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Keto-enol tautomerism and vibrational spectra of phenylpyruvic acids

Kazuhiko Hanai、Akio Kuwae、Satoshi Kawai 等 4 位作者1989-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKeto-enol tautomerism and vibrational spectra of phenylpyruvic acidsKazuhiko Hanai, Akio Kuwae, Satoshi Kawai, and Yoko OnoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 16, 6013–6016Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and Reactions of Organic Compounds

Proton NMR study of the molecular and electronic structure of ferric chlorin complexes: evidence for .pi. bonding by the orbital derived from the porphyrin a1u orbital

Silvia Licoccia、Mariann J. Chatfield、Gerd N. La Mar 等 6 位作者1989-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The proton NMR spectra of a variety of low-spin and high-spin ferric complexes of the naturally occurring chlorin derivative pyropheophorbide a methyl ester have been recorded and assigned. The complete assignments for the low-spin, dicyano complex were effected by a combination of partial isotope labeling, paramagnet…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

THE KINETICS OF NONEXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM RELEASE FROM QUEBEC SOILS

R. R. Simard、Ján Žižka、C. R. DE KIMPE1989-08-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

Ligands such as complexing organic acids play a significant role in the dynamics of release of plant nutrients in soils. The objective of this work was to study the dynamics of slowly exchangeable K and Mg release from 12 Quebec soils by ten successive extractions with 5 × 10 −4 M citric acid, over a period of 1800 h,…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowPesticide and Herbicide Environmental StudiesClay minerals and soil interactions

A Heat Transfer Analysis for Solidification of Slabs, Cylinders, and Spheres

M. Prudhomme、The Hung Nguyen、D. Long Nguyen1989-08-01ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

The method of strained coordinates is applied to the inward solidification problem. Constant thermal properties are assumed throughout the analysis for the liquid, which is initially at the fusion temperature. A unified approach is adopted that allows the simultaneous treatment of the problem in plane, cylindrical, an…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Dipole-forbidden excitations in electron-energy-loss spectroscopy

J. Auerhammer、Peter Rez1989-08-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

For momentum transfers of order 6 A${\r{}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ nondipole transitions can make the same contribution to inner-shell energy-loss spectra as dipole transitions. Nondipole transitions are particularly significant when there is a high density of dipole-forbidden states in the near-threshold region.…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Sintering and Crystallization of Glass at Constant Heating Rates

Prakash C. Panda、Rishi Raj1989-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The densification and shear behavior of glass powder compacts were determined by measuring their axial strain and radial strain during uniaxial compression. The experiments were conducted nonisothermally at constant rates of heating. The densification and the shear strain were plotted as a function of temperature. Bot…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Wave-packet theory of stopping of bound electrons

Toshiaki Kaneko1989-08-01Physical Review A

A theory is presented for estimating the stopping of bound electrons, whose internal system described in momentum space is considered as a dense interacting electron gas with a Gaussian occupation probability. With the use of an alternative type of random-phase-approximation dielectric function proposed herein, the sh…

Atomic and Molecular PhysicsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

NMR spectroscopy of paramagnetic complexes. Part 36—2/1H NMR of paramagnetic metallocenes: Primary and secondary isotope effects and signal narrowing

Nikolaus Hebendanz、Frank H. Köhler、Franz Scherbaum 等 4 位作者1989-08-01Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Abstract 1 H and 2 H NMR spectra were recorded for the paramagnetic metallocenes Cp 2 M (M = V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni). For Cp 2 V, Cp 2 Cr, Cp 2 Mn and Cp 2 Ni, a signal narrowing factor of 36–37 is observed on going from Cp 2 M‐ h 10 to Cp 2 M‐ d 10 , which is close to simple theoretical predictions. Additional quadrupolar…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Liquid‐Phase Sintering of Aluminum Nitride by Europium Oxide Additives

N. S. Vandamme、Sarah M. Richard、Stephen R. Winzer1989-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Europium oxide has been investigated as a sintering aid and dopant for AIN. Pressureless sintering was carried out with 0 to 9 wt% Eu 2 O 3 additives, and dense sintered specimens were obtained using 1 to 4 wt% Eu 2 O 3 . With increasing Eu 2 O 3 content, two additional phases were observed in the X‐ray diffraction pa…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devices

Behavior of Rapidly Quenched V 2 O 5 Glass at Cathode in Lithium Cells

Nobuya Machida、Reiko Fuchida、Tsutomu Minami1989-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A vanadium oxide glass has been prepared by a rapid quenching technique, and the electrochemical lithium insertion into the glass has been investigated. The open‐circuit voltage (OCV) of the lithium cell with the glass gradually is decreased with increasing the stoichiometric parameter , while OCV of crystalline has t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

ESR study of the dynamic molecular structure of a reentrant nematic liquid crystal

Akbar Nayeem、Jack H. Freed1989-08-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTESR study of the dynamic molecular structure of a reentrant nematic liquid crystalAkbar Nayeem and Jack H. FreedCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 17, 6539–6550Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 19…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Process control for polypropylene degradation during reactive extrusion

A. Pabedinskas、W.R. Cluett、S. T. Balke1989-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract This paper describes the development of process control schemes for the free radical initiated (reactive) degradation of polypropylene in an extruder (reactive extrusion). The objective of the work was to control the amount of degradation in order to produce polypropylene with a specified molecular weight. Th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPesticide Residue Analysis and SafetyInjection Molding Process and Properties

Low‐Temperature Ionic Conductivity of 9.4‐mol%‐Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia Single Crystals

J. D. Solier、M. A. Pérez‐Jubindo、A. Domı́nguez-Rodrı́guez 等 4 位作者1989-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Direct current and alternating current electrical conductivity measurements are used to determine the activation energies for the formation of oxygen vacancies by breakup of bound defect complexes (0.32 eV) and their migration (0.84 eV) at low temperatures (<600°C) in Y 2 O 3 ‐fully‐stabilized ZrO 2 single crystals…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Adhesion of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and Pseudomonas fluorescens to mild steel surfaces

Iwona B. Beech、Christine C. Gaylarde1989-08-01Journal of Applied Bacteriology

The adhesion of micro‐organisms to metal surfaces has been shown to be important in the corrosion process, but the cell surface structures participating in this adhesion have not previously been identified. Evidence is presented that a bacterial substance taking part in the initial adhesion of Pseudomonas fluorescens…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBacterial biofilms and quorum sensingConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Liquid crystalline polyethers and copolyethers based on conformational isomerism. 3. The influence of thermal history on the phase transitions of the thermotropic polyethers and copolyethers based on 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane and flexible spacers containing an odd number of methylene units

Virgil Percec、Raymond Yourd1989-08-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLiquid crystalline polyethers and copolyethers based on conformational isomerism. 3. The influence of thermal history on the phase transitions of the thermotropic polyethers and copolyethers based on 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane and flexible spacers…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Effect of Nonstoichiometry on Fracture Toughness and Hardness of Yttrium Oxide Ceramics

Gilbert Fantozzi、G. Orange、Kaiming Liang 等 8 位作者1989-08-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

This work deals with the changes in mechanical properties of yttrium oxide ceramics induced by nonstoichiometry. The maximum fracture toughness, K lc , is observed at the stoichiometric composition. For an oxygendeficient ceramic, a decrease of K lc is observed from 3.5 to 2.3 MPa.m 1/2 . On the other hand, the Vicker…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

On the effect of molybdenum in the embrittlement of phosphorus-doped iron

M. Menyhárd、C. J. McMahon1989-08-01Acta Metallurgica

In an effort to clarify the effects of molybdenum, which greatly retards the kinetics of temper embrittlement of alloy steels, the incidence of intergranular fracture and the segregation of phosphorus and other elements to grain boundaries were studied in a series of Fe-Mo-P alloys by means of fracture experiments in…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Basic functionalization of polyethylene in the melt

Anne Simmons、W. E. Baker1989-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The production of a polymer containing basic functional groups via the reactive processing of polyethylene was investigated. Grafting of dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate, DMAEMA, to linear low‐density polyethylene in the melt was carried out, and the effects of initiator type, feed composition, and reaction t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Silicon and Selenium Doping Effects on Band-Gap Energy and Sublattice Ordering in Ga0.5In0.5P Grown by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

Akiko Gomyo、Hitoshi Hotta、Isao Hino 等 6 位作者1989-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Effects of n -type dopants Si and Se on band-gap energy ( E g ) and on sublattice ordering for Ga 0.5 In 0.5 P grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, under conditions in which E g shows anomalously low E g values if the doping is not carried out, were studied by means of photoluminescence and transmission electron…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Photoinduced electron transfer on a single .alpha.-helical polypeptide chain

Masahiko Sisido、Ryo Tanaka、Yoshihito Inai 等 4 位作者1989-08-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoinduced electron transfer on a single .alpha.-helical polypeptide chainMasahiko Sisido, Ryo Tanaka, Yoshihito Inai, and Yukio ImanishiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 17, 6790–6796Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 20…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research