spectrometer is presented. The grating substrate has a rectangular laminar groove profile with 4200 grooves/mm and a 58 angstrom groove depth. The grating and mirror have two multilayer coatings, each covering half of the areas of the grating and…

Optical Coatings and GratingsCalibration and Measurement TechniquesPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Spectroscopy and orange-blue frequency upconversion in Pr3+-doped GeO2-PbO-Nb2O5glass

R. Balda、Idurre Sáez de Ocáriz、J.F. Fernández 等 5 位作者2000-11-28Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The visible luminescence of Pr 3+ -doped lead-germanate glass of composition (in mol%) 60GeO 2 -25PbO-15Nb 2 O 5 has been investigated for different Pr 3+ concentrations and temperatures by using steady-state and time-resolved laser spectroscopy. The fluorescence from the 1 D 2 level shows a strong concentration quenc…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRandom lasers and scattering media

Complexation of Gold Nanoparticles with Radiolytically Generated Thiocyanate Radicals ((SCN)2•-)

Amy Dawson、Prashant V. Kamat2000-11-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Pulse radiolytically generated (SCN) 2 •- radicals bind strongly to the gold nanoparticle surface, with an apparent equilibrium constant of 4.7 × 10 3 M -1 . The resultant complex has a strong absorption band at 390 nm which quickly undergoes chemical changes to yield an oxidation product, [Au(SCN) 2 ] -, with an abso…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

High-Pressure Stability in Ordered Mesoporous Silicas: Rigidity and Elasticity through Nanometer Scale Arches

Junjun Wu、Xiaoyang Liu、Sarah H. Tolbert2000-11-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

High-pressure, low-angle X-ray diffraction is used to examine the compressibility of periodic hexagonal, surfactant-templated silicas. Mesoscopic order in these materials can be retained up to 12 GPa, and pressure-induced distortions are reversible. Postsynthetic treatments can greatly enhance the mechanical propertie…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Electronic transfer in Sr2FeMoO6perovskites

B. Martı́nez、J. Navarro、Ll. Balcells 等 7 位作者2000-11-28Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The magnetic properties of Sr 2 FeMoO 6 oxides are investigated over a broad temperature range extending from 10 K to 800 K. It is found that the magnetization fully saturates at low temperatures at a value of 3.75 µ B . In the paramagnetic regime, above the Curie temperature ( T C ≈420 K), the magnetic susceptibility…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Reversal of Interfacial Dipole Orientation in Polyelectrolyte Superlattices Due to Polycationic Layers

Joanna L. Casson、D. McBranch、Jeanne M. Robinson 等 7 位作者2000-11-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Repeated bilayers of a polycation and a polyanion were assembled by adsorption from their aqueous solutions. The polycations used were PEI (poly(ethylenimine)), PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)), and generation 3.0 dendrimer (poly(propylenimine)). The polyanion was PAZO (poly[1-[4-(3-carboxy-4-hydroxyphenylazo)benz…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies