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Characterization of High-Quality MCM-48 and SBA-1 Mesoporous Silicas

Michał Kruk、Mietek Jaroniec、Ryong Ryoo 等 4 位作者1999-08-31Chemistry of Materials

MCM-48 and SBA-1 samples were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption in a wide range of relative pressures. X-ray diffraction provided direct evidence for the high degree of pore structure ordering for the materials under study. Nitrogen adsorption showed that highly ordered MCM-48 materi…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Multilayered Clay Films: Atomic Force Microscopy Study and Modeling

Bart van Duffel、Robert A. Schoonheydt、Cees P. M. Grim 等 4 位作者1999-08-31Langmuir

Self-assembled natural and synthetic clay−polymer films have been prepared by sequential adsorption of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and clay particles onto mica. The influence of pH, polymer concentration, and clay particle size on the building and roughness of mono- and multicycle depositions was inv…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Synthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Q Particles in Water-in-CO2 Microemulsions

Justin D. Holmes、Prashant A. Bhargava、Brian A. Korgel 等 4 位作者1999-08-31Langmuir

Semiconductor nanoparticles of cadmium sulfide were synthesized in ammonium perfluoropolyether (PFPE-NH 4 ) stabilized water-in-CO 2 microemulsions. The particle size was tuned by varying the water-to-surfactant molar ratio ( w 0 ): w 0 ratios of 5 and 10 yielded nanocrystals with exciton energies of 3.86 and 3.09 eV,…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ground and Transition States for the Hydride Transfer from Formate to NAD+ in the Active Site of Formate Dehydrogenase

Rhonda A. Torres、Birgit Schiøtt、Thomas C. Bruice1999-08-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Formate dehydrogenase (FDH) from Pseudomonas sp. 101 is a homodimeric enzyme that catalyzes oxidation of formate and the concomitant reduction of NAD + to produce NADH and CO 2 . The dynamic motions and distances between functional groups in the active site of the formate dehydrogenase including the NAD + cofactor and…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismProtein Structure and Dynamics

Prediction of 195Pt NMR Chemical Shifts by Density Functional Theory Computations: The Importance of Magnetic Coupling and Relativistic Effects in Explaining Trends

Thomas M. Gilbert、Tom Ziegler1999-08-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Density functional theory with relativistic corrections has been used to calculate the 195 Pt chemical shifts for a series of Pt(II) complexes. Good agreement with experimental values is observed with two different relativistic correction methods. Deconvolution of the parameters leading to the overall shielding of the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A Heterogeneous Tungsten Catalyst for Epoxidation of Terpenes and Tungsten-Catalyzed Synthesis of Acid-Sensitive Terpene Epoxides

Aída Luz Villa、Bert F. Sels、Dirk De Vos 等 4 位作者1999-08-31The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTA Heterogeneous Tungsten Catalyst for Epoxidation of Terpenes and Tungsten-Catalyzed Synthesis of Acid-Sensitive Terpene EpoxidesAída L. Villa de P, Bert F. Sels, Dirk E. De Vos, and Pierre A. JacobsView Author Information Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Katholieke…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Negative Thermal Expansion in the Siliceous Zeolites Chabazite and ITQ-4: A Neutron Powder Diffraction Study

David A. Woodcock、Philip Lightfoot、Luis A. Villaescusa 等 6 位作者1999-08-31Chemistry of Materials

We present the results of quantitative variable-temperature neutron powder diffraction experiments performed on the OSIRIS instrument at the ISIS facility on the pure silica zeolites chabazite and ITQ-4. Chabazite has been found to be one of the most strongly contracting materials known, with a linear expansion coeffi…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Self-Assembled Ultrathin Films: From Layered Nanoarchitectures to Functional Assemblies

Xi Zhang、Jiacong Shen1999-08-31Advanced Materials

Functional devices through self-assembly is the goal of the research presented here. Recent progress in the self-assembly of ultrathin films into layered nanoarchitectures and functional assemblies, such as the chemically modified electrode shown in the Figure, is concentrated on. Other devices examined include enzyme…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Self-energy of image states on copper surfaces

I. Sarria、J. Osma、E. V. Chulkov 等 5 位作者1999-08-31arXiv

We report extensive calculations of the imaginary part of the electron self-energy in the vicinity of the (100) and (111) surfaces of Cu. The quasiparticle self-energy is computed by going beyond a free-electron description of the metal surface, either within the GW approximation of many-body theory or with inclusion,…

Materials Science

Quantitative Analysis of Experimental and Synthetic Microstructures for Sedimentary Rock

B. Biswal、C. Manwart、R. Hilfer 等 5 位作者1999-08-31arXiv

A quantitative comparison between the experimental microstructure of a sedimentary rock and three theoretical models for the same rock is presented. The microstructure of the rock sample (Fontainebleau sandstone) was obtained by microtomography. Two of the models are stochastic models based on correlation function rec…

Materials Science

Kinetic Study of Stabilizing Effect of Oxygen on Thermal Degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)

Jeffery D. Peterson、Sergey Vyazovkin、Charles A. Wight1999-08-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been studied in both pure nitrogen and oxygen-containing atmospheres. The presence of oxygen increases the initial decomposition temperature by 70 °C. The stabilizing effect of oxygen may be explained by forming thermally stable radical species that suppr…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Science and PVC

Compactness of the denatured state of a fast-folding protein measured by submillisecond small-angle x-ray scattering

Lois Pollack、Mark W. Täte、Nicholas C. Darnton 等 7 位作者1999-08-31OpenAlex

Time-resolved small-angle x-ray scattering was used to measure the radius of gyration of cytochrome c after initiation of folding by a pH jump. Submillisecond time resolution was obtained with a microfabricated diffusional mixer and synchrotron radiation. The results show that the protein first collapses to compact de…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesEnzyme Structure and Function

Zinc Phosphate with Gigantic Pores of 24 Tetrahedra

Guo‐Yu Yang、Slavi C. Sevov1999-08-31OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTZinc Phosphate with Gigantic Pores of 24 TetrahedraGuo-Yu Yang and Slavi C. SevovView Author Information Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 36, 8389–8390Publication Date (…

Chemical Synthesis and CharacterizationMesoporous Materials and CatalysisMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Gold Particles as Templates for the Synthesis of Hollow Polymer Capsules. Control of Capsule Dimensions and Guest Encapsulation

Stella M. Marinakos、James P. Novak、Louis Brousseau 等 7 位作者1999-08-31OpenAlex

A method for synthesizing hollow nanoscopic polypyrrole and poly( N -methylpyrrole) capsules is described. The method employs gold nanoparticles as templates for polymer nucleation and growth. Etching the gold leaves a structurally intact hollow polymer capsule with a shell thickness governed by polymerization time (c…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Morphology and Topochemical Reactions of Novel Vanadium Oxide Nanotubes

Frank Krumeich、Hans‐Joachim Muhr、Markus Niederberger 等 6 位作者1999-08-31OpenAlex

Vanadium oxide nanotubes were obtained as the main product in a sol−gel reaction followed by hydrothermal treatment from vanadium(V) alkoxide precursors and primary amines (C n H 2 n +1 NH 2 with 4 ≤ n ≤ 22) or α,ω-diamines (H 2 N[CH 2 ] n NH 2 with 14 ≤ n ≤ 20). The structure of the nanotubes has been characterized b…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Asymptotic light field in the presence of a bubble-layer

Piotr Flatau、Jacek Piskozub、J. Ronald Zaneveld1999-08-30Optics Express

We report that the submerged microbubbles are an efficient source of diffuse radiance and may contribute to a rapid transition to the diffuse asymptotic regime. In this asymptotic regime an average cosine is easily predictable and measurable.

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Nucleation of Carbon Nanotubes without Pentagonal Rings

Peihong Zhang、Vincent H. Crespi1999-08-30Physical Review Letters

We describe a new mechanism for the nucleation of carbon nanotubes which does not require an abrupt transition from pentagonal ring formation to exclusively hexagon formation. This mechanism, the spontaneous opening of double-layered graphitic patches, is quantitatively consistent with the recently discovered temperat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Recent studies in asymmetric catalysis using ferrocenyl ligands

Antonio Togni、N. Bieler、Urs Burckhardt 等 7 位作者1999-08-30Pure and Applied Chemistry

Chiral bidentate ferrocenyl ligands have been ned-tuned in terms of their steric and electronic properties, and thus adapted to a variety of reactions catalyzed by transition metals. The position of the two ligating units (two different PR 2 groups, two pyrazolyl, or a combination thereof) attached to the ferrocenylet…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

From Molecular Dynamics to Dissipative Particle Dynamics

Eirik G. Flekkøy、Peter V. Coveney1999-08-30Physical Review Letters

A procedure is introduced for deriving a coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamics from molecular dynamics. The rules of the dissipative particle dynamics are derived from the underlying molecular interactions, and a Langevin equation is obtained that describes the forces experienced by the dissipative particles an…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Nanotube composite carbon fibers

Rodney Andrews、David A. Jacques、Apparao M. Rao 等 8 位作者1999-08-30OpenAlex

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were dispersed in isotropic petroleum pitch matrices to form nanotube composite carbon fibers with enhanced mechanical and electrical properties. We find that the tensile strength, modulus, and electrical conductivity of a pitch composite fiber with 5 wt % loading of purified SWN…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites