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Intermolecular Interactions between Dendrimer Molecules in Solution Studied by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

A. Ramzi、R. Scherrenberg、J. Brackman 等 5 位作者1998-02-18Macromolecules

Small-angle neutron scattering has been applied for structural investigations of amine-terminated poly(propylene imine) dendrimer (Astramol) solutions in D 2 O as a function of concentration and acidity. The forward scattering, dΣ/dΩ( Q = 0), decreases progressively by increasing dendrimer concentration due to interde…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Enhancing the Performance of a Supported Titanium Epoxidation Catalyst by Modifying the Active Center

Richard D. Oldroyd、Gopinathan Sankar、John Meurig Thomas 等 4 位作者1998-02-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Significant effects on catalytic activity in the epoxidation of cyclohexene with alkyl hydroperoxides are observed when the surface of mesoporous silica (MCM-41) is modified with either Ge(IV) or Sn(IV) prior to the grafting of tetracoordinated Ti(IV). Titanium centers attached via oxygen to two silicons and one germa…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Substrate and Inhibitor Binding Sites in Corynebacterium glutamicum Diaminopimelate Dehydrogenase,

Giovanna Scapin、Maurizio Cirilli、Sreelatha G. Reddy 等 6 位作者1998-02-18Biochemistry

The three-dimensional structures of Corynebacterium glutamicum diaminopimelate dehydrogenase as a binary complex with the substrate meso-diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) and a ternary complex with NADP+ and an isoxazoline inhibitor [Abbot, S.D., Lane-Bell, P., Kanwar, P.S.S., and Vederas, J. C. (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116,…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Characterization of Manganese(III) Dodecaphenylporphyrin Derivatives and X-ray Structural Determination of Chloro(5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaphenylporphyrinato)- manganese(III). Formation of a Manganese(IV) Species by Ozone and Electrochemical Oxidation

Roger Guilard、Karine Perié、Jean‐Michel Barbe 等 7 位作者1998-02-18Inorganic Chemistry

The electrochemistry of nine different manganese(III) dodecaphenylporphyrins containing halogen or CF 3 groups on the phenyl rings of the porphyrin macrocycle is reported. Six of the compounds were previously synthesized while three of the derivatives, (DPPF 8 )MnCl, (DPPCl 12 )MnCl and (DPPF 28 )MnCl, are reported fo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Reactions on Vinyl Isocyanate/Maleimide Copolymers: NLO-functionalized Polymers with High Glass Transitions for Nonlinear Optical Applications

Michael Dörr、Rudolf Zentel、Roland Dietrich 等 8 位作者1998-02-18Macromolecules

A new reactive copolymer system with high, but still variable glass-transition temperatures was synthesized. This was accomplished by copolymerizing various N-substituted maleimides with methylvinyl or vinyl isocyanate, so that a polymer with a 1:1 composition of the two monomers is obtained. Further functionalization…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Modelling of Scale Inhibitor Treatments in Horizontal Wells: Application to the Alba Field

Eric Mackay、A. Matharu、K. S. Sorbie 等 5 位作者1998-02-18OpenAlex

Abstract Recently there has been a large increase in the number of horizontal and highly deviated wells which are coming onto production in reservoirs with aquifers or where there is water injection. It is envisaged that many of these horizontal wells will produce both oil and brine for an extended period of time and…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisDrilling and Well EngineeringCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Adsorption of Methanol on TiO2(110): A First-Principles Investigation

S. P. Bates、M. J. Gillan、Georg Kresse1998-02-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have performed first-principles static and dynamic calculations based on density functional theory and the pseudopotential method to investigate the adsorption and deprotonation of methanol on the stoichiometric (110) surface of TiO 2 . Static calculations, employing full relaxation of adsorbate and substrate atom…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly of Alumosilicate−Polyelectrolyte Composites: Mechanism of Deposition, Crack Resistance, and Perspectives for Novel Membrane Materials

Nicholas A. Kotov、Sergei Magonov、E. Tropsha1998-02-18Chemistry of Materials

The morphology and gas permeation properties of montmorillonite−polyelectrolyte self-assembled multilayer systems have been investigated. Without any special pretreatment, a stable film of montmorillonite−polymer composite was assembled on a hydrophobic poly(ethyleneterephthalate) support by means of layer-by-layer de…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMembrane Separation and Gas Transport

Electrochemical and Chemical Syntheses of the Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Electroactive Material Formed by Phosphomolybdate and Polyaniline. Application as Cation-Insertion Electrodes

Mónica Lira‐Cantú、Pedro Gómez‐Romero1998-02-18Chemistry of Materials

We report a hybrid organic−inorganic electroactive material composed of a conducting polyaniline matrix and the phosphomolybdate anion ([PMo 12 O 40 ] 3 - ) as the active inorganic component. The material can be prepared electrochemically as thin films or chemically in the bulk, in the absence of other competing anion…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

The Reactive Polymeric Micelle Based on An Aldehyde-Ended Poly(ethylene glycol)/Poly(lactide) Block Copolymer

Yukio Nagasaki、T. Okada、Carmen Scholz 等 6 位作者1998-02-18Macromolecules

Formation of amphiphilic poly(ethylene glycol)- b -polylactide (PEG/PLA) block copolymers was accomplished by using potassium alkoxides to initiate the anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide, with the living chain end initiating the polymerization of lactide. By using potassium 3,3-diethoxypropoxide as an initiator,…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electronic conduction in LaNiO3-delta: the dependence on the oxygen stoichiometry delta

N. Gayathri、A. K. Raychaudhuri、Xu Xq 等 5 位作者1998-02-16NOT FOUND REPOSITORY (Indian Institute of Science Bangalore)

We report a systematic study of the electronic transport properties of the metallic perovskite oxide LaNiO3-delta as a function of the oxygen stoichiometry delta (delta less than or equal to 0.14). The electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, susceptibility, Hall effect and thermopower have been studied, All of the…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Grey scale memory in an optically addressed spatial light modulator with a Lu(Pc)2 doped layer

M. Guéna、Zhaoying Wu、Maurice L’Her 等 5 位作者1998-02-16Applied Physics Letters

An optically addressed spatial light modulator with electrolyte bisphtalocyanine of lutetium incorporated in the alignment layer is shown to be capable of memorizing a grey scale image. The relationship between the memorized grey scale and the illumination is shown. The temperature, the concentration of Lu(Pc)2 and th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Scaling Laws in Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers: Experimental Evidence of Main-Chain Layer Hopping in the Smectic Phase

Laurence Noirez、Christine Boeffel、A. Daoud‐Aladine1998-02-16Physical Review Letters

The average dimensions and the anisotropy of the main chain of a side-chain liquid crystalline polymer are determined in the different mesophases on a series of five different molecular weights. From the comparison of the main-chain dimensions, one deduces that the main chains adopt nearly a self-avoided walk in the i…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Landau Levels and Quasiparticle Spectrum of Extreme Type-II Superconductors

Zlatko Tešanović、P. D. Sacramento1998-02-16Physical Review Letters

At high magnetic fields and low temperatures, numerous extreme type-II superconductors exhibit Landau quantization of electronic motion. We present an analytic construction of the quasiparticle spectrum in this regime, based on the high-field expansion. The spectrum is gapless and is separated from the familiar low-fi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Vapour-liquid coexistence for purely repulsive point-Yukawa fluids

Marjolein Dijkstra、René van Roij1998-02-16Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Using a simple mean-field theory and MC simulations we demonstrate the existence of a vapour-liquid transition in a fluid with purely repulsive Yukawa pair interactions and a density-dependent screening parameter. This transition does not fit into the classical Van der Waals picture, as the mechanism of liquid condens…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect

Thermal expansion of a boron-doped diamond single crystal at low temperatures

Takao Saotome、Kazutoshi Ohashi、Toshimaro Sato 等 6 位作者1998-02-16Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The lattice parameter of a single-crystal boron-doped synthetic diamond has been measured in the range 4.2-300 K by x-ray diffraction (Bond method), with precision . Over the whole range the results are consistent with A, where T is the absolute temperature. The dilation due to doping indicates a boron concentration o…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchThermal properties of materials

Neutron powder diffraction study ( T = 4.2-300 K) and polarization analysis of YBaCuFeO5+δ

Álvaro W. Mombrú、Kosmas Prassides、C. Christides 等 7 位作者1998-02-16Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract The crystal and magnetic structures of the perovskite YBaCuFeO 5+δ have been studied in the temperature range T = 4.2-300 K by powder neutron diffraction. In addition to the antiferromagnetic ordering transition at T N = 442 K, a commensurate–incommensurate magnetic transition is detected at T N ′ = 190 K. Be…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Template Assembly of Polyiodide Networks at Complexed Metal Cations: Synthesis and Structures of [Pd2Cl2([18]aneN2S4)]1.5I5(I3)2 and [K([15]aneO5)2]I9

Alexander J. Blake、Robert O. Gould、Wan‐Sheung Li 等 7 位作者1998-02-16Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The cations [Pd2Cl2L]2+ and [KL2′+ (L = [18]aneN2S4, L′ =[15]aneO5) have been used as templates for the synthesis of unique three-dimensional polyiodide networks. The metal cations in [Pd2Cl2L]1.5I5(I3)2 are linked into infinite chains by pairwise hydrogen bonding; the resulting cationic polymers run through channels…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Self-Assembly of Novel Polyrotaxanes: Main-Chain Pseudopolyrotaxanes with Poly(ester crown ether) Backbones

Caiguo Gong、Harry W. Gibson1998-02-16Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Not threading rings on chains, but chains through rings results in a new class of main-chain polyrotaxanes. The cations of bipyridinium salts thread through the crown ether units of a poly(ester crown ether) chain (shown below). The threading efficiency m/n of the polyrotaxane is controlled by stoichiometry and temper…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Solid-Phase Immobilization of a New Epoxidation Catalyst

Simon Krijnen、Hendrikus C. L. Abbenhuis、R.W.J.M. Hanssen 等 5 位作者1998-02-16Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The heterogenization of a titanium(IV) silsesquioxane complex in an MCM-41 molecular sieve, by tailoring the polarity of MCM-41, results in self-assembled materials (see the space-filling model on the right) that are active, truly heterogeneous, and recyclable catalysts for liquid-phase alkene epoxidation.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry