D. M. Lincoln、Elliot P. Douglas1999-10-01Polymer Engineering and Science
Abstract We demonstrate control over the orientation of the 4,4′‐bis(2,3‐epoxypropoxy)‐α‐methylstilbene (EPAMS)/sulfanilamide (SAA) epoxy system. A statistical experimental design was generated and analyzed to determine the effects of the time in the magnetic field, field strength, and the amount of B‐staging. A regre…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers
S. H. Chen、John C. Mastrangelo、R. J. Jin1999-10-01Advanced Materials
Chiral-nematic glassy liquid crystals (GLCs) are of interest because of their unique supramolecular structure and associated optical properties. However, the constant-pitch films produced so far have a bandwidth limited to less than 100 nm in the visible. The introduction of a pitch gradient, indicated by theory to in…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry
Craig M. Clemons、Daniel F. Caulfield、A. Jeffrey Giacomin1999-10-01Journal of Elastomers & Plastics
In this study, the microstructure of injection-molded polypropylene reinforced with cellulose fiber was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy of the fracture surfaces and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate fiber orientation. The polypropylene matrix was removed by solvent extraction, and the lengths of th…
Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites
Joshua U. Otaigbe、Hyun Seog Kim、Jun Xiao1999-10-01Polymer Composites
Abstract The effect of coupling agents and filler particle size on melt rheology of poly(phenylene sulfide)‐bonded neodymium‐iron‐boron (Nd‐Fe‐B) alloy magnets was studied with oscillatory flow experiments to accelerate efforts to optimize their processing. The minimum viscosity of the polymer‐bonded magnets near 290°…
Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of AlloysSuperconducting Materials and Applications
Alexander Hegmans、Ennio Zangrando、E. Freisinger 等 9 位作者1999-10-01Chemistry - A European Journal
Trinuclear CuIIPtCuII complexes (see scheme) are formed with four bridging 1-methylcytosinate nucleobases. These compounds are diamagnetic as a result of the strong exchange interaction (J≅1000 cm−1 (2 b)), despite a separation of approximately 5 Å between the CuII centers.
Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies
Masanori Hirano、Shinzi Watanabe、Etsuro KATO 等 6 位作者1999-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
The microstructure, crystal phase, electrical conductivity, and mechanical strength of less than 7‐mol%‐Sc 2 O 3 ‐doped zirconia ceramics fabricated by comparatively low‐temperature sintering at 1200–1300°C for 1 h were investigated. Zirconia ceramics having a uniform microstructure (grain size < 0.5 μm) stabilized…
Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
Francis P. Xavier、Anto R. Inigo、George J. Goldsmith1999-10-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines
Polyaniline (PA) and aniline black (AB) were prepared in powder form by the chemical method of oxidative polymerization, from which free-standing thin films were obtained by solvent evaporation using N-methyl pyrrolidinone ( NMP ). The thin films contained 2, 4, 6 or 8 wt% AB. Electrical measurements showed that the s…
Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
C. Nave1999-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
A review of the requirements for collecting X-ray diffraction data from protein crystals is given, with an emphasis on the properties of the crystal and its diffraction pattern. The size, unit-cell dimensions and perfection of the crystals can all be related to the required size and divergence of the incident X-ray be…
Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Nora Gómez1999-10-01Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
During the fall and winter of 1995, ninety-two samples were collected from twenty-three sampling stations in the Matanza-Riachuelo river basin. Epipelic diatoms and physico-chemical parameters were studied to establish water quality. Ecological methodologies (species richness, diversity and saprobity indices and multi…
Diatoms and Algae ResearchPlant and soil sciences
Adelaine Kwun-Wai Leung、Michael M. V. Park、David W. Borhani1999-10-01Journal of Applied Crystallography
Determination of the density of protein crystals by flotation in organic solvent density gradients using simple methods for the preparation of the density gradients and the transfer of crystals into these gradients is described. The method was tested with crystals of hen egg white lysozyme. These methods are especiall…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studies
I. L. Smolsky、А. Э. Волошин、Natalia Zaitseva 等 5 位作者1999-10-01Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences
The Lang X–ray topography method and double–crystal plane–wave X–ray topography combined with image treatment have been used to study the zonal inhomogeneity formation during crystal growth from solutions. It is shown that striation formation in crystals can be caused not only by the variations of the external growth…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Jinsoo Kim、Y. S. Lin1999-10-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Porous, oxygen‐ion‐conducting ceramic membranes can have applications as supports for fuel cells, sensors, and thin membrane films, or as filters for membrane filtration. This paper reports on the preparation of unsupported and supported yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and yttria‐doped bismuth oxide (BY) membranes wi…
Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Barbara Szpunar、Laurent J. Lewis、I. P. Swainson 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter
Nanocrystalline materials have a proportion of atoms at grain boundaries that can be as high as 50% and are thus expected to have properties quite different from those of bulk or large-grained polycrystalline materials. In this article, we study the influence of the presence of grain boundaries on thermal expansion, m…
Microstructure and mechanical propertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications
Amra Peles、H. P. Kunkel、Xuezhi Zhou 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
A summary of detailed measurements of the field and temperature dependence of the ac susceptibility, magnetization and the longitudinal and transverse magnetoresistivities of ceramic La 0.67 Pb 0.33 MnO 3 is presented. Detailed analysis of the magnetic data provides an estimate of 340.5±0.5 K for the paramagnetic to f…
Theoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Jie Sheng、Gopadi M. Venkatesh、Sarma P. Duddu 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Eprosartan mesylate (SKF 108566-J; EM) is an antihypertensive agent approved for marketing in the USA. EM dihydrate was prepared by three methods, one of which included suspending the anhydrous drug in an aqueous solution of 1.0 M methanesulfonic acid to form a slurry, followed by filtration. The dehydration kinetics…
Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure
Maria Franca Brigatti、Cristina Lugli、Stefano Montorsi 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract This study investigates the complexes formed between amino acids, which are the natural degradation products of organic matter, and smectites. Thus, the adsorption and desorption behavior of cysteine and Na-, Ca-, Cu-homoionic smectites with different layer-charge location, a montmorillonite, and a beidellite…
Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements
Andreas Geiß、Heinrich Vahrenkamp1999-10-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Salene–FeIII complexes of the types LFeCl and [LFe(CN)2]− were treated with organometallic reagents to introduce the cyanide-linked units (CO)5Cr, (CO)5Mo, (CO)5W, Cp(CO)2Fe, Cp(dppe)Fe, and Cp(PPh3)2Ru. IR spectra and structure determinations revealed that all resulting complexes contained M–CN units with N coordinat…
Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes
Anouk Galtayries、Ginesa Blanco、G.A. Cifredo 等 9 位作者1999-10-01Surface and Interface Analysis
In the framework of a research project aimed at developing alternative materials for application in three-way catalysis, this work reports on the preparation and characterization of a ceria– terbia mixed oxide supported on a lanthana-modified transition alumina. This complex multicomponent oxide system has been charac…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Dean Weldor、Tina D. Poulsen、Kurt V. Mikkelsen 等 4 位作者1999-10-01Photochemistry and Photobiology
Abstract The lowest excited electronic state of molecular oxygen, O 2 (a 1‐ DL g ), is often called simply singlet oxygen. This singlet delta state is an acknowledged and well‐studied intermediate in many solution‐phase photosystems. However, the second excited electronic state of oxygen, O 2 (b 1 δ g +), is also a si…
Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
X. Bourdon、A.‐R. GRIMMER、V.B. Cajipe1999-10-01Chemistry of Materials
The order−disorder ferrielectric−paraelectric transition in lamellar CuInP 2 S 6 is studied using 31 P solid-state MAS NMR spectroscopy. Spectra from a powder sample were recorded at various temperatures between 255 and 355 K with a probe precalibrated for heating or cooling due to magic angle spinning. Two center ban…
Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography